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EgoPlan-Bench: Benchmarking Multimodal Large Language Models for Human-Level Planning

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arxiv 2312.06722 v3 pith:4GMVRD56 submitted 2023-12-11 cs.CV cs.CLcs.RO

classification cs.CVcs.CLcs.RO
keywords mllmsplanningegoplan-benchhuman-levelmultimodalbenchmarkcapabilitiesevaluation
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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The pursuit of artificial general intelligence (AGI) has been accelerated by Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), which exhibit superior reasoning, generalization capabilities, and proficiency in processing multimodal inputs. A crucial milestone in the evolution of AGI is the attainment of human-level planning, a fundamental ability for making informed decisions in complex environments, and solving a wide range of real-world problems. Despite the impressive advancements in MLLMs, a question remains: How far are current MLLMs from achieving human-level planning? To shed light on this question, we introduce EgoPlan-Bench, a comprehensive benchmark to evaluate the planning abilities of MLLMs in real-world scenarios from an egocentric perspective, mirroring human perception. EgoPlan-Bench emphasizes the evaluation of planning capabilities of MLLMs, featuring realistic tasks, diverse action plans, and intricate visual observations. Our rigorous evaluation of a wide range of MLLMs reveals that EgoPlan-Bench poses significant challenges, highlighting a substantial scope for improvement in MLLMs to achieve human-level task planning. To facilitate this advancement, we further present EgoPlan-IT, a specialized instruction-tuning dataset that effectively enhances model performance on EgoPlan-Bench. We have made all codes, data, and a maintained benchmark leaderboard available to advance future research.

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Cited by 11 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. EgoVITA: Learning to Plan and Verify for Egocentric Video Reasoning

    cs.CV 2025-11 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    EgoVITA, a GRPO-based plan-then-verify framework with dense visual-grounding rewards, improves egocentric video reasoning by up to +7.7 points and keeps exocentric video performance intact.

  2. LLM-WikiRace Benchmark: How Far Can LLMs Plan over Real-World Knowledge Graphs?

    cs.AI 2026-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Frontier LLMs exceed human performance on easy Wikipedia navigation tasks but finish fewer than 25% of hard games, with failures driven by looping and an inability to replan after mistakes.

  3. Unified Embodied VLM Reasoning with Robotic Action via Autoregressive Discretized Pre-training

    cs.RO 2025-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A 6K-question embodied-reasoning benchmark plus a flow-matching action tokenizer let one 3B vision-language model reason and manipulate better than continuous- or discrete-action VLA baselines.

  4. Enhancing Visual Planning with Auxiliary Tasks and Multi-token Prediction

    cs.CV 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    An MLLM trained with auxiliary goal-prediction tasks and multi-token prediction achieves SOTA on COIN and CrossTask visual planning and matches SOTA on Ego4D LTA.

  5. DisCo: Towards Distinct and Coherent Visual Encapsulation in Video MLLMs

    cs.CV 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    DisCo assigns each visual token to a unique concept from the caption and aligns its attention across frames, improving video MLLM accuracy and token efficiency.

  6. RoboBrain 2.0 Technical Report

    cs.RO 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    RoboBrain 2.0, a 7B/32B embodied vision-language model built on Qwen2.5-VL, reports state-of-the-art or near-top scores on several spatial and temporal reasoning benchmarks for robotics.

  7. GRPO-CARE: Consistency-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Multimodal Reasoning

    cs.CV 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    GRPO-CARE improves answer accuracy and reasoning coherence over standard GRPO on a new video reasoning benchmark, with a 6.7 point gain on the hardest level and a 24.5 point higher consistency rate.

  8. Embodied-R1.5: Evolving Physical Intelligence via Embodied Foundation Models

    cs.RO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Embodied-R1.5 is an 8B EFM achieving SOTA on 16 of 24 embodied VLM benchmarks, fine-tunable to outperform leading VLAs, with claimed zero-shot real-robot generalization.

  9. ARC-Hunyuan-Video-7B: Structured Video Comprehension of Real-World Shorts

    cs.CV 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A 7B multimodal model that fuses audio and visual signals with explicit timestamps achieves strong measured comprehension of real-world short videos on the authors' new ShortVid-Bench benchmark.

  10. EgoVLM: Policy Optimization for Egocentric Video Understanding

    cs.CV 2025-06 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Reinforcement learning (GRPO) on non-chain-of-thought egocentric QA data lifts Qwen2.5-VL-3B to 73.7% on EgoSchema, but the result is clouded by unverified train/test separation and a supervised baseline that scores 74.0%.

  11. Data Pyramid for Embodied Manipulation

    cs.RO 2026-07 conditional novelty 3.0 of 10

    Embodied training data form a five-layer pyramid—real-robot, UMI, ego/exo, simulation, general V–L—ordered by the trade-off between scale and robot alignment, and model capabilities track how those layers are mixed.

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