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ProAgent: From Robotic Process Automation to Agentic Process Automation

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arxiv 2311.10751 v2 pith:SKWAM4RS submitted 2023-11-02 cs.RO cs.AIcs.CL

classification cs.ROcs.AIcs.CL
keywords automationagentsprocessconstructionexecutionhumanproagentworkflow
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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From ancient water wheels to robotic process automation (RPA), automation technology has evolved throughout history to liberate human beings from arduous tasks. Yet, RPA struggles with tasks needing human-like intelligence, especially in elaborate design of workflow construction and dynamic decision-making in workflow execution. As Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged human-like intelligence, this paper introduces Agentic Process Automation (APA), a groundbreaking automation paradigm using LLM-based agents for advanced automation by offloading the human labor to agents associated with construction and execution. We then instantiate ProAgent, an LLM-based agent designed to craft workflows from human instructions and make intricate decisions by coordinating specialized agents. Empirical experiments are conducted to detail its construction and execution procedure of workflow, showcasing the feasibility of APA, unveiling the possibility of a new paradigm of automation driven by agents. Our code is public at https://github.com/OpenBMB/ProAgent.

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Forward citations

Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. From Neural Intent to Cryptographic Authorization: Securing AI-Driven Enterprise Workflows

    cs.CR 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    NCS gates every privileged AI-agent tool call behind an offline-signed, hash-chained instruction stream, cutting injected-parameter attacks to zero by construction.

  2. Beyond Generalist LLMs: Specialist Agentic Systems for Structured Code Workflow Execution

    cs.SE 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A specialist BPMN-to-agent pipeline beats general-purpose coding agents on tool-use accuracy, latency, and token cost for deterministic business workflows.

  3. FLOW-BENCH: Towards Conversational Generation of Enterprise Workflows

    cs.AI 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A new 101-case benchmark and LLM pipeline for converting natural-language edits into business workflow definitions, with up to 0.83 exact match on the authors' own test set.

  4. Are LLM Agents the New RPA? A Comparative Study with RPA Across Enterprise Workflows

    cs.CY 2025-09 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    In head-to-head tests on three standard automation challenges, RPA bots beat LLM computer-use agents on speed and reliability, while the agents needed far less development time.

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