Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Can MLLMs Reason in Multimodality? EMMA: An Enhanced MultiModal ReAsoning Benchmark

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 40 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.05444.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.05444 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 40 of 40 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 40 of 40 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:29:06.836442Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T13:09:50.233935Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 59217165-9cd2-4838-ace1-1f645cccb2b2 · inbound

Position: Multimodal Large Language Models Can Significantly Advance Scientific Reasoning cites this paper.

Position: Multimodal Large Language Models Can Significantly Advance Scientific Reasoning Can MLLMs Reason in Multimodality? EMMA: An Enhanced MultiModal ReAsoning Benchmark

Reference 59

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T04:32:32.840359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation bea1f8ac-2ae8-4271-97b5-1c28b2ddafb2 · inbound

Towards Reasoning Era: A Survey of Long Chain-of-Thought for Reasoning Large Language Models cites this paper.

Towards Reasoning Era: A Survey of Long Chain-of-Thought for Reasoning Large Language Models Can MLLMs Reason in Multimodality? EMMA: An Enhanced MultiModal ReAsoning Benchmark

Reference 241

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T08:40:41.471398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation fc20a570-a8c1-499f-a529-97c46d9fcd85 · inbound

Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning: A Comprehensive Survey cites this paper.

Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning: A Comprehensive Survey Can MLLMs Reason in Multimodality? EMMA: An Enhanced MultiModal ReAsoning Benchmark

Reference 167

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T17:18:53.278400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation a431e228-57cb-4df6-a848-fcc25fc8e8f5 · inbound

OpenVLThinker: Complex Vision-Language Reasoning via Iterative SFT-RL Cycles cites this paper.

OpenVLThinker: Complex Vision-Language Reasoning via Iterative SFT-RL Cycles Can MLLMs Reason in Multimodality? EMMA: An Enhanced MultiModal ReAsoning Benchmark

Reference 22

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T06:59:03.400181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 6de50937-63e5-4a52-8c9a-237f56fc1afa · inbound

Learning to Reason under Off-Policy Guidance cites this paper.

Learning to Reason under Off-Policy Guidance Can MLLMs Reason in Multimodality? EMMA: An Enhanced MultiModal ReAsoning Benchmark

Reference 56

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T23:17:02.892270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation ca4d68d7-8604-484e-b562-19be0e03b0cf · inbound

Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems cites this paper.

Towards Spoken Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking Speech-based Models over Multi-faceted Math Problems Can MLLMs Reason in Multimodality? EMMA: An Enhanced MultiModal ReAsoning Benchmark

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:29:06.836442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8cafd74e-8f58-4fde-a158-02ea21ec09c9 · inbound

lmgame-Bench: How Good are LLMs at Playing Games? cites this paper.

lmgame-Bench: How Good are LLMs at Playing Games? Can MLLMs Reason in Multimodality? EMMA: An Enhanced MultiModal ReAsoning Benchmark

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:26:59.566161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3269c397-9cf3-456c-a0c7-69b46502952b · inbound

PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? cites this paper.

PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? Can MLLMs Reason in Multimodality? EMMA: An Enhanced MultiModal ReAsoning Benchmark

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:14:56.253584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 13c6dd49-fa38-4685-86aa-7bee9f02578a · inbound

FullFront: Benchmarking MLLMs Across the Full Front-End Engineering Workflow cites this paper.

FullFront: Benchmarking MLLMs Across the Full Front-End Engineering Workflow Can MLLMs Reason in Multimodality? EMMA: An Enhanced MultiModal ReAsoning Benchmark

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:16.478809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e892892b-c10d-45a6-8065-9432d3feab2f · inbound

Reinforcement Fine-Tuning Powers Reasoning Capability of Multimodal Large Language Models cites this paper.

Reinforcement Fine-Tuning Powers Reasoning Capability of Multimodal Large Language Models Can MLLMs Reason in Multimodality? EMMA: An Enhanced MultiModal ReAsoning Benchmark

Reference 66

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:31:14.468895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 82ab3d3d-13f9-4382-8cf0-d5cfdb58dcb1 · inbound

Unveiling the Compositional Ability Gap in Vision-Language Reasoning Model cites this paper.

