Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T04:44:46.874152Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 47 of 47 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.18426.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T04:44:46.874152Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:59.717677Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-16T11:32:48.248183Z
47 of 47 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation c2a84be2-0e43-4a78-abb5-f29b5773d236 · outbound
GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent Accessed: 2024-11-13
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 55e17f6c-3c53-4ce3-9a82-2a6adb35f5da · outbound
GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent Accessed: 2024-11-13
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation da35bc5e-a1fc-46df-bb74-0d69931d5b48 · outbound
GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2782506b-3ce1-4d6f-8665-cd61c7207d3c · outbound
GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent Flamingo: a visual language model for few-shot learning
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e397c99a-3f09-44c2-b262-305c47617fec · outbound
GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent Continuous integration and visual gui testing: Benefits and drawbacks in industrial practice
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 1f82ccef-21f4-4976-b490-63ca609190d4 · outbound
GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent Introducing the next generation of claude,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 5fa2b578-3d1b-4486-84ea-cb45374b99e5 · outbound
GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0487c0bc-e93c-4ca5-9c5d-658754e9637f · outbound
GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f7588999-284d-476e-9784-cbd7a29f61a3 · outbound
GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent Comprehensive semantic repair of obsolete gui test scripts for mobile appli- cations
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation b0c42221-4f71-4246-9cca-8eb09b130b83 · outbound
GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent SeeClick: Harnessing GUI Grounding for Advanced Visual GUI Agents
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 833eda62-da73-4a8e-a2c2-049dc35d361c · outbound
GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent Palm: Scaling language modeling with pathways
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a69dc599-b2fa-482d-8565-03eb5a37d783 · outbound
GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent Mind2web: Towards a generalist agent for the web
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation f4267123-07f3-45ca-b471-abce997b2b8a · outbound
GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent Mutapk: Source-codeless mutant generation for android apps
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 2df87f5b-669a-48db-8f8e-6f4ed6874987 · outbound
GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent Mutapk 2.0: A tool for reducing muta- tion testing effort of android apps
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 86cd339f-dcbe-4997-976a-0170cdf44a5c · outbound
GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent Github repository of applications, 2024
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation faeca9f2-d7ba-462b-bbf0-a13eafc6698b · outbound
GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent Learning to Navigate the Web
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 64eb8f19-0129-4dc0-bd33-d61e5f9aa988 · outbound
GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent Cogagent: A visual language model for gui agents
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 30ffee08-4c2d-4e31-abe4-6374ef5df2fe · outbound
GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent Appflow: using machine learning to synthesize robust, reusable ui tests
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 0916b735-0951-4472-b57b-44ed9d562796 · outbound
GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent AUITestAgent: Automatic Requirements Oriented GUI Function Testing
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7310a044-af5e-46d3-9fa7-ef2c8a40be03 · outbound
GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent Classify- ing and qualifying gui defects
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation daef39e1-f4c1-48d8-a84a-0ae33a526738 · outbound
GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent The Power of Scale for Parameter-Efficient Prompt Tuning
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f22250f3-3362-44a0-9064-e40d0e4502e7 · outbound
GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent Spotlight: Mobile UI Understanding using Vision-Language Models with a Focus
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fbb65a86-49ab-411e-a2cf-cc419e83f235 · outbound
GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent Mapping Natural Language Instructions to Mobile UI Action Sequences
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eb237405-544f-41e2-8b29-b643796c7789 · outbound
GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent Visual instruction tuning
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 29a08ac2-2249-4036-b19d-da65e728fd32 · outbound
GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent Fill in the blank: Context- aware automated text input generation for mobile gui testing
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation d5e2a8a0-25c6-4457-8c06-365604f8d23f · outbound
GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent Chatting with GPT-3 for Zero-Shot Human-Like Mobile Automated GUI Testing
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9f5b9b4b-cefe-4bed-ba11-988ca5e25037 · outbound
GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent Make llm a testing expert: Bringing human-like interaction to mo- bile gui testing via functionality-aware decisions
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation c38243ae-d717-453b-9edc-6db3ab7efa1e · outbound
GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent Seeing is Believing: Vision-driven Non-crash Functional Bug Detection for Mobile Apps
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f26977b6-d562-4d59-9092-05ba2bbdfdfa · outbound
GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent Liu, J.J
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 4d1c7a05-b29f-4b0d-9c09-6d5f986377c0 · outbound
GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent CoCo-Agent: A Comprehensive Cognitive MLLM Agent for Smartphone GUI Automation
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 33ce3058-ab57-4364-9124-c28b49387a65 · outbound
GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent Droidbot-gpt: A lightweight model-driven tool for automated gui testing on android
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 495cba55-e57a-4458-9cd0-5bbe59630c5f · outbound
GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 78836912-0b51-48de-8271-4936fca053f4 · outbound
GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent Agent Q: Advanced Reasoning and Learning for Autonomous AI Agents
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 65053a19-3aa1-4ccb-87e1-b95ffd3d35d8 · outbound
GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent Androidinthewild: A large- scale dataset for android device control
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation b536c8b3-692f-4dea-8103-ad151fb19355 · outbound
GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent World of bits: An open-domain plat- form for web-based agents
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation fd417dba-4cd0-40ff-9a9f-7f70b5b43db1 · outbound
GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent Benchmarking auto- mated gui testing for android against real-world bugs
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 21282693-0881-4c6f-9d76-71b82851420f · outbound
GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d73d98f5-751f-4a33-bcdd-18c4ee8ff71a · outbound
GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent Mobile-Agent: Autonomous Multi-Modal Mobile Device Agent with Visual Perception
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1576d21f-65e0-436f-ae02-6a0420d567bc · outbound
GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent Agent Workflow Memory
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3c6d0164-836b-4372-b161-58fb40a06549 · outbound
GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent AutoDroid: LLM-powered Task Automation in Android
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b0300a96-42d2-447b-8ff4-196507f13657 · outbound
GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent An empirical study of functional bugs in android apps
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 7da30511-b097-44a0-bbf8-6ab4413beceb · outbound
GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent Ferret-ui: Grounded mobile ui understanding with mul- timodal llms
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 2fd9faa3-72af-4517-96d1-cc07da991f61 · outbound
GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent Ferret-ui: Grounded mobile ui understanding with mul- timodal llms
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 50b1ee70-600a-4ecc-a440-4b253595327b · outbound
GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent AppAgent: Multimodal Agents as Smartphone Users
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation efe454dc-5f23-4faf-9f07-ee5974e76f20 · outbound
GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent Android in the Zoo: Chain-of-Action-Thought for GUI Agents
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 19e3cf4d-ec51-4129-aa81-5c2dc9db81d7 · outbound
GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent Synapse: Trajectory-as-exemplar prompting with memory for computer control
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation f0d7dbfe-201c-46b4-a344-a7a6ca01b886 · outbound
GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent WebArena: A Realistic Web Environment for Building Autonomous Agents
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 05da360d-ea32-484f-aa85-7713286d6a9f · inbound
FormFactory: An Interactive Benchmarking Suite for Multimodal Form-Filling Agents GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 30668741-96bf-4270-820e-6a679d287baa · inbound
VLM-3D:End-to-End Vision-Language Models for Open-World 3D Perception GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5b46c11b-5e5e-4743-b938-aec0ac720200 · inbound
GUIGuard-Bench: Toward a General Evaluation for Privacy-Preserving GUI Agents GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation ce919bbb-827d-44a7-9c96-662dd5f16648 · inbound
WebTestPilot: Agentic End-to-End Web Testing against Natural Language Specification by Inferring Oracles with Symbolized GUI Elements GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent
Reference 85
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.