Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T19:47:48.409485Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 38 of 38 outbound references and 25 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.10323.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T19:47:48.409485Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:15.154980Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
38 of 38 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
1
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
Observation f9604ea5-d50b-4af1-8a78-d0bcd14d2bb0 · outbound
The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Visual instruction tuning
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation b29a4ec5-7c85-46e7-bf77-e19dd52db430 · outbound
The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Models
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2f433840-de1b-4c03-bd8c-7d942a9b5d49 · outbound
The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use mPLUG-Owl: Modularization Empowers Large Language Models with Multimodality
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 11b9f42e-070c-4e9a-8e7d-5955df91084b · outbound
The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Otter: A Multi-Modal Model with In-Context Instruction Tuning
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7ea145d0-83e8-4646-9924-11a33d3549e1 · outbound
The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use VisionLLM: Large Language Model is also an Open-Ended Decoder for Vision-Centric Tasks
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 00ebe7fd-9b21-4c7c-be72-e0998d166d48 · outbound
The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 811dcf29-234b-4626-8f1a-355b2ca20a22 · outbound
The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use MiniGPT-v2: large language model as a unified interface for vision-language multi-task learning
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bf056b5d-b1d5-4a62-a52a-f0119ca7e318 · outbound
The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Shikra: Unleashing Multimodal LLM's Referential Dialogue Magic
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ee39d8d1-c187-49c3-89f6-3cb2986131af · outbound
The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Kosmos-2: Grounding Multimodal Large Language Models to the World
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 08049c0b-2b7e-4cb5-8074-937ca44b6ee2 · outbound
The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Llm-powered autonomous agents
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e5c3a367-c372-4ca8-95fc-ceee11ad474c · outbound
The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Cognitive Architectures for Language Agents
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 71cbc6f1-1632-452a-8931-2cafa3cb0cbd · outbound
The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use A Survey on Large Language Model based Autonomous Agents
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2e65f92b-2c87-4ab1-82dc-8c6691575751 · outbound
The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Corex: Pushing the Boundaries of Complex Reasoning through Multi-Model Collaboration
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 02729af7-50ab-4f48-92d9-982b1543d4b5 · outbound
The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use MetaGPT: Meta programming for a multi-agent collaborative framework
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 33fa89cd-81e3-4119-86dc-954ca229c0c1 · outbound
The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Agent ai: Surveying the horizons of multimodal interaction, 2024
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation e3153720-bd78-421a-96b4-ca841bf099f2 · outbound
The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use A Survey of Neural Code Intelligence: Paradigms, Advances and Beyond
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4d222b17-04d7-468f-8ddb-3915cdd9d2fa · outbound
The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use OS-Copilot: Towards Generalist Computer Agents with Self-Improvement
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c5fa13d5-2428-43f3-9c2a-630bf848da59 · outbound
The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use UFO: A UI-Focused Agent for Windows OS Interaction
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bcb5bb4d-1eb1-4bf3-a8be-aa3fbb623722 · outbound
The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use SeeClick: Harnessing GUI Grounding for Advanced Visual GUI Agents
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c588238e-cb38-4a00-9c95-dd388ccb6174 · outbound
The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Cogagent: A visual language model for gui agents
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 89dfbad0-b86f-48ff-ae5a-24fcc10a7a3b · outbound
The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Gpt-4v(ision) is a generalist web agent, if grounded
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation b48703e2-446f-40bc-b312-4494905e617d · outbound
The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use WebGPT: Browser-assisted question-answering with human feedback
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 68df986d-cb4d-44b3-8b6d-439d217d39ad · outbound
The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Agent lumos: Unified and modular training for open-source language agents
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 7a20e78e-41ab-47ca-b00e-0986714b4431 · outbound
The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use AutoWebGLM: A Large Language Model-based Web Navigating Agent
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 46152ab7-0344-4ac3-bd9e-a1631236a669 · outbound
The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use You Only Look at Screens: Multimodal Chain-of-Action Agents
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 474499f8-6192-448b-8de0-fc8be9fc5c6b · outbound
The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use AppAgent: Multimodal Agents as Smartphone Users
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1b9ecae0-09ce-457d-ab0d-1e36483cd8a0 · outbound
The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use ScreenAgent: A Vision Language Model-driven Computer Control Agent
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a0a50823-7e70-417e-884f-443a21526177 · outbound
The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use ASSISTGUI: Task-Oriented Desktop Graphical User Interface Automation
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f3eea9bc-50e7-438f-a9fa-bc3bc60de821 · outbound
The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use xLAM: A Family of Large Action Models to Empower AI Agent Systems
