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Improving Diffusion Inverse Problem Solving with Decoupled Noise Annealing

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arxiv 2407.01521 v3 pith:RFGC6MXM submitted 2024-07-01 cs.LG cs.AIcs.CV

classification cs.LG cs.AIcs.CV
keywords diffusioninversesamplingannealingnoiseproblemsprocesscomplicated
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Diffusion models have recently achieved success in solving Bayesian inverse problems with learned data priors. Current methods build on top of the diffusion sampling process, where each denoising step makes small modifications to samples from the previous step. However, this process struggles to correct errors from earlier sampling steps, leading to worse performance in complicated nonlinear inverse problems, such as phase retrieval. To address this challenge, we propose a new method called Decoupled Annealing Posterior Sampling (DAPS) that relies on a novel noise annealing process. Specifically, we decouple consecutive steps in a diffusion sampling trajectory, allowing them to vary considerably from one another while ensuring their time-marginals anneal to the true posterior as we reduce noise levels. This approach enables the exploration of a larger solution space, improving the success rate for accurate reconstructions. We demonstrate that DAPS significantly improves sample quality and stability across multiple image restoration tasks, particularly in complicated nonlinear inverse problems.

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Cited by 9 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Bayesian Rain Field Reconstruction using Commercial Microwave Links and Diffusion Model Priors

    cs.LG 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Diffusion model priors enable training-free Bayesian sampling for more accurate rain field reconstruction from path-integrated commercial microwave link measurements than Gaussian process baselines.

  2. Unbiased Diffusion Variational Inversion via Principled Posterior Matching

    cs.CV 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    PPM derives a tractable gradient for exact KL optimization in diffusion variational inversion to achieve unbiased posterior matching without heuristic approximations.

  3. Calibrated Test-Time Guidance for Bayesian Inference

    cs.LG 2026-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    CBG replaces biased point estimates of the diffused likelihood with consistent Monte Carlo score estimates, and corrects how guidance scales temper the likelihood.

  4. Beyond Accuracy: Evaluating Posterior Fidelity of Diffusion Inverse Solvers

    cs.LG 2026-02 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Diffusion inverse solvers are assessed for posterior fidelity using a new score-based Kernel Stein Discrepancy metric that requires no ground-truth posterior, revealing that reconstruction accuracy alone is insufficient.

  5. FlowLPS: Langevin-Proximal Sampling for Flow-based Inverse Problem Solvers

    cs.LG 2025-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    FlowLPS perturbs flow-model estimates with Langevin steps then applies proximal refinement to balance fidelity and perceptual quality on linear inverse problems.

  6. Inference-Time Search Using Side Information for Diffusion-Based Image Reconstruction

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    Injecting side information via inference-time particle search (GS/RFJS) improves diffusion-based inverse problem reconstructions across inpainting, super-resolution, deblurring, and MRI tasks in a training-free, plug-...

  7. Bayesian Rain Field Reconstruction using Commercial Microwave Links and Diffusion Model Priors

    cs.LG 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Bayesian inverse problem with diffusion model priors for CML-based rain field reconstruction outperforms baselines by preserving rainfall statistics better than Gaussian processes.

  8. Dual Ascent Diffusion for Inverse Problems

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    A dual ascent optimization framework is introduced for MAP estimation with diffusion priors, claimed to outperform prior methods on image restoration in quality, noise robustness, speed, and data fidelity.

  9. Principles and Practice of Deep Representation Learning: or a Mathematical Theory of Memory

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