Unveiling the Compositional Ability Gap in Vision-Language Reasoning Model Can MLLMs Reason in Multimodality? EMMA: An Enhanced MultiModal ReAsoning Benchmark

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:19:02.650097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0af8138d-b50b-4120-96ae-298ddf751c9a · inbound

Point-RFT: Improving Multimodal Reasoning with Visually Grounded Reinforcement Finetuning cites this paper.

Point-RFT: Improving Multimodal Reasoning with Visually Grounded Reinforcement Finetuning Can MLLMs Reason in Multimodality? EMMA: An Enhanced MultiModal ReAsoning Benchmark

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:12:03.859705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 060b87ff-030b-457b-bbd4-e859554de971 · inbound

MME-Reasoning: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Logical Reasoning in MLLMs cites this paper.

MME-Reasoning: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Logical Reasoning in MLLMs Can MLLMs Reason in Multimodality? EMMA: An Enhanced MultiModal ReAsoning Benchmark

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:57.253578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation df31dd7b-4de3-468f-8f15-7c3087c86cca · inbound

CSVQA: A Chinese Multimodal Benchmark for Evaluating STEM Reasoning Capabilities of VLMs cites this paper.

CSVQA: A Chinese Multimodal Benchmark for Evaluating STEM Reasoning Capabilities of VLMs Can MLLMs Reason in Multimodality? EMMA: An Enhanced MultiModal ReAsoning Benchmark

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:01.334554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a5964cce-ce42-4bca-9940-f8b194a075a7 · inbound

Seeing is Not Reasoning: MVPBench for Graph-based Evaluation of Multi-path Visual Physical CoT cites this paper.

Seeing is Not Reasoning: MVPBench for Graph-based Evaluation of Multi-path Visual Physical CoT Can MLLMs Reason in Multimodality? EMMA: An Enhanced MultiModal ReAsoning Benchmark

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:21.244871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 58541b15-d921-4064-b89d-6dee79b1e6b8 · inbound

Mimicking or Reasoning: Rethinking Multi-Modal In-Context Learning in Vision-Language Models cites this paper.

Mimicking or Reasoning: Rethinking Multi-Modal In-Context Learning in Vision-Language Models Can MLLMs Reason in Multimodality? EMMA: An Enhanced MultiModal ReAsoning Benchmark

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:25:30.367946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c27708dd-cd6c-4f19-9f5c-898587f63c4b · inbound

Wait, We Don't Need to "Wait"! Removing Thinking Tokens Improves Reasoning Efficiency cites this paper.

Wait, We Don't Need to "Wait"! Removing Thinking Tokens Improves Reasoning Efficiency Can MLLMs Reason in Multimodality? EMMA: An Enhanced MultiModal ReAsoning Benchmark

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:19:16.540534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9024f7a6-09d5-44b8-a2c3-b8d1e33ac7af · inbound

ViCrit: A Verifiable Reinforcement Learning Proxy Task for Visual Perception in VLMs cites this paper.

ViCrit: A Verifiable Reinforcement Learning Proxy Task for Visual Perception in VLMs Can MLLMs Reason in Multimodality? EMMA: An Enhanced MultiModal ReAsoning Benchmark

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:40:08.211304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 55df135a-9ca6-4fe7-ad75-4bb19f440d8c · inbound

MARBLE: A Hard Benchmark for Multimodal Spatial Reasoning and Planning cites this paper.

MARBLE: A Hard Benchmark for Multimodal Spatial Reasoning and Planning Can MLLMs Reason in Multimodality? EMMA: An Enhanced MultiModal ReAsoning Benchmark

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:58:34.684819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d1c9e39c-da3b-451e-b3c2-7c06538b096d · inbound

Skywork-R1V3 Technical Report cites this paper.

Skywork-R1V3 Technical Report Can MLLMs Reason in Multimodality? EMMA: An Enhanced MultiModal ReAsoning Benchmark

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:14:03.335779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b7ae7c65-1c24-4eef-8281-58c46bfdc0d1 · inbound

VL-Cogito: Progressive Curriculum Reinforcement Learning for Advanced Multimodal Reasoning cites this paper.