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2a89bbf7-c2ad-4550-bd3a-8b85e13b028b · outbound
The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use AgentOhana: Design Unified Data and Training Pipeline for Effective Agent Learning
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 954da60d-75d9-44f9-93b4-3b3a978378c7 · outbound
The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use AgentTuning: Enabling Generalized Agent Abilities for LLMs
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9655e4b5-56cd-4a69-b284-8dfa0340ddaf · outbound
The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Agent Lumos: Unified and Modular Training for Open-Source Language Agents
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8fa68e50-dbce-47f3-971e-1a98df40ed51 · outbound
The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use On the Effects of Data Scale on UI Control Agents
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dd0de6ea-7dc3-48eb-880a-93dda6b83680 · outbound
The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Interactive Evolution: A Neural-Symbolic Self-Training Framework For Large Language Models
Reference 34
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d4a9a1ff-2adb-47ca-850e-eb2c0d95fd9f · outbound
The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 543498dd-3bf4-4787-a3f6-0344f2a55ac9 · outbound
The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Tree search for language model agents
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6734d8f8-d5d8-432d-ae2f-14c3db4d2456 · outbound
The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ffff9f0b-269f-4ed3-bd5b-1880ccabaa40 · outbound
The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Introducing computer use, a new claude 3.5 sonnet, and claude 3.5 haiku, October 2024
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 30a721ca-4937-43be-9728-073b5b8238e7 · inbound
Large Language Model-Brained GUI Agents: A Survey The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use
Reference 169
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 977b4cfa-c73c-4ccb-9c29-a5b61cd467a9 · inbound
A Comprehensive Survey of Agents for Computer Use: Foundations, Challenges, and Future Directions The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 75c9c65d-bb02-4845-a0b2-475f334a2e50 · inbound
From LLM Reasoning to Autonomous AI Agents: A Comprehensive Review The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use
Reference 136
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation ec24daa7-cfc0-4cf3-8620-c3ba0eef842e · inbound
Group-in-Group Policy Optimization for LLM Agent Training The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 1d2ca747-df94-4cdc-abd3-1a87b48e91f2 · inbound
GUI-Actor: Coordinate-Free Visual Grounding for GUI Agents The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6eeeba8a-e01f-4a5f-962a-9c4bf82099da · inbound
What Limits Virtual Agent Application? OmniBench: A Scalable Multi-Dimensional Benchmark for Essential Virtual Agent Capabilities The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0a27ccf8-1044-4fd2-9444-2c4070ab17a0 · inbound
Mirage-1: Augmenting and Updating GUI Agent with Hierarchical Multimodal Skills The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c48e370b-a93b-40b9-8176-5b47caaa378e · inbound
OmniActor: A Generalist GUI and Embodied Agent for 2D&3D Worlds The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0fdf75c2-e4ee-493d-a304-f96e4bedb4eb · inbound
AgentSentinel: An End-to-End and Real-Time Security Defense Framework for Computer-Use Agents The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d9faaaea-5358-4e11-8e51-e4d37ee8be08 · inbound
How Small Transformation Expose the Weakness of Semantic Similarity Measures The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 57bb9d37-1376-4e0b-ab78-8eaa35e898e4 · inbound
Dark Patterns Meet GUI Agents: LLM Agent Susceptibility to Manipulative Interfaces and the Role of Human Oversight The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3e1e9ddb-4a57-47fb-8841-d2c44d76af50 · inbound
Benchmarking and Mitigating Sycophancy in Medical Vision Language Models The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 595cf680-1ddc-427d-9627-897b4c004735 · inbound
Benchmarking and Mitigating Sycophancy in Medical Vision Language Models The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation d3f8837f-af76-4725-b6e2-942b08eadeda · inbound
When Should Users Check? Modeling Confirmation Frequency inMulti-Step Agentic AI Tasks The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation a9f0c8f0-48a9-4953-b389-041c6ce702f9 · inbound
GUI-AIMA: Aligning Intrinsic Multimodal Attention with a Context Anchor for GUI Grounding The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ddf18aea-71f7-407f-97e9-3891136b4fd2 · inbound
MobilityBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Route-Planning Agents in Real-World Mobility Scenarios The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 64630cc0-99f1-4f53-8a03-3f8609c5d4ec · inbound
GameWorld: Towards Standardized and Verifiable Evaluation of Multimodal Game Agents The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 8ece9cdd-0f46-4117-b86e-b21a0f0e7bd6 · inbound
Perceptual Flow Network for Visually Grounded Reasoning The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation c550629c-f1b5-447e-b9f7-d99c6195a841 · inbound
Learning Correct Behavior from Examples: Validating Sequential Execution in Autonomous Agents The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 30842795-b9e1-41c5-a26d-fff21605977b · inbound
BAMI: Training-Free Bias Mitigation in GUI Grounding The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 8347cda7-9066-4c19-a6f9-874baac022f1 · inbound
AHD Agent: Agentic Reinforcement Learning for Automatic Heuristic Design The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation c3816c26-e3dc-4a0a-8f30-7f2171974f4d · inbound
DRS-GUI: Dynamic Region Search for Training-Free GUI Grounding The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 933bbac8-3b2e-4bba-b381-73aea457e095 · inbound
From Question Answering to Task Completion: A Survey on Agent System and Harness Design The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use
Reference 194
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 163377f1-6d01-4eb2-a1dd-64d7b8f33aba · inbound
Plover: Steering GUI Agents through Plan-Centric Interaction The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6b254954-3bff-4823-8562-c2f102bff1ba · inbound
Software Engineering for and with GUI Agent The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use
Reference 86
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.