Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 54 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2408.04667.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:35:09.847839Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
0 of 0 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
14
pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.
Observation 4dd63f1c-c7d0-4a21-b8ec-672b916c5bad · inbound
Evaluating and Advancing Multimodal Large Language Models in Perception Ability Lens Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1f02719c-6832-491d-a57d-29855bc180eb · inbound
Can You Trust LLM Judgments? Reliability of LLM-as-a-Judge Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fb737a49-8d4d-4985-a5bb-aec78c98def3 · inbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6ea77d25-824a-474e-89fc-24c048842b6e · inbound
Enhancing Annotated Bibliography Generation with LLM Ensembles Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7496e46b-210a-45e7-bfed-c3fe49380160 · inbound
A statistically consistent measure of semantic uncertainty using Language Models Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4c1cc66c-0072-439a-99f0-8951ce39d030 · inbound
The Accuracy, Robustness, and Readability of LLM-Generated Sustainability-Related Word Definitions Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d2f1fb60-6bbb-4b58-8368-f6e25261b6bb · inbound
A Structured Literature Review on Traditional Approaches in Current Natural Language Processing Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fb94a454-ee5a-4405-b260-2a913a344ca2 · inbound
Prompt Stability Matters: Evaluating and Optimizing Auto-Generated Prompt in General-Purpose Systems Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3657c203-3043-4500-b3a8-fcc6a914c8e5 · inbound
The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Entropy Minimization in LLM Reasoning Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 6f031bff-9e47-4538-8380-c782f87652aa · inbound
Are LLMs reliable? An exploration of the reliability of large language models in clinical note generation Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 02e014cc-a2ce-4e43-808d-8de825d45fef · inbound
Relative Bias: A Comparative Framework for Quantifying Bias in LLMs Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9f02aa17-409e-458c-ba92-f1e86240ef77 · inbound
On the Surprising Efficacy of LLMs for Penetration-Testing Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5234fe6f-5c51-417d-aa6a-35f0c173edf6 · inbound
LLMs on Trial: Evaluating Judicial Fairness for Large Language Models Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 2021
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation baf5e748-7182-4b8c-a26e-b76e15dd257c · inbound
Efficiency of turbulence Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2a246be3-b2e0-4eab-a538-673f959a461f · inbound
Mind the Generation Process: Fine-Grained Confidence Estimation During LLM Generation Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f02b42b0-f172-4b7a-a2e3-85b453c39fea · inbound
CAPE: Context-Aware Personality Evaluation Framework for Large Language Models Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 2024
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 627f266c-e604-4080-bb26-68d745027969 · inbound
AllSummedUp: un framework open-source pour comparer les metriques d'evaluation de resume Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 27856e2b-641e-4404-9e61-9f9bd02c79c9 · inbound
The Non-Determinism of Small LLMs: Evidence of Low Answer Consistency in Repetition Trials of Standard Multiple-Choice Benchmarks Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1a789c45-fef6-4234-be0d-d84098568244 · inbound
Can LLMs Make (Personalized) Access Control Decisions? Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation d62d542c-396c-41d5-8999-1576d1b01fa2 · inbound
From Risk Perception to Behavior Large Language Models-Based Simulation of Pandemic Prevention Behaviors Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a4cde694-d986-4e14-a7f8-7e1d2be2dfb3 · inbound
An Empirical Study of Foundation Models for Variability-Induced Compilation Errors in Configurable C Code Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 2025
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 622b63e8-e833-46bc-ab16-d7c6e589b73f · inbound
Stop Testing Attacks, Start Diagnosing Defenses: The Four-Checkpoint Framework Reveals Where LLM Safety Breaks Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 971da63f-9ae1-4c1f-8f66-4a4cb351a9a9 · inbound
Cross-Lingual Sentiment Misalignment: Auditing Multilingual Language Models for Inversion Risk, Dialectal Representation, and Affective Stability Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation b0301305-8a4e-42ae-81af-7425ea300d2a · inbound
Beyond Relevance: On the Relationship Between Retrieval and RAG Information Coverage Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation a135ecd6-04f8-43d4-b436-1942a99cbc4c · inbound
Compiled AI: Deterministic Code Generation for LLM-Based Workflow Automation Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 88a04ce3-18f6-42fa-b9d0-a9a6d329b34c · inbound
Like a Hammer, It Can Build, It Can Break: Large Language Model Uses, Perceptions, and Adoption in Cybersecurity Operations on Reddit Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 68