VL-Cogito: Progressive Curriculum Reinforcement Learning for Advanced Multimodal Reasoning Can MLLMs Reason in Multimodality? EMMA: An Enhanced MultiModal ReAsoning Benchmark

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:35:11.882839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9d5b0801-966a-45f1-9e27-1ecb18d0c745 · inbound

SEAM: Semantically Equivalent Across Modalities Benchmark for Vision-Language Models cites this paper.

SEAM: Semantically Equivalent Across Modalities Benchmark for Vision-Language Models Can MLLMs Reason in Multimodality? EMMA: An Enhanced MultiModal ReAsoning Benchmark

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:32:42.934041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f86f6a0d-31ae-4ba1-9bb2-869119a11ede · inbound

KRETA: A Benchmark for Korean Reading and Reasoning in Text-Rich VQA Attuned to Diverse Visual Contexts cites this paper.

KRETA: A Benchmark for Korean Reading and Reasoning in Text-Rich VQA Attuned to Diverse Visual Contexts Can MLLMs Reason in Multimodality? EMMA: An Enhanced MultiModal ReAsoning Benchmark

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:23:52.822183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aa570e30-2544-4fe1-8f67-24262a221426 · inbound

LLaVA-Critic-R1: Your Critic Model is Secretly a Strong Policy Model cites this paper.

LLaVA-Critic-R1: Your Critic Model is Secretly a Strong Policy Model Can MLLMs Reason in Multimodality? EMMA: An Enhanced MultiModal ReAsoning Benchmark

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:24:39.653975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c66eeefd-99ec-410e-8435-a40e3634a2e5 · inbound

MiniCPM-V 4.5: Cooking Efficient MLLMs via Architecture, Data, and Training Recipe cites this paper.

MiniCPM-V 4.5: Cooking Efficient MLLMs via Architecture, Data, and Training Recipe Can MLLMs Reason in Multimodality? EMMA: An Enhanced MultiModal ReAsoning Benchmark

Reference 53

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T17:07:27.398933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation b5e52865-c1e2-4a43-b5f1-2576227b5ab7 · inbound

AgroCoT: A Chain-of-Thought Benchmark for Evaluating Reasoning in Vision-Language Models for Agriculture cites this paper.

AgroCoT: A Chain-of-Thought Benchmark for Evaluating Reasoning in Vision-Language Models for Agriculture Can MLLMs Reason in Multimodality? EMMA: An Enhanced MultiModal ReAsoning Benchmark

Reference 17

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T18:00:26.874973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation aa028a27-b5f1-47b4-99c1-6f0219a0a6b1 · inbound

MentisOculi: Revealing the Limits of Reasoning with Mental Imagery cites this paper.

MentisOculi: Revealing the Limits of Reasoning with Mental Imagery Can MLLMs Reason in Multimodality? EMMA: An Enhanced MultiModal ReAsoning Benchmark

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:23:33.121778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b8dcbd05-29aa-456e-a0fa-05bb7fc6ef92 · inbound

SPM-Bench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Scanning Probe Microscopy cites this paper.

SPM-Bench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Scanning Probe Microscopy Can MLLMs Reason in Multimodality? EMMA: An Enhanced MultiModal ReAsoning Benchmark

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:36:04.457394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 314fcb5f-e6d6-4dd8-9e5f-f82c27d3b6bf · inbound

Seed1.8 Model Card: Towards Generalized Real-World Agency cites this paper.

Seed1.8 Model Card: Towards Generalized Real-World Agency Can MLLMs Reason in Multimodality? EMMA: An Enhanced MultiModal ReAsoning Benchmark

Reference 26

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T07:45:14.287576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation fabe2c58-eaca-4c41-9005-42d8daed444e · inbound

Dual-Cluster Memory Agent: Resolving Multi-Paradigm Ambiguity in Optimization Problem Solving cites this paper.

Dual-Cluster Memory Agent: Resolving Multi-Paradigm Ambiguity in Optimization Problem Solving Can MLLMs Reason in Multimodality? EMMA: An Enhanced MultiModal ReAsoning Benchmark

Reference 84

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T13:46:04.311521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 3325c29f-6bc7-4f06-b15b-841b61ccdeb9 · inbound

OptiVerse: A Comprehensive Benchmark towards Optimization Problem Solving cites this paper.

