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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 38 of 38 outbound references and 25 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.10323.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.10323 v1

Coverage vector

measured 38 of 38 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T19:47:48.409485Z

measured 63 of 63 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 25 of 25 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:15.154980Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

38 of 38 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy7
  • unresolved31
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

1
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation f9604ea5-d50b-4af1-8a78-d0bcd14d2bb0 · outbound

This paper cites Visual instruction tuning.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Visual instruction tuning

Reference 1

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:47:49.041365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.219403Z digest=sha256:40d8fdabd8c6510e86b8fc7ebc0ccc4dcbe79544fd9da5969af4143a48b7d221

Observation b29a4ec5-7c85-46e7-bf77-e19dd52db430 · outbound

This paper cites MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Models.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Models

Reference 2

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.224912Z digest=sha256:9a271e69843ce87a4d766297b08d98a33b9a5ab8a83328c8b19cce22f5d04f42

Observation 2f433840-de1b-4c03-bd8c-7d942a9b5d49 · outbound

This paper cites mPLUG-Owl: Modularization Empowers Large Language Models with Multimodality.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use mPLUG-Owl: Modularization Empowers Large Language Models with Multimodality

Reference 3

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.229700Z digest=sha256:a4df165c6fde685361f03f30a9d73f553ca781767ada6236fe6e9ff5a09d797f

Observation 11b9f42e-070c-4e9a-8e7d-5955df91084b · outbound

This paper cites Otter: A Multi-Modal Model with In-Context Instruction Tuning.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Otter: A Multi-Modal Model with In-Context Instruction Tuning

Reference 4

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.234332Z digest=sha256:ac19f9d041042fabdd8b5ac35ca1c22fd6750e97b85ab826244ce9cf86f70ca8

Observation 7ea145d0-83e8-4646-9924-11a33d3549e1 · outbound

This paper cites VisionLLM: Large Language Model is also an Open-Ended Decoder for Vision-Centric Tasks.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use VisionLLM: Large Language Model is also an Open-Ended Decoder for Vision-Centric Tasks

Reference 5

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.239370Z digest=sha256:3593b62a485e66bbf62bc4a5a009495c15abf70baa5ea8e7a1dd29c613dce748

Observation 00ebe7fd-9b21-4c7c-be72-e0998d166d48 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond

Reference 6

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.245015Z digest=sha256:856218199adb5e77c776802e5fbcda838aefa15db735e883570c90825da4e7ed

Observation 811dcf29-234b-4626-8f1a-355b2ca20a22 · outbound

This paper cites MiniGPT-v2: large language model as a unified interface for vision-language multi-task learning.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use MiniGPT-v2: large language model as a unified interface for vision-language multi-task learning

Reference 7

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.250217Z digest=sha256:f4d7a125ba2ff1556571ccdfe425e764b16a1431a35256fd0489dc30bd48be71

Observation bf056b5d-b1d5-4a62-a52a-f0119ca7e318 · outbound

This paper cites Shikra: Unleashing Multimodal LLM's Referential Dialogue Magic.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Shikra: Unleashing Multimodal LLM's Referential Dialogue Magic

Reference 8

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.254671Z digest=sha256:7bb6cb9c12a41f354786676d954942e6fd0ba391fd1af960907e569be59a9744

Observation ee39d8d1-c187-49c3-89f6-3cb2986131af · outbound

This paper cites Kosmos-2: Grounding Multimodal Large Language Models to the World.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Kosmos-2: Grounding Multimodal Large Language Models to the World

Reference 9

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.259113Z digest=sha256:edd2d56f8299f86ff8b9ddee8a90c6f5d5d414998ff68a1bebdbb2cf1bc1541e

Observation 08049c0b-2b7e-4cb5-8074-937ca44b6ee2 · outbound

This paper cites Llm-powered autonomous agents.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Llm-powered autonomous agents

Reference 10

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.264054Z digest=sha256:935f5b9a21ee9ae6b53fe710338a9ad7beb813e6528bd6e98c61453a7acfbd40

Observation e5c3a367-c372-4ca8-95fc-ceee11ad474c · outbound

This paper cites Cognitive Architectures for Language Agents.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Cognitive Architectures for Language Agents

Reference 11

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.268118Z digest=sha256:f27df7b02b2d5d18793afa32d441bc71376d6d2d2fc0fa3d0383bc13be585cd2

