Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T21:07:08.336951Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 59 of 59 outbound references and 6 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.10937.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T21:07:08.336951Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:49:10.708258Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T13:39:51.098907Z
59 of 59 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation b04a5e1f-9740-4da5-8ef0-664b1f2090ee · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations Llama-nemotron: Efficient reasoning models, 2025
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation dd0488c4-1bac-47e1-8f2d-a9e3750fdde8 · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations Training small reasoning llms with cognitive preference alignment.CoRR, abs/2504.09802, 2025
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3cdd2ccd-13e7-482e-ade8-632ca04059d7 · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations Unveiling the Key Factors for Distilling Chain-of-Thought Reasoning
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e69adb20-d3f4-426a-8fef-9441f5f04c05 · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 12b2348f-5ef0-45d4-aa35-a85edcae2c9b · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations A chain-of-thought prompting approach with llms for evaluating students’ formative assessment responses in science
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation c04b520a-1294-4155-a3f4-32dda0339c07 · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 83eae077-8ff8-4b53-9399-c3a95455e4c6 · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations Omni-MATH: A Universal Olympiad Level Mathematic Benchmark For Large Language Models
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 73dce35b-d5ee-434a-9fb0-41fe999388d6 · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations A Survey on LLM-as-a-Judge
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 52fe371a-2b00-4d6b-ad73-01edaa08f92b · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations Empowering large language models for automated clinical assessment with generation-augmented retrieval and hierarchical chain-of-thought.Artif
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 4c17c609-80cd-48da-bf7b-3a67231af4f4 · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations Reasoning with language model is planning with world model
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation dad5cbd7-4e49-4249-86d8-03b3d8ae8ae5 · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations Deepmath-103k: A large-scale, challenging, decontaminated, and verifiable mathematical dataset for advancing reasoning.CoRR, abs/2504.1145, 2025
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation de505d0b-a375-47cf-9620-e67e1f3bcaa4 · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations Measuring mathematical problem solving with the MATH dataset
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 1f72e573-2687-4ac6-88f2-9b5667496a04 · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations Olympicarena: Benchmarking multi-discipline cognitive reasoning for superintelligent AI
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 451eb35b-9897-4993-9fbf-1689ae68ec73 · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations A chain-of-thought is as strong as its weakest link: A benchmark for verifiers of reasoning chains
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 219ac5a9-a54a-409b-a35a-a2b7178ef35f · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations Livecodebench: Holistic and contamination free evaluation of large language models for code
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation e3dc08e0-b3c8-4c0a-8ac5-5e1252dd3826 · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a29f5c6f-66c2-478c-84ee-136c168d3164 · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations Plan, verify and switch: Integrated reasoning with diverse x-of-thoughts
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 9d03dffe-8935-4774-866c-2766940e569a · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations O1-Pruner: Length-Harmonizing Fine-Tuning for O1-Like Reasoning Pruning
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d19f8d37-c70b-4fe4-927a-2eb28da58402 · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations s1: Simple test-time scaling
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 19be1bc4-2c39-4520-a7f4-154e15ff3281 · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 76921a7f-5187-45f6-8e50-e7a4da420e5c · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations Manning, Stefano Ermon, and Chelsea Finn
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 54bae992-ae03-484b-8f48-a61e3b39d578 · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3808cdce-ae01-48b0-a920-a0ca6a77f357 · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aa5203d5-1db9-480e-bf26-1876a48d8099 · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d3119a10-398c-4bcb-8c10-477bbdc59b8f · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations Open Thoughts, 2025
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 23c5582b-70c1-4150-943f-ee6b8a4fcc65 · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations Reft: Reasoning with reinforced fine-tuning
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 616c03ed-a115-473e-97d1-fc0e5a597b20 · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations Le, Ed H
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 1abcca14-fdfd-4358-aa5f-a7c0a848bebe · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e94348c2-8f5c-48f4-ba98-488fec8920c7 · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations Chi, Quoc V
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 5d6df71d-8774-429f-9625-23df6d8e680a · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations Light-R1: Curriculum SFT, DPO and RL for Long COT from Scratch and Beyond
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8e938e68-0f85-498a-9310-fc9b324c3211 · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations Towards Large Reasoning Models: A Survey of Reinforced Reasoning with Large Language Models
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f9da35ba-192d-4174-8ebc-a5d9d1cf52de · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations From complex to simple: Unraveling the cognitive tree for reasoning with small language models
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 75d40988-30ca-497b-95ec-0403ea6fb9a1 · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations Qwen2.5 Technical Report
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7b2d6740-6f73-4e6a-8b6b-78b46f1669e9 · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations Towards thinking-optimal scaling of test-time compute for LLM reasoning.CoRR, abs/2502.18080, 2025
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aac32af3-9499-459b-9c76-902b40283a86 · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations Tree of thoughts: Deliberate problem solving with large language models
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation a9352079-76f2-4439-8f3e-d3959d0d08d1 · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations LIMO: Less is More for Reasoning
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2711a644-ea76-4941-9511-fbd0c5ba9a9e · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations Robotic control via embodied chain-of-thought reasoning
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 71dbf7d5-4419-4879-9467-54e7c5743273 · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations When scaling meets LLM finetuning: The effect of data, model and finetuning method
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation ddff9890-4b35-424f-b4f4-54ea2236b289 · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations A Survey of Large Language Models
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f8456e88-afd7-4950-9c