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ClimODE: Climate and Weather Forecasting with Physics-informed Neural ODEs

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arxiv 2404.10024 v1 pith:OJCPHZ3Y submitted 2024-04-15 cs.AI cs.ETcs.LGphysics.ao-ph

classification cs.AIcs.ETcs.LGphysics.ao-ph
keywords weatherclimodeclimatecomplexdata-drivenforecastinggloballearning
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Climate and weather prediction traditionally relies on complex numerical simulations of atmospheric physics. Deep learning approaches, such as transformers, have recently challenged the simulation paradigm with complex network forecasts. However, they often act as data-driven black-box models that neglect the underlying physics and lack uncertainty quantification. We address these limitations with ClimODE, a spatiotemporal continuous-time process that implements a key principle of advection from statistical mechanics, namely, weather changes due to a spatial movement of quantities over time. ClimODE models precise weather evolution with value-conserving dynamics, learning global weather transport as a neural flow, which also enables estimating the uncertainty in predictions. Our approach outperforms existing data-driven methods in global and regional forecasting with an order of magnitude smaller parameterization, establishing a new state of the art.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Ocean-E2E: Hybrid Physics-Based and Data-Driven Global Forecasting of Extreme Marine Heatwaves with End-to-End Neural Assimilation

    physics.geo-ph 2025-05 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Ocean-E2E, a hybrid physics-and-AI model with neural data assimilation, forecasts global marine heatwaves up to 40 days ahead with reported skill above ECMWF's S2S system.

  2. Programmable Virtual Humans Toward Human Physiologically-Based Drug Discovery

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    A perspective arguing that multiscale, AI-driven 'programmable virtual humans' could enable drug discovery directly in simulated human physiology, bridging the gap between lab models and patients.

  3. Probabilistic Spatial Interpolation of Sparse Data using Diffusion Models

    stat.AP 2025-05 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    KrigSCD, a kriging-smoothed diffusion inpainting method, reconstructs 2D temperature fields from sparse masks and beats IDW, kriging, and plain diffusion on LPIPS at all tested coverage levels.

  4. PINT: Physics-Informed Neural Time Series Models with Applications to Long-term Inference on WeatherBench 2m-Temperature Data

    cs.LG 2025-02 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Adding a harmonic oscillator constraint to LSTM time series models yields modest and inconsistent long-term temperature forecast improvements over plain recurrent nets and a sine-cosine regression baseline.

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