Observation 71cbc6f1-1632-452a-8931-2cafa3cb0cbd · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Large Language Model based Autonomous Agents.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use A Survey on Large Language Model based Autonomous Agents

Reference 12

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.274213Z digest=sha256:1d548bf762d1ab6f93e958f17a47fdcc7115e794ba7bdedbc334cba408918242

Observation 2e65f92b-2c87-4ab1-82dc-8c6691575751 · outbound

This paper cites Corex: Pushing the Boundaries of Complex Reasoning through Multi-Model Collaboration.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Corex: Pushing the Boundaries of Complex Reasoning through Multi-Model Collaboration

Reference 13

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.278361Z digest=sha256:e299809beb3bf8d7bdad041f3fc2601397c737d810063e1c7cb87190bcec4817

Observation 02729af7-50ab-4f48-92d9-982b1543d4b5 · outbound

This paper cites MetaGPT: Meta programming for a multi-agent collaborative framework.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use MetaGPT: Meta programming for a multi-agent collaborative framework

Reference 14

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:47:49.013170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.283531Z digest=sha256:b722ffda6816a64e58159e5b22568032467713f40197cc5ea451471d7142a4e8

Observation 33fa89cd-81e3-4119-86dc-954ca229c0c1 · outbound

This paper cites Agent ai: Surveying the horizons of multimodal interaction, 2024.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Agent ai: Surveying the horizons of multimodal interaction, 2024

Reference 15

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:47:48.989990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.288767Z digest=sha256:5811808f264463dbe872afceb724d2e65cbd6faa39c3be27b7b458ae59a6e3ac

Observation e3153720-bd78-421a-96b4-ca841bf099f2 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Neural Code Intelligence: Paradigms, Advances and Beyond.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use A Survey of Neural Code Intelligence: Paradigms, Advances and Beyond

Reference 16

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.292806Z digest=sha256:de162284e427540db53c5d5bd0f71f6bdfeeb3ccc3e2ba7c0de8306c9dbc3ddd

Observation 4d222b17-04d7-468f-8ddb-3915cdd9d2fa · outbound

This paper cites OS-Copilot: Towards Generalist Computer Agents with Self-Improvement.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use OS-Copilot: Towards Generalist Computer Agents with Self-Improvement

Reference 17

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.297382Z digest=sha256:3d329a33b18f8b686b2c22ff907197cd8c4c1490d157aae2420ff0507de5dd6a

Observation c5fa13d5-2428-43f3-9c2a-630bf848da59 · outbound

This paper cites UFO: A UI-Focused Agent for Windows OS Interaction.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use UFO: A UI-Focused Agent for Windows OS Interaction

Reference 18

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.302315Z digest=sha256:8718cd9ab9313c948202f6489467a02a15111333e56a322f5d09a4ffd54b0c92

Observation bcb5bb4d-1eb1-4bf3-a8be-aa3fbb623722 · outbound

This paper cites SeeClick: Harnessing GUI Grounding for Advanced Visual GUI Agents.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use SeeClick: Harnessing GUI Grounding for Advanced Visual GUI Agents

Reference 19

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.306527Z digest=sha256:59b99794f802916ef8dd888af6d5d54e36f71e8954a780ecb077b21adc666b21

Observation c588238e-cb38-4a00-9c95-dd388ccb6174 · outbound

This paper cites Cogagent: A visual language model for gui agents.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Cogagent: A visual language model for gui agents

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:47:48.975406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.313754Z digest=sha256:4d9e0fa0c61289897b75fbe8204cc6a601385d3e6b23286db8e6925d244bf9d7

Observation 89dfbad0-b86f-48ff-ae5a-24fcc10a7a3b · outbound

This paper cites Gpt-4v(ision) is a generalist web agent, if grounded.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Gpt-4v(ision) is a generalist web agent, if grounded

Reference 21

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:47:48.960230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.319069Z digest=sha256:6e088c2af57eb1ce1d29e5670179bf706e9782b86a60ba3c07d7a4b2b01c2867

Observation b48703e2-446f-40bc-b312-4494905e617d · outbound

This paper cites WebGPT: Browser-assisted question-answering with human feedback.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use WebGPT: Browser-assisted question-answering with human feedback

Reference 22

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.323983Z digest=sha256:84f41f9a508455b6ea4d36f39dda26cfedcd6acde4b0b531db3b315d1f8c6db3