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation f1857af0-b027-470c-97c9-99316f4c4e85 · inbound
Like a Hammer, It Can Build, It Can Break: Large Language Model Uses, Perceptions, and Adoption in Cybersecurity Operations on Reddit Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3aadecf2-24dc-4d44-834e-7dbf8c994702 · inbound
RAG-DIVE: A Dynamic Approach for Multi-Turn Dialogue Evaluation in Retrieval-Augmented Generation Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 95bd4eb3-0f9e-4dbd-a629-c7afc0f1a251 · inbound
An Empirical Study of Multi-Generation Sampling for Jailbreak Detection in Large Language Models Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 5968131c-1a33-456f-a753-94e591a84478 · inbound
Cross-Model Consistency of AI-Generated Exercise Prescriptions: A Repeated Generation Study Across Three Large Language Models Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 476e1025-1319-4852-a6a9-41189698485d · inbound
FixV2W: Correcting Invalid CVE-CWE Mappings with Knowledge Graph Embeddings Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 7d5a0177-5685-4e10-a181-7b04f87acd3c · inbound
Introducing Background Temperature to Characterise Hidden Randomness in Large Language Models Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 1ae26abf-6a21-4629-8372-1c960f15cb39 · inbound
Beyond Accuracy: LLM Variability in Evidence Screening for Software Engineering SLRs Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 44c38169-2574-4179-a25d-60e4bd882ed4 · inbound
Foundation Models as Oracles for Refactoring Correctness Detection Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 4793597c-d434-4085-91a6-f568cb6c60e2 · inbound
Foundation Models as Oracles for Refactoring Correctness Detection Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 6a5e0111-f80a-45fe-a3da-ee4fa60952a2 · inbound
Multi-Agent Specification-based Metamorphic Testing of FMU-Based Simulations Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation bb372c13-286a-4994-8deb-64fb72784d94 · inbound
Paraphrase Brittleness in Production Retrieval-Augmented Commercial Recommendation: Reproducibility Below the Rerun-Stability Baseline Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 252cf7f2-35e9-497b-87d5-88fa2b6fd084 · inbound
A Paired Testing Protocol for Batch-Conditioned Refusal Robustness in LLM Serving Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 2f1701ec-e678-4b24-8f6f-25f49a4ac659 · inbound
Multi-Agent LLM-based Metamorphic Testing for REST APIs Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 10cc173d-a2ac-439d-9a2a-a21a9803eadf · inbound
Disentangling Visual and Factual Correctness in LVLMs' Visualization Literacy Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 43c4be2b-3806-471e-8b07-ecddbc7f46b3 · inbound
FLIPS: Instance-Fingerprinting for LLMs via Pseudo-random Sequences Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 9d7cf968-87a3-4467-8967-059f9a780a26 · inbound
Spider 2.0-AIFunc: Extending Real-World Text-to-SQL to AI-Native SQL Workflows Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 8390f1b6-8b9d-4b02-bcbd-e74307116c59 · inbound
Alignment Plausibility: A New Standard for Assuring AI in Healthcare Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 0006f4aa-2bad-4c1e-824a-dfad92273668 · inbound
A Reliability Assessment of LALM Audio Judges for Full-Duplex Voice Agents Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation a3934626-a9af-4777-9bde-06aacb78da9b · inbound
When Counterbalancing Hides the Bias: Access-Conditioned Position Lock in Forced-Choice LLM Evaluation Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 53b50347-6149-4417-b6ca-1361df2875f7 · inbound
Where Does the Noise Come From? A Variance-Components Decomposition of Non-Determinism in LLM Brand Answers Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7e65b358-3a1f-4f0f-b8ae-b5d39fada2a7 · inbound
PROBE: Benchmarking Code Generation in Large Language Models Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 76
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation be100cf3-c3ca-40df-a794-70aa635840af · inbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f66fa8e0-369a-48e2-9d86-015e52ac50c1 · inbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 620c1444-7cc2-43cc-90e6-837520eb1902 · inbound
Wrong and More Confident: A Field Experiment on Large Language Models Taking a Graduate Economics Exam Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation de9d2c7b-3692-4ca7-9a8d-8c869b461ab1 · inbound
Measuring and Improving Behavioral Consistency in Large Language Models through Fact-Heuristic-Emotion State Enforcement Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 204ea3a3-a29c-4bcf-a4fe-f578e9dafb57 · inbound
KGCache: Amortized Subgraph Retrieval for KG Reasoning with LLMs Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 97204d8e-9449-4d61-a947-12b0e6653fb0 · inbound
Detecting Behavioral Changes in Python Refactoring Implementations with Foundation Models Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation badb32c4-139c-4e50-9629-91280d966db1 · inbound
Governing Agentic AI in FinTech Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.