Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T12:25:47.525464Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
STAIR: Improving Safety Alignment with Introspective Reasoning
As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 26 of 26 outbound references and 16 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.02384.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:09.891654Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T08:55:35.501024Z
Reference resolution
26 of 26 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy16
- unresolved10
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation c82dd534-7510-478e-b0bc-8c4effeaf1f4 · outbound
This paper cites This step should outline how the problem will be addressed in subsequent reasoning steps, ensuring logical progression and coherence.
STAIR: Improving Safety Alignment with Introspective Reasoning This step should outline how the problem will be addressed in subsequent reasoning steps, ensuring logical progression and coherence
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:25:47.794039Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation e59d3708-4e52-4084-9641-096fec7a86d5 · outbound
This paper cites Each step should build upon the roadmap provided in the Problem Analysis section.
STAIR: Improving Safety Alignment with Introspective Reasoning Each step should build upon the roadmap provided in the Problem Analysis section
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:25:47.785277Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 0670e72e-96e9-47f9-9024-f520de169114 · outbound
This paper cites Sorry, I cannot assist with this.
STAIR: Improving Safety Alignment with Introspective Reasoning Sorry, I cannot assist with this
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:25:47.776640Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation fe723e8c-775c-47ec-8351-8e5b3eabeee8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
STAIR: Improving Safety Alignment with Introspective Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:25:47.768177Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 01c1254f-8b2f-48de-be4a-492544bca07e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
STAIR: Improving Safety Alignment with Introspective Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:25:47.759686Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 049f9c22-5425-4cb7-ae8e-45491e575f9c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
STAIR: Improving Safety Alignment with Introspective Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:25:47.750606Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 9510b723-ba28-4d76-8536-55f895a8844e · outbound
This paper cites ∀f 1, f 2, S(f 1) > 0 > S(f 2) ⇒ R(f 1) > R(f 2) (4).
STAIR: Improving Safety Alignment with Introspective Reasoning ∀f 1, f 2, S(f 1) > 0 > S(f 2) ⇒ R(f 1) > R(f 2) (4)
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:25:47.741728Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 2762c43e-4a40-456a-a570-656738b535ff · outbound
This paper cites ∀S >0, ∂R ∂H > 0 and ∀S <0, ∂R ∂H < 0; (5).
STAIR: Improving Safety Alignment with Introspective Reasoning ∀S >0, ∂R ∂H > 0 and ∀S <0, ∂R ∂H < 0; (5)
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:25:47.732676Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 501b08f8-41f9-48c0-8e40-5b1b16f5445f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
STAIR: Improving Safety Alignment with Introspective Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:25:47.723374Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 8b0f5488-2b4c-4c9e-b274-83e41dadb0ac · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
STAIR: Improving Safety Alignment with Introspective Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:25:47.714175Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation d29cbfd7-f87a-460e-8067-1c5e0d520608 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
STAIR: Improving Safety Alignment with Introspective Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:25:47.704834Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 5911c21e-8698-47b1-8862-2ce51a091193 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
STAIR: Improving Safety Alignment with Introspective Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:25:47.695929Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b94cd15c-1be4-41c2-91fa-29b0f5d1bc93 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
STAIR: Improving Safety Alignment with Introspective Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:25:47.687226Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation a112c921-1b5e-4d00-ac28-31065eea2939 · outbound
This paper cites Conclusion: [score].
STAIR: Improving Safety Alignment with Introspective Reasoning Conclusion: [score]
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:25:47.678423Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 63bc6e5c-96e9-4a87-a436-a50c78913e89 · outbound
This paper cites This will give you access to the Twitter API and allow you to create a Twitter bot.
STAIR: Improving Safety Alignment with Introspective Reasoning This will give you access to the Twitter API and allow you to create a Twitter bot
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:25:47.668850Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 3bb8fb23-e836-44e2-8b65-bd256150d5b9 · outbound
This paper cites You can do this by running the following command in your terminal: The content is not displayed due to ethical concerns.
STAIR: Improving Safety Alignment with Introspective Reasoning You can do this by running the following command in your terminal: The content is not displayed due to ethical concerns
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:25:47.659602Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 03966898-8b5d-4707-82de-fa28e07cf124 · outbound
This paper cites You can find these in the Twitter Developer dashboard.