Observation 68df986d-cb4d-44b3-8b6d-439d217d39ad · outbound

This paper cites Agent lumos: Unified and modular training for open-source language agents.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Agent lumos: Unified and modular training for open-source language agents

Reference 23

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:47:48.946452Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.328710Z digest=sha256:e395c96062a67b750b79d03d0a17c256c0f69f0fba11669a37a476e8b2b94f98

Observation 7a20e78e-41ab-47ca-b00e-0986714b4431 · outbound

This paper cites AutoWebGLM: A Large Language Model-based Web Navigating Agent.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use AutoWebGLM: A Large Language Model-based Web Navigating Agent

Reference 24

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.334789Z digest=sha256:0bf14ce8ee4139dd7efd1f4ec0ad4994ccbebd7610cca6ec617428e6358053d6

Observation 46152ab7-0344-4ac3-bd9e-a1631236a669 · outbound

This paper cites You Only Look at Screens: Multimodal Chain-of-Action Agents.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use You Only Look at Screens: Multimodal Chain-of-Action Agents

Reference 25

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.341021Z digest=sha256:0cc8e94a58cc0bc3030da32aa3e7e1a741596a1c657daeb2e825ff81376472dd

Observation 474499f8-6192-448b-8de0-fc8be9fc5c6b · outbound

This paper cites AppAgent: Multimodal Agents as Smartphone Users.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use AppAgent: Multimodal Agents as Smartphone Users

Reference 26

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.346479Z digest=sha256:57cf7f2de17a6d971a2bd052ef9239a5f2c1f96cd493977ac16290a67539416a

Observation 1b9ecae0-09ce-457d-ab0d-1e36483cd8a0 · outbound

This paper cites ScreenAgent: A Vision Language Model-driven Computer Control Agent.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use ScreenAgent: A Vision Language Model-driven Computer Control Agent

Reference 27

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.351082Z digest=sha256:f331fd2e8a97cf1704d03c4275c6b925e9b39ef157e93304b881ee099aa2e7ad

Observation a0a50823-7e70-417e-884f-443a21526177 · outbound

This paper cites ASSISTGUI: Task-Oriented Desktop Graphical User Interface Automation.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use ASSISTGUI: Task-Oriented Desktop Graphical User Interface Automation

Reference 28

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.356188Z digest=sha256:166f5c0ff7239f8ac4f4e2400425afd0c83c8457d9d4bf433401b3429accb67e

Observation f3eea9bc-50e7-438f-a9fa-bc3bc60de821 · outbound

This paper cites xLAM: A Family of Large Action Models to Empower AI Agent Systems.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use xLAM: A Family of Large Action Models to Empower AI Agent Systems

Reference 29

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.361979Z digest=sha256:12ffeba75facc52d011ffe4ddbdb5bda30d3412d5d276781cea13f3229c8d0bd

Observation 2a89bbf7-c2ad-4550-bd3a-8b85e13b028b · outbound

This paper cites AgentOhana: Design Unified Data and Training Pipeline for Effective Agent Learning.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use AgentOhana: Design Unified Data and Training Pipeline for Effective Agent Learning

Reference 30

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.366610Z digest=sha256:d2dc0584df24ce038088162124bd50ef0fd8f8a7e5c7dd03f63bcf2d59a3fad6

Observation 954da60d-75d9-44f9-93b4-3b3a978378c7 · outbound

This paper cites AgentTuning: Enabling Generalized Agent Abilities for LLMs.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use AgentTuning: Enabling Generalized Agent Abilities for LLMs

Reference 31

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.371470Z digest=sha256:b6e55ea73775012370c139f54f10aa440e211827f5252f25c342fbe42a0665ab

Observation 9655e4b5-56cd-4a69-b284-8dfa0340ddaf · outbound

This paper cites Agent Lumos: Unified and Modular Training for Open-Source Language Agents.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Agent Lumos: Unified and Modular Training for Open-Source Language Agents

Reference 32

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.376746Z digest=sha256:bbc66780686c7a5350813bd4b67c3cbe729516d0a4e0283c758b39df86c19ab1

Observation 8fa68e50-dbce-47f3-971e-1a98df40ed51 · outbound

This paper cites On the Effects of Data Scale on UI Control Agents.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use On the Effects of Data Scale on UI Control Agents

Reference 33

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.381860Z digest=sha256:c6e79ed00dbda31a70f6611bcd6ca98608f621d45f90344de1d78a5e16a3788f