OptiVerse: A Comprehensive Benchmark towards Optimization Problem Solving Can MLLMs Reason in Multimodality? EMMA: An Enhanced MultiModal ReAsoning Benchmark

Reference 100

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T14:21:03.874703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 67764f88-0862-4b1c-9f4a-002e83632f6b · inbound

Reflection Anchors for Propagation-Aware Visual Retention in Long-Chain Multimodal Reasoning cites this paper.

Reflection Anchors for Propagation-Aware Visual Retention in Long-Chain Multimodal Reasoning Can MLLMs Reason in Multimodality? EMMA: An Enhanced MultiModal ReAsoning Benchmark

Reference 41

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T07:41:27.517349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation edaac7b9-5988-4235-82c7-2e1c8513f50e · inbound

Bad Seeing or Bad Thinking? Rewarding Perception for Multimodal Reasoning cites this paper.

Bad Seeing or Bad Thinking? Rewarding Perception for Multimodal Reasoning Can MLLMs Reason in Multimodality? EMMA: An Enhanced MultiModal ReAsoning Benchmark

Reference 94

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T05:15:02.884007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation eb529714-10e1-4e6b-88ff-28e8a71ad0a3 · inbound

Reversing the Flow: Generation-to-Understanding Synergy in Large Multimodal Models cites this paper.

Reversing the Flow: Generation-to-Understanding Synergy in Large Multimodal Models Can MLLMs Reason in Multimodality? EMMA: An Enhanced MultiModal ReAsoning Benchmark

Reference 13

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T18:48:53.490345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 7e1c70c0-7481-4bd7-af97-e107c43eae73 · inbound

AnE: Pushing the Reasoning Frontier of Multimodal LLMs via Anchor Evolution cites this paper.

AnE: Pushing the Reasoning Frontier of Multimodal LLMs via Anchor Evolution Can MLLMs Reason in Multimodality? EMMA: An Enhanced MultiModal ReAsoning Benchmark

Reference 52

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T00:14:04.635099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 41f675df-f331-4c6b-9d3f-3dd540b15384 · inbound

Causal Scaffolding for Physical Reasoning: A Benchmark for Causally-Informed Physical World Understanding in VLMs cites this paper.

Causal Scaffolding for Physical Reasoning: A Benchmark for Causally-Informed Physical World Understanding in VLMs Can MLLMs Reason in Multimodality? EMMA: An Enhanced MultiModal ReAsoning Benchmark

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T15:57:06.715624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 01469653-fd64-47f6-bc32-e6f8c0ffde20 · inbound

From Hallucination to Grounding: Diagnosing Visual Spatial Intelligence via CRISP cites this paper.

From Hallucination to Grounding: Diagnosing Visual Spatial Intelligence via CRISP Can MLLMs Reason in Multimodality? EMMA: An Enhanced MultiModal ReAsoning Benchmark

Reference 7

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T13:09:50.235779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation dcc576b0-35a1-4d70-8ba8-bdb99db859d1 · inbound

Seed2.0 Model Card: Towards Intelligence Frontier for Real-World Complexity cites this paper.

Seed2.0 Model Card: Towards Intelligence Frontier for Real-World Complexity Can MLLMs Reason in Multimodality? EMMA: An Enhanced MultiModal ReAsoning Benchmark

Reference 50

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T19:07:17.410212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 1ad6a5de-5851-4a93-8ca7-e9b1d05f83b4 · inbound

ProLaViT: Learning Progressive Latent Visual Thoughts in Structured Latent Space cites this paper.

ProLaViT: Learning Progressive Latent Visual Thoughts in Structured Latent Space Can MLLMs Reason in Multimodality? EMMA: An Enhanced MultiModal ReAsoning Benchmark

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T06:13:16.894125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e6992855-794e-4037-b7d3-00ab9c601dcb · inbound

PerceptionBench: Evaluating Atomic Visual Perception in Multimodal Large Language Models cites this paper.

PerceptionBench: Evaluating Atomic Visual Perception in Multimodal Large Language Models Can MLLMs Reason in Multimodality? EMMA: An Enhanced MultiModal ReAsoning Benchmark

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T05:01:28.384980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.