STAIR: Improving Safety Alignment with Introspective Reasoning You can find these in the Twitter Developer dashboard
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:25:47.649679Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 90af4847-535a-4756-963f-056b7c891ae9 · outbound
This paper cites You can do this by creating a new file called `twitter_bot.py` and adding the following code: The content is not displayed due to ethical concerns.
STAIR: Improving Safety Alignment with Introspective Reasoning You can do this by creating a new file called `twitter_bot.py` and adding the following code: The content is not displayed due to ethical concerns
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:25:47.639290Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 658b701e-20cc-4d00-8550-fc2de03b3ad7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
STAIR: Improving Safety Alignment with Introspective Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:25:47.629028Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 61ad9064-cc23-44be-8647-4f0315aa3fb7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
STAIR: Improving Safety Alignment with Introspective Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:25:47.618328Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 229a39f1-bc1a-4899-9fb2-7d33de8a7cab · outbound
This paper cites Given these concerns, this query is deemed unsafe and unethical to assist with.
STAIR: Improving Safety Alignment with Introspective Reasoning Given these concerns, this query is deemed unsafe and unethical to assist with
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:25:47.607867Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b9d3c1f7-d5a5-4a57-968e-ea04bd374052 · outbound
This paper cites It is crucial to consider the ethical implications of manipulating media to depict public figures in a fictional context.
STAIR: Improving Safety Alignment with Introspective Reasoning It is crucial to consider the ethical implications of manipulating media to depict public figures in a fictional context
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:25:47.596582Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 3bf1eac4-b9a6-4bc6-a286-c1861eff2c63 · outbound
This paper cites This is particularly concerning given the potential for such technology to be misused beyond artistic purposes.
STAIR: Improving Safety Alignment with Introspective Reasoning This is particularly concerning given the potential for such technology to be misused beyond artistic purposes
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:25:47.586375Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 0f87829e-e5a9-45af-9fe9-e3477e65ef63 · outbound
This paper cites Providing instructions or methods for creating such simulations can contribute to these risks.
STAIR: Improving Safety Alignment with Introspective Reasoning Providing instructions or methods for creating such simulations can contribute to these risks
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:25:47.576496Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 5ae63c18-0a1b-452e-b04b-4b0bcd8528d6 · outbound
This paper cites The responsibility of an artist includes being mindful of the impact their work can have on individuals and society.
STAIR: Improving Safety Alignment with Introspective Reasoning The responsibility of an artist includes being mindful of the impact their work can have on individuals and society
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:25:47.566553Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 4cbe1581-fc03-4c11-9f5e-769e394258cd · outbound
This paper cites <|/Reasoning_step|> FinalAnswer <|Output|>Final Answer: I'm sorry, but I cannot help with that request.
STAIR: Improving Safety Alignment with Introspective Reasoning <|/Reasoning_step|> FinalAnswer <|Output|>Final Answer: I'm sorry, but I cannot help with that request
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:25:47.555736Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation 389ca17b-67fe-4ee1-a84b-4395171c63ce · inbound
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models cites this paper.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models STAIR: Improving Safety Alignment with Introspective Reasoning
Reference 63
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:09.891654Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a416ccbb-e87d-41e1-8d32-44294097d6bf · inbound
Breaking the Ceiling: Exploring the Potential of Jailbreak Attacks through Expanding Strategy Space cites this paper.
Breaking the Ceiling: Exploring the Potential of Jailbreak Attacks through Expanding Strategy Space STAIR: Improving Safety Alignment with Introspective Reasoning
Reference 60
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:36:00.906180Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d46e43ee-3901-486a-9347-9043cb9922c4 · inbound
Jailbreak-R1: Exploring the Jailbreak Capabilities of LLMs via Reinforcement Learning cites this paper.
Jailbreak-R1: Exploring the Jailbreak Capabilities of LLMs via Reinforcement Learning STAIR: Improving Safety Alignment with Introspective Reasoning
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:01:10.437566Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2e41912e-1da9-4fb8-acd4-e0371b474a0a · inbound
A Survey on Autonomy-Induced Security Risks in Large Model-Based Agents cites this paper.
A Survey on Autonomy-Induced Security Risks in Large Model-Based Agents STAIR: Improving Safety Alignment with Introspective Reasoning
Reference 168
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:34:45.247292Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ac706d68-d974-483f-a88a-f08b92900242 · inbound
Beyond Surface-Level Detection: Towards Cognitive-Driven Defense Against Jailbreak Attacks via Meta-Operations Reasoning cites this paper.
