Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 33 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.16074.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.16074 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 33 of 33 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:26.588538Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

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External citation measurements

1
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 34ceef5a-16a8-4f97-8686-d72cca1ab5ab · inbound

KORGym: A Dynamic Game Platform for LLM Reasoning Evaluation cites this paper.

KORGym: A Dynamic Game Platform for LLM Reasoning Evaluation PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:26.588538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c0b9f034-2e97-42c1-bb1a-d5525b541192 · inbound

lmgame-Bench: How Good are LLMs at Playing Games? cites this paper.

lmgame-Bench: How Good are LLMs at Playing Games? PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:26:59.524310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation f59b5a75-24ae-458c-8033-15a5d622bfe8 · inbound

PhysicsArena: The First Multimodal Physics Reasoning Benchmark Exploring Variable, Process, and Solution Dimensions cites this paper.

PhysicsArena: The First Multimodal Physics Reasoning Benchmark Exploring Variable, Process, and Solution Dimensions PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:26.948825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 3e72e41a-3861-42b4-b98c-1fab90fbf033 · inbound

PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? cites this paper.

PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:14:54.491719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 137ad425-18a0-4f6a-bb26-72eb091899c9 · inbound

On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent cites this paper.

On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:14.955222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation b1401a96-4fdf-4fce-8ad7-6f18ae4f77ba · inbound

PhySense: Principle-Based Physics Reasoning Benchmarking for Large Language Models cites this paper.

PhySense: Principle-Based Physics Reasoning Benchmarking for Large Language Models PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:22:25.013730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation cb23a208-8f20-4c44-afa0-73abc1de32fb · inbound

Generalizable LLM Learning of Graph Synthetic Data with Post-training Alignment cites this paper.

Generalizable LLM Learning of Graph Synthetic Data with Post-training Alignment PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 59

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:44.713393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ef9be859-608e-4677-a58a-2d2f2b39bf22 · inbound

OneIG-Bench: Omni-dimensional Nuanced Evaluation for Image Generation cites this paper.

OneIG-Bench: Omni-dimensional Nuanced Evaluation for Image Generation PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:25:44.353897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation a7ec1267-8c38-4f5b-8ca6-c35061de6a75 · inbound

SciDA: Scientific Dynamic Assessor of LLMs cites this paper.

SciDA: Scientific Dynamic Assessor of LLMs PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:40:18.603262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bc12a3de-5e3b-4c8c-9447-ab0a6ee1263d · inbound

ABench-Physics: Benchmarking Physical Reasoning in LLMs via High-Difficulty and Dynamic Physics Problems cites this paper.

ABench-Physics: Benchmarking Physical Reasoning in LLMs via High-Difficulty and Dynamic Physics Problems PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 1949

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:46:46.994892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f23f2682-f21a-46f2-be0b-74d2cd113e36 · inbound

Agentic Exploration of Physics Models cites this paper.

Agentic Exploration of Physics Models PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T13:51:31.512492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e0b744c6-cc25-48c7-86ca-448723632ff8 · inbound

Probing the Critical Point (CritPt) of AI Reasoning: a Frontier Physics Research Benchmark cites this paper.

Probing the Critical Point (CritPt) of AI Reasoning: a Frontier Physics Research Benchmark PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 41

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T11:52:35.306254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation cbac3c2e-1c69-46f2-8286-5d56524584fb · inbound

LLaDA2.0: Scaling Up Diffusion Language Models to 100B cites this paper.

LLaDA2.0: Scaling Up Diffusion Language Models to 100B PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T18:53:21.116805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation d603fdcf-2b82-42da-b44d-d8cc4cf1ac57 · inbound

Ministral 3 cites this paper.

Ministral 3 PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T19:12:24.750113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b7c46987-ace9-4a1a-9360-c9abda75a829 · inbound

Attention Sink Forges Native MoE in Attention Layers: Sink-Aware Training to Address Head Collapse cites this paper.

Attention Sink Forges Native MoE in Attention Layers: Sink-Aware Training to Address Head Collapse PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T08:47:37.220461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 5682c563-bb91-4c9e-bcff-234fb65fec30 · inbound

Attention Sink Forges Native MoE in Attention Layers: Sink-Aware Training to Address Head Collapse cites this paper.

Attention Sink Forges Native MoE in Attention Layers: Sink-Aware Training to Address Head Collapse PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:50:24.771643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d9d0573e-e1ac-475f-a076-319faa5b08f4 · inbound

OmniFysics: Towards Physical Intelligence Evolution via Omni-Modal Signal Processing and Network Optimization cites this paper.

OmniFysics: Towards Physical Intelligence Evolution via Omni-Modal Signal Processing and Network Optimization PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T07:10:43.156734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation af40aa66-2d6c-4ea5-aac5-f4df7fab6785 · inbound

Vision Language Models Cannot Reason About Physical Transformation cites this paper.