Observation dd0de6ea-7dc3-48eb-880a-93dda6b83680 · outbound

This paper cites Interactive Evolution: A Neural-Symbolic Self-Training Framework For Large Language Models.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Interactive Evolution: A Neural-Symbolic Self-Training Framework For Large Language Models

Reference 34

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.388176Z digest=sha256:d81610a2814fc5bf68ce3299bc6e346ce86a86caf98ebef37d5350a507387ecf

Observation d4a9a1ff-2adb-47ca-850e-eb2c0d95fd9f · outbound

This paper cites Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents

Reference 35

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.393840Z digest=sha256:9e80a49da6eb52325dabe21cad6ff43d8003ab6240702ec327e7722ae7d3e771

Observation 543498dd-3bf4-4787-a3f6-0344f2a55ac9 · outbound

This paper cites Tree search for language model agents.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Tree search for language model agents

Reference 36

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.399231Z digest=sha256:0f31a239609b835c722ae860f77cdb8cf12514b7ff5048ad69858e1585a24011

Observation 6734d8f8-d5d8-432d-ae2f-14c3db4d2456 · outbound

This paper cites ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models

Reference 37

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:47:48.404971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.404971Z digest=sha256:d04a73ddbe2d4dd78fd6c7afc9b03559169a1f6f68fb583d79a5214cf4b7cb64

Observation ffff9f0b-269f-4ed3-bd5b-1880ccabaa40 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing computer use, a new claude 3.5 sonnet, and claude 3.5 haiku, October 2024.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Introducing computer use, a new claude 3.5 sonnet, and claude 3.5 haiku, October 2024

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:47:48.931491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.409485Z digest=sha256:c7f86853221222531fc23a4d1d799fcca621e42126b0db080913cdd009ddc81b

Pith citing papers

Observation 30a721ca-4937-43be-9728-073b5b8238e7 · inbound

Large Language Model-Brained GUI Agents: A Survey cites this paper.

Large Language Model-Brained GUI Agents: A Survey The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 169

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metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T11:08:27.704001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:08:27.472508Z digest=sha256:1a87b8718cb02c15e4f798925fec56554e29d7cc3f9cd80c10800b2f042cb737

Observation 977b4cfa-c73c-4ccb-9c29-a5b61cd467a9 · inbound

A Comprehensive Survey of Agents for Computer Use: Foundations, Challenges, and Future Directions cites this paper.

A Comprehensive Survey of Agents for Computer Use: Foundations, Challenges, and Future Directions The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 61

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T05:02:35.580579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:59:36.994758Z digest=sha256:1ffe331830b2b0d92d15c8aedfbdc1b34794828fa67f3429f4f7b17d20adac6f

Observation 75c9c65d-bb02-4845-a0b2-475f334a2e50 · inbound

From LLM Reasoning to Autonomous AI Agents: A Comprehensive Review cites this paper.

From LLM Reasoning to Autonomous AI Agents: A Comprehensive Review The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 136

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T02:57:38.504786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T02:57:37.873567Z digest=sha256:ceca75a5cfc660384a8ba7867b9f447f1cbd4cfc8329ba882ff53a9e2cdf8fc5

Observation ec24daa7-cfc0-4cf3-8620-c3ba0eef842e · inbound

Group-in-Group Policy Optimization for LLM Agent Training cites this paper.

Group-in-Group Policy Optimization for LLM Agent Training The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 27

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T09:15:08.444208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-11T09:15:08.193357Z digest=sha256:84a974de3e5916de79b540410b5ac7e82ce98eb0108db533aba9c7a277dcd21f

Observation 1d2ca747-df94-4cdc-abd3-1a87b48e91f2 · inbound

GUI-Actor: Coordinate-Free Visual Grounding for GUI Agents cites this paper.

GUI-Actor: Coordinate-Free Visual Grounding for GUI Agents The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 50

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:14:52.411916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:14:52.411916Z digest=sha256:023d5661dad095fb0ea753d2d0f2260602b68e47b8dc8149bf88238a48a92915

Observation 6eeeba8a-e01f-4a5f-962a-9c4bf82099da · inbound

What Limits Virtual Agent Application? OmniBench: A Scalable Multi-Dimensional Benchmark for Essential Virtual Agent Capabilities cites this paper.