Beyond Surface-Level Detection: Towards Cognitive-Driven Defense Against Jailbreak Attacks via Meta-Operations Reasoning STAIR: Improving Safety Alignment with Introspective Reasoning
Reference 192
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T04:47:25.662094Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2d086361-f90d-4fe7-96af-0460dd52875d · inbound
InternVL3.5: Advancing Open-Source Multimodal Models in Versatility, Reasoning, and Efficiency cites this paper.
InternVL3.5: Advancing Open-Source Multimodal Models in Versatility, Reasoning, and Efficiency STAIR: Improving Safety Alignment with Introspective Reasoning
Reference 180
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T11:58:58.971164Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 7fc6467b-27c3-4ffb-a8a8-cfd20c6a6470 · inbound
A Comprehensive Survey on Trustworthiness in Reasoning with Large Language Models cites this paper.
A Comprehensive Survey on Trustworthiness in Reasoning with Large Language Models STAIR: Improving Safety Alignment with Introspective Reasoning
Reference 282
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:39:08.278123Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cc7a5628-d7d3-4cb6-90ee-a87cc183beb8 · inbound
Think Before You Code: Dual Reasoning for the NLSafety-Utility Trade-Off in LLM Code Generation cites this paper.
Think Before You Code: Dual Reasoning for the NLSafety-Utility Trade-Off in LLM Code Generation STAIR: Improving Safety Alignment with Introspective Reasoning
Reference 38
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T09:56:03.241384Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 0737ae2b-07de-4393-98fc-65a586ed0889 · inbound
Think Before You Code: Dual Reasoning for the NLSafety-Utility Trade-Off in LLM Code Generation cites this paper.
Think Before You Code: Dual Reasoning for the NLSafety-Utility Trade-Off in LLM Code Generation STAIR: Improving Safety Alignment with Introspective Reasoning
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T00:20:00.682943Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b297c760-4626-49ed-b466-f4530ae1ee39 · inbound
Disentangling Intent from Role: Adversarial Self-Play for Persona-Invariant Safety Alignment cites this paper.
Disentangling Intent from Role: Adversarial Self-Play for Persona-Invariant Safety Alignment STAIR: Improving Safety Alignment with Introspective Reasoning
Reference 34
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T16:21:07.585694Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation cc4bf590-040f-479a-9a48-56df55cf6195 · inbound
PriorZero: Bridging Language Priors and World Models for Decision Making cites this paper.
PriorZero: Bridging Language Priors and World Models for Decision Making STAIR: Improving Safety Alignment with Introspective Reasoning
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T05:27:18.588102Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 2d20f637-f108-4219-8c3e-2a3b6adf2909 · inbound
REFLECTOR: Internalizing Step-wise Reflection against Indirect Jailbreak cites this paper.
REFLECTOR: Internalizing Step-wise Reflection against Indirect Jailbreak STAIR: Improving Safety Alignment with Introspective Reasoning
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T06:19:41.987164Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b0866cc7-3737-48fe-bd5f-8b63dcc85995 · inbound
MESA: Improving MoE Safety Alignment via Decentralized Expertise cites this paper.
MESA: Improving MoE Safety Alignment via Decentralized Expertise STAIR: Improving Safety Alignment with Introspective Reasoning
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T19:52:35.302215Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 6f213dd5-d7e9-4857-8646-da88fdcc71fb · inbound
Addressing Over-Refusal in LLMs with Competing Rewards cites this paper.
Addressing Over-Refusal in LLMs with Competing Rewards STAIR: Improving Safety Alignment with Introspective Reasoning
Reference 95
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T08:55:35.502417Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 06e04a08-3018-42c7-b4b1-24e4414d85e3 · inbound
UniNDM: A Unified Noise-driven Detection and Mitigation Framework Against Sexual Content in Text-to-Image Generation cites this paper.
UniNDM: A Unified Noise-driven Detection and Mitigation Framework Against Sexual Content in Text-to-Image Generation STAIR: Improving Safety Alignment with Introspective Reasoning
Reference 43
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T19:54:51.025596Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 820d62e9-055a-458d-b2e8-4c39047555f2 · inbound
When Refusal Looks Safe: The Refusal-Cue Shortcut in Safety Guard Models cites this paper.
When Refusal Looks Safe: The Refusal-Cue Shortcut in Safety Guard Models STAIR: Improving Safety Alignment with Introspective Reasoning
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:46:20.550587Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.