Vision Language Models Cannot Reason About Physical Transformation PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:27:51.848177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 969d8e6d-5cbb-49a2-a9a8-34101c6babf9 · inbound

Seed1.8 Model Card: Towards Generalized Real-World Agency cites this paper.

Seed1.8 Model Card: Towards Generalized Real-World Agency PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 55

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T07:45:14.405531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation c20b9fcf-9eaf-4c23-ac30-c378aaf4a9db · inbound

PolyReal: A Benchmark for Real-World Polymer Science Workflows cites this paper.

PolyReal: A Benchmark for Real-World Polymer Science Workflows PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 40

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T19:58:12.284099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation aaaff15b-3695-4c8d-a275-dc55b59c8288 · inbound

PRL-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark Evaluating LLMs' Capabilities in Frontier Physics Research cites this paper.

PRL-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark Evaluating LLMs' Capabilities in Frontier Physics Research PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T11:20:11.381486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f727223d-5410-41c5-ab9f-d9748d93aea9 · inbound

PhysCodeBench: Benchmarking Physics-Aware Symbolic Simulation of 3D Scenes via Self-Corrective Multi-Agent Refinement cites this paper.

PhysCodeBench: Benchmarking Physics-Aware Symbolic Simulation of 3D Scenes via Self-Corrective Multi-Agent Refinement PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 22

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T21:16:13.110357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 79a6c43f-2664-4ec9-b725-153a6c4c7309 · inbound

PhysNote: Self-Knowledge Notes for Evolvable Physical Reasoning in Vision-Language Model cites this paper.

PhysNote: Self-Knowledge Notes for Evolvable Physical Reasoning in Vision-Language Model PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T21:56:26.628602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 5d636051-6d1a-4be7-abd3-9f50fa66a361 · inbound

Heterogeneous Scientific Foundation Model Collaboration cites this paper.

Heterogeneous Scientific Foundation Model Collaboration PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 39

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T04:30:10.962510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation c55c8f39-8847-494f-ac22-95dec3f160dd · inbound

PDEAgent-Bench: A Multi-Metric, Multi-Library Benchmark for PDE Solver Generation cites this paper.

PDEAgent-Bench: A Multi-Metric, Multi-Library Benchmark for PDE Solver Generation PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 37

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T07:31:26.675661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 668e0963-bcde-40db-8433-fc7ccdcea260 · inbound

MPMWorlds: Material-Point-Method Simulations for Inferring and Extrapolating Physical Dynamics cites this paper.

MPMWorlds: Material-Point-Method Simulations for Inferring and Extrapolating Physical Dynamics PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T01:16:24.687383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 22bbed5b-1b7d-4d4c-87bf-c95da090f955 · inbound

ChronoPhyBench: Do MLLMs Truly Understand the World or Merely Exploit Language Priors? cites this paper.

ChronoPhyBench: Do MLLMs Truly Understand the World or Merely Exploit Language Priors? PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 42

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T20:27:22.619660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 188ce006-ec3f-4cf6-8db8-cef93e7c21fe · inbound

Sci-Rho: A Multilingual Visually-Grounded Symbolic Benchmark for STEM Problems cites this paper.

Sci-Rho: A Multilingual Visually-Grounded Symbolic Benchmark for STEM Problems PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 64

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T20:47:22.878722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 323ff441-fde6-4d5e-95e1-41ece48248e6 · inbound

Seed2.0 Model Card: Towards Intelligence Frontier for Real-World Complexity cites this paper.

Seed2.0 Model Card: Towards Intelligence Frontier for Real-World Complexity PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 88

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T19:07:17.387781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 2bb6da02-4f4e-4cd2-bfe9-f1a20a654948 · inbound

Testing Frontier Large Language Models' Physics Literacy in Parallel Physical Worlds cites this paper.

Testing Frontier Large Language Models' Physics Literacy in Parallel Physical Worlds PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T19:27:18.703824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 1d9d6a85-fc24-471f-84df-0d55338e06e6 · inbound

Imaging-101: Benchmarking LLM Coding Agents on Scientific Computational Imaging cites this paper.

Imaging-101: Benchmarking LLM Coding Agents on Scientific Computational Imaging PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T09:17:00.467000Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a9f75970-1fd3-4dcf-9cb4-c4e41ddf764a · inbound

CLVisc Agent for autonomous relativistic hydrodynamics studies cites this paper.

CLVisc Agent for autonomous relativistic hydrodynamics studies PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T00:52:32.240795Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6db93d44-64d1-43b9-b14c-0093100b1754 · inbound

The Low Frequency Trap: Video Language Models Fail at Simple Event Bookkeeping cites this paper.

The Low Frequency Trap: Video Language Models Fail at Simple Event Bookkeeping PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:24:54.863248Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.