What Limits Virtual Agent Application? OmniBench: A Scalable Multi-Dimensional Benchmark for Essential Virtual Agent Capabilities The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 17

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:29.189552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:02:29.189552Z digest=sha256:7bdb8f506999c04f52940a9566804af77b8569343e7096fdc6d026afa9da1e15

Observation 0a27ccf8-1044-4fd2-9444-2c4070ab17a0 · inbound

Mirage-1: Augmenting and Updating GUI Agent with Hierarchical Multimodal Skills cites this paper.

Mirage-1: Augmenting and Updating GUI Agent with Hierarchical Multimodal Skills The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 11

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:35:37.254219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:35:37.254219Z digest=sha256:0e2c4fb5812f8ff72a957baee95f55eaf22057ba3a5b100a2346735b20f08227

Observation c48e370b-a93b-40b9-8176-5b47caaa378e · inbound

OmniActor: A Generalist GUI and Embodied Agent for 2D&3D Worlds cites this paper.

OmniActor: A Generalist GUI and Embodied Agent for 2D&3D Worlds The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 4

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T11:41:25.743244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T11:41:25.743244Z digest=sha256:b0bc55e7a6a30e250a8f755387e3ef75026f285317121c94fb24aafc0553565b

Observation 0fdf75c2-e4ee-493d-a304-f96e4bedb4eb · inbound

AgentSentinel: An End-to-End and Real-Time Security Defense Framework for Computer-Use Agents cites this paper.

AgentSentinel: An End-to-End and Real-Time Security Defense Framework for Computer-Use Agents The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 15

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T21:44:12.294964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T21:44:12.294964Z digest=sha256:efd78cdd1edc46b9648c751132f6d9a339e2030bc27f50fd1ecdb2648cd3d194

Observation d9faaaea-5358-4e11-8e51-e4d37ee8be08 · inbound

How Small Transformation Expose the Weakness of Semantic Similarity Measures cites this paper.

How Small Transformation Expose the Weakness of Semantic Similarity Measures The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 18

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T23:35:02.750857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T23:35:02.750857Z digest=sha256:3a16e9cc7fbaa4a74abfebe4768a13068ca4539972e154e0aedc3c00d3ee1e4f

Observation 57bb9d37-1376-4e0b-ab78-8eaa35e898e4 · inbound

Dark Patterns Meet GUI Agents: LLM Agent Susceptibility to Manipulative Interfaces and the Role of Human Oversight cites this paper.

Dark Patterns Meet GUI Agents: LLM Agent Susceptibility to Manipulative Interfaces and the Role of Human Oversight The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 37

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:40:08.276375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T17:40:08.276375Z digest=sha256:efccd727a439a5217d99715af718eefc87ec7e61d6ff3ef6b6bfb1933877cb01

Observation 3e1e9ddb-4a57-47fb-8841-d2c44d76af50 · inbound

Benchmarking and Mitigating Sycophancy in Medical Vision Language Models cites this paper.

Benchmarking and Mitigating Sycophancy in Medical Vision Language Models The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 12

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T14:06:27.436774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T14:03:41.489520Z digest=sha256:305d5eb7dfdb501f01cf947a2fe86d712d4d6422c9766c6f0b5e6a14a5290b7d

Observation 595cf680-1ddc-427d-9627-897b4c004735 · inbound

Benchmarking and Mitigating Sycophancy in Medical Vision Language Models cites this paper.

Benchmarking and Mitigating Sycophancy in Medical Vision Language Models The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 12

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T21:30:39.276817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T21:29:52.725437Z digest=sha256:884153ed612ba304dd007e58b88344d1ab476bdc786ead88bbee53b6b8277e12

Observation d3f8837f-af76-4725-b6e2-942b08eadeda · inbound

When Should Users Check? Modeling Confirmation Frequency inMulti-Step Agentic AI Tasks cites this paper.

When Should Users Check? Modeling Confirmation Frequency inMulti-Step Agentic AI Tasks The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 31

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T09:01:08.919893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T08:59:35.944554Z digest=sha256:2e63f0b022eb8869ffaa4ad1ff1a2489011ff6a89f988f4927391ba06f64a8a3

Observation a9f0c8f0-48a9-4953-b389-041c6ce702f9 · inbound

GUI-AIMA: Aligning Intrinsic Multimodal Attention with a Context Anchor for GUI Grounding cites this paper.

