Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Competition Dynamics Shape Algorithmic Phases of In-Context Learning

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 13 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.01003.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.01003 v4

Coverage vector

measured 20 of 20 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T04:51:00.912184Z

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 13 of 13 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T10:53:43.364085Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-30T23:35:08.089970Z

Reference resolution

20 of 20 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy12
unresolved8
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a860b5cc-4a2b-4879-bbc3-9cd22511c76e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Competition Dynamics Shape Algorithmic Phases of In-Context Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:51:01.125346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 29eba45a-a929-47da-a972-96a9bb72077b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Competition Dynamics Shape Algorithmic Phases of In-Context Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:51:01.116549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 9ce0e36e-0674-4e85-9184-ce8d661e3526 · outbound

This paper cites MLPs Learn In-Context on Regression and Classification Tasks.

Competition Dynamics Shape Algorithmic Phases of In-Context Learning MLPs Learn In-Context on Regression and Classification Tasks

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:51:00.853080Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1204faab-5d0f-4043-8ef4-9df875cf7de8 · outbound

This paper cites task retrieval.

Competition Dynamics Shape Algorithmic Phases of In-Context Learning task retrieval

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:51:01.059409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 5ada32ed-6412-4c78-97ea-c1bb3a3498f5 · outbound

This paper cites This phenomena is empirically observed in Xie et al.

Competition Dynamics Shape Algorithmic Phases of In-Context Learning This phenomena is empirically observed in Xie et al

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:51:01.050197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation ca3ae330-d8eb-4eef-b9a5-f209ac6efdd6 · outbound

This paper cites ,211} for the main experiments.

Competition Dynamics Shape Algorithmic Phases of In-Context Learning ,211} for the main experiments

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:51:01.106441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation f4677a9c-b4a6-4230-9a07-b441d266a133 · outbound

This paper cites non-Bayesian.

Competition Dynamics Shape Algorithmic Phases of In-Context Learning non-Bayesian

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:51:01.087304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation b0134410-aa78-4f00-8ad2-22aafec48a13 · outbound

This paper cites Optimization Limited Emergence.

Competition Dynamics Shape Algorithmic Phases of In-Context Learning Optimization Limited Emergence

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:51:01.078202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 05313eb6-335f-49e6-9355-b32d689aca17 · outbound

This paper cites (2023); Anand et al.

Competition Dynamics Shape Algorithmic Phases of In-Context Learning (2023); Anand et al

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:51:01.069305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 72d87500-5b6f-4ae3-b749-923f6756a7fb · outbound

This paper cites General Purpose ICL.

Competition Dynamics Shape Algorithmic Phases of In-Context Learning General Purpose ICL

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:51:01.040776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 2a6f0e0e-61d0-46f3-a4cd-00bd58688bbc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Competition Dynamics Shape Algorithmic Phases of In-Context Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:51:01.031203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 96f88c67-b0ea-41a2-b65c-023b215a1bab · outbound

This paper cites inference.

Competition Dynamics Shape Algorithmic Phases of In-Context Learning inference

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:51:01.021604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 84ebea5b-f8c8-4ef1-b8f5-4b3238a47f7b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Competition Dynamics Shape Algorithmic Phases of In-Context Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:51:01.011409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 16b3b2ce-728d-4a0c-a946-5ba8f9a0e780 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Competition Dynamics Shape Algorithmic Phases of In-Context Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:51:01.001642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation f4d8d791-05b2-4ae9-8764-9cc30dd16613 · outbound

This paper cites Specifically, the model first finds the Bi-Inf solution and then moves to a retrieval solu- tion which harms the OOD KL.

Competition Dynamics Shape Algorithmic Phases of In-Context Learning Specifically, the model first finds the Bi-Inf solution and then moves to a retrieval solu- tion which harms the OOD KL

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:51:00.991989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 24d3a229-122f-4686-96c9-cda7b18fd1a0 · outbound

This paper cites memorizing.

Competition Dynamics Shape Algorithmic Phases of In-Context Learning memorizing

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:51:00.981742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation ae386640-2ccc-4d2f-9866-7cf62d307a27 · outbound

This paper cites Another question with a slightly different implication is whether the circuit supporting the solution did in fact already emerge, yet is not used.

Competition Dynamics Shape Algorithmic Phases of In-Context Learning Another question with a slightly different implication is whether the circuit supporting the solution did in fact already emerge, yet is not used

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:51:00.971405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 9337127c-5ae3-4941-b14f-f49210487103 · outbound

This paper cites Toy Models of Superposition.

Competition Dynamics Shape Algorithmic Phases of In-Context Learning Toy Models of Superposition

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:51:00.844519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 211452f3-635d-4714-96c6-9dfe1fbc970b · outbound

This paper cites BAYESIAN.

