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SN2023ixf in Messier 101: the twilight years of the progenitor as seen by Pan-STARRS

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arxiv 2312.04426 v1 pith:EYAH4SAA submitted 2023-12-07 astro-ph.SR astro-ph.GAastro-ph.HE

classification astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GAastro-ph.HE
keywords progenitorapproxdatapan-starrspre-explosionpre-supernovasn2023ixfabsolute
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abstract

The nearby type II supernova, SN2023ixf in M101 exhibits signatures of early-time interaction with circumstellar material in the first week post-explosion. This material may be the consequence of prior mass loss suffered by the progenitor which possibly manifested in the form of a detectable pre-supernova outburst. We present an analysis of the long-baseline pre-explosion photometric data in $g$, $w$, $r$, $i$, $z$ and $y$ filters from Pan-STARRS as part of the Young Supernova Experiment, spanning $\sim$5,000 days. We find no significant detections in the Pan-STARRS pre-explosion light curve. We train a multilayer perceptron neural network to classify pre-supernova outbursts. We find no evidence of eruptive pre-supernova activity to a limiting absolute magnitude of $-7$. The limiting magnitudes from the full set of $gwrizy$ (average absolute magnitude $\approx$-8) data are consistent with previous pre-explosion studies. We use deep photometry from the literature to constrain the progenitor of SN2023ixf, finding that these data are consistent with a dusty red supergiant (RSG) progenitor with luminosity $\log\left(L/L_\odot\right)$$\approx$5.12 and temperature $\approx$3950K, corresponding to a mass of 14-20 M$_\odot$

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  1. SN 2023ixf: The Closest Supernova of the Decade

    astro-ph.HE 2025-07 unverdicted novelty 1.0 of 10

    SN 2023ixf is a type II supernova that exploded inside dense, confined circumstellar material lost by its red supergiant progenitor in the final years before explosion, as established by synthesizing over 80 published...

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