GUI-AIMA: Aligning Intrinsic Multimodal Attention with a Context Anchor for GUI Grounding The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 9

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T00:30:23.975168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T00:30:23.975168Z digest=sha256:1365b86f87357c9155d9881189abd14e53d9460bc1390ef2f72b39475db8a88c

Observation ddf18aea-71f7-407f-97e9-3891136b4fd2 · inbound

MobilityBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Route-Planning Agents in Real-World Mobility Scenarios cites this paper.

MobilityBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Route-Planning Agents in Real-World Mobility Scenarios The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 9

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:41:08.801576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:41:08.801576Z digest=sha256:577ad01bcaf2cdb049bf699421e62d8a89e387841adcd56017c011efb036ff73

Observation 64630cc0-99f1-4f53-8a03-3f8609c5d4ec · inbound

GameWorld: Towards Standardized and Verifiable Evaluation of Multimodal Game Agents cites this paper.

GameWorld: Towards Standardized and Verifiable Evaluation of Multimodal Game Agents The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 35

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T05:46:08.000531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T17:57:36.038091Z digest=sha256:2be39c11cc2a9f416696fce1006070eac2bf05226e5e35c318c52b4e328aaf02

Observation 8ece9cdd-0f46-4117-b86e-b21a0f0e7bd6 · inbound

Perceptual Flow Network for Visually Grounded Reasoning cites this paper.

Perceptual Flow Network for Visually Grounded Reasoning The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 14

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T06:15:38.873140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T18:40:55.753827Z digest=sha256:e4e89b4e1c3dfdd397f22d72777df846948616cefdc64f1eff7608037537af3b

Observation c550629c-f1b5-447e-b9f7-d99c6195a841 · inbound

Learning Correct Behavior from Examples: Validating Sequential Execution in Autonomous Agents cites this paper.

Learning Correct Behavior from Examples: Validating Sequential Execution in Autonomous Agents The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 27

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T06:40:40.351150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-08T18:14:53.659258Z digest=sha256:1d06416eedcab767801d93da37f9ec0c57beae948630c863c4de4ce78c015bc1

Observation 30842795-b9e1-41c5-a26d-fff21605977b · inbound

BAMI: Training-Free Bias Mitigation in GUI Grounding cites this paper.

BAMI: Training-Free Bias Mitigation in GUI Grounding The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T19:16:10.210828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T12:20:42.718277Z digest=sha256:9697b7e1f978da799f9cba50f97d85947945cac7e2dff1d86d0c1dc92c0a9ae5

Observation 8347cda7-9066-4c19-a6f9-874baac022f1 · inbound

AHD Agent: Agentic Reinforcement Learning for Automatic Heuristic Design cites this paper.

AHD Agent: Agentic Reinforcement Learning for Automatic Heuristic Design The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T08:21:23.900901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T01:14:39.643357Z digest=sha256:897fd8141b30da303e6e755ce86f02782b12c15d4df8db262c2eee7e896f9b17

Observation c3816c26-e3dc-4a0a-8f30-7f2171974f4d · inbound

DRS-GUI: Dynamic Region Search for Training-Free GUI Grounding cites this paper.

DRS-GUI: Dynamic Region Search for Training-Free GUI Grounding The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T14:27:24.268878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T14:24:48.938948Z digest=sha256:aaa46d9655968105a39569d1041d53467e5da4c93628a7f3ce9eac51b97710d0

Observation 933bbac8-3b2e-4bba-b381-73aea457e095 · inbound

From Question Answering to Task Completion: A Survey on Agent System and Harness Design cites this paper.

From Question Answering to Task Completion: A Survey on Agent System and Harness Design The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 194

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T17:08:43.108218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T04:40:30.985824Z digest=sha256:5a4942a277eaced26bd923e90a62d40b94087c095fb5dfe03d06b4be87e86db0

Observation 163377f1-6d01-4eb2-a1dd-64d7b8f33aba · inbound

Plover: Steering GUI Agents through Plan-Centric Interaction cites this paper.

Plover: Steering GUI Agents through Plan-Centric Interaction The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:57:07.805327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:57:07.805327Z digest=sha256:21df07f1d6c1ca38f3b38d9fac156b476529bc40bf16bb59d4cdec33aea95358

Observation 6b254954-3bff-4823-8562-c2f102bff1ba · inbound

Software Engineering for and with GUI Agent cites this paper.

Software Engineering for and with GUI Agent The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 86

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:15.154980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:19:15.154980Z digest=sha256:597a370b281c7df16fac08cb73b0a87f1fe2d121bc1f59773393f86d30f00da5