Competition Dynamics Shape Algorithmic Phases of In-Context Learning BAYESIAN

Reference 2023

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:51:01.097155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 395218fd-b4a7-41af-b9ce-91fb259d486a · outbound

This paper cites In-Context Learning through the Bayesian Prism.

Competition Dynamics Shape Algorithmic Phases of In-Context Learning In-Context Learning through the Bayesian Prism

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:51:00.849237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 50237a66-bb14-4752-a1d3-fbbea0801c1d · inbound

The broader spectrum of in-context learning cites this paper.

The broader spectrum of in-context learning Competition Dynamics Shape Algorithmic Phases of In-Context Learning

Reference 62

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:10:22.867975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b4660bde-2f18-4977-b38a-c5857dbb9571 · inbound

ICLR: In-Context Learning of Representations cites this paper.

ICLR: In-Context Learning of Representations Competition Dynamics Shape Algorithmic Phases of In-Context Learning

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:24:01.591962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ba1a77f6-63aa-4437-afa2-e27200cdcb01 · inbound

In-Context Learning can distort the relationship between sequence likelihoods and biological fitness cites this paper.

In-Context Learning can distort the relationship between sequence likelihoods and biological fitness Competition Dynamics Shape Algorithmic Phases of In-Context Learning

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:53:43.364085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 983f2b90-2eb1-4251-8468-5e795a89176f · inbound

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? cites this paper.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Competition Dynamics Shape Algorithmic Phases of In-Context Learning

Reference 57

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:29.166990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8584100c-dc38-48c0-b651-6852c3a3c7e3 · inbound

Distinct Computations Emerge From Compositional Curricula in In-Context Learning cites this paper.

Distinct Computations Emerge From Compositional Curricula in In-Context Learning Competition Dynamics Shape Algorithmic Phases of In-Context Learning

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:41:55.115181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8ab9982d-5d7d-4974-a392-bf886edff6eb · inbound

In-Context Learning Strategies Emerge Rationally cites this paper.

In-Context Learning Strategies Emerge Rationally Competition Dynamics Shape Algorithmic Phases of In-Context Learning

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:07:53.530685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9e772554-c0dc-4d61-860b-9b2891672146 · inbound

Optimal Attention Temperature Improves the Robustness of In-Context Learning under Distribution Shift in High Dimensions cites this paper.

Optimal Attention Temperature Improves the Robustness of In-Context Learning under Distribution Shift in High Dimensions Competition Dynamics Shape Algorithmic Phases of In-Context Learning

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T01:50:38.544717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 33b42e67-01b4-4457-be82-3065d66c8c53 · inbound

Mechanistic Foundations of Goal-Directed Control cites this paper.

Mechanistic Foundations of Goal-Directed Control Competition Dynamics Shape Algorithmic Phases of In-Context Learning

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T20:35:24.861711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a1af3c0c-6b78-4856-917b-48d331b70dbb · inbound

High-Dimensional Statistics: Reflections on Progress and Open Problems cites this paper.

High-Dimensional Statistics: Reflections on Progress and Open Problems Competition Dynamics Shape Algorithmic Phases of In-Context Learning

Reference 78

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T18:31:13.735021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 64e05f91-a247-4259-ae35-9b05ba42dcde · inbound

High-Dimensional Statistics: Reflections on Progress and Open Problems cites this paper.

High-Dimensional Statistics: Reflections on Progress and Open Problems Competition Dynamics Shape Algorithmic Phases of In-Context Learning

Reference 78

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T23:35:08.091439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 67f786c8-8254-4248-9179-f6a3f93f92a9 · inbound

Stories in Space: In-Context Learning Trajectories in Conceptual Belief Space cites this paper.

Stories in Space: In-Context Learning Trajectories in Conceptual Belief Space Competition Dynamics Shape Algorithmic Phases of In-Context Learning

Reference 116

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T05:27:19.269499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 59395cd3-420f-4cd2-8610-44fdc3caa98a · inbound

A Systematic Study of Behavioral Cloning for Scientific Data Annotation cites this paper.

A Systematic Study of Behavioral Cloning for Scientific Data Annotation Competition Dynamics Shape Algorithmic Phases of In-Context Learning

Reference 78

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T16:23:39.192531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 8bf390f3-bfd4-4100-8253-6440f85d00be · inbound

Sequential Correlations Change In-Context Learning: Effective Context Length and Architectural Mismatch cites this paper.

Sequential Correlations Change In-Context Learning: Effective Context Length and Architectural Mismatch Competition Dynamics Shape Algorithmic Phases of In-Context Learning

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T00:51:41.905788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.