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Self-Resource Allocation in Multi-Agent LLM Systems

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arxiv 2504.02051 v2 pith:Z2DZ7YG2 submitted 2025-04-02 cs.MA cs.AIcs.CL

classification cs.MAcs.AIcs.CL
keywords agentsllmsallocationtasksassignmentcoordinationeffectivenessefficiency
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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With the development of LLMs as agents, there is a growing interest in connecting multiple agents into multi-agent systems to solve tasks concurrently, focusing on their role in task assignment and coordination. This paper explores how LLMs can effectively allocate computational tasks among multiple agents, considering factors such as cost, efficiency, and performance. In this work, we address key questions, including the effectiveness of LLMs as orchestrators and planners, comparing their effectiveness in task assignment and coordination. Our experiments demonstrate that LLMs can achieve high validity and accuracy in resource allocation tasks. We find that the planner method outperforms the orchestrator method in handling concurrent actions, resulting in improved efficiency and better utilization of agents. Additionally, we show that providing explicit information about worker capabilities enhances the allocation strategies of planners, particularly when dealing with suboptimal workers.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Beyond Individual Intelligence: Surveying Collaboration, Failure Attribution, and Self-Evolution in LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems

    cs.AI 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    A survey that unifies prior work on multi-agent LLM systems via the LIFE framework, mapping dependencies across collaboration, failure attribution, and autonomous self-evolution while identifying cross-stage challenges.

  2. Multi-Agent LLMs Fail to Explore Each Other

    cs.MA 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.5 of 10

    Modern multi-agent LLM systems fail to explore peers effectively; explicit LinUCB-style peer selection (MACE) cuts regret and lifts task performance, with gains scaling in agent diversity.

  3. Beyond Individual Intelligence: Surveying Collaboration, Failure Attribution, and Self-Evolution in LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems

    cs.AI 2026-05 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    The survey proposes the LIFE framework to unify fragmented research on collaboration, failure attribution, and self-evolution in LLM multi-agent systems into a progression toward self-organizing intelligence.

  4. Emergent Social Intelligence Risks in Generative Multi-Agent Systems

    cs.MA 2026-03 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Generative multi-agent systems exhibit emergent collusion and conformity behaviors that cannot be prevented by existing agent-level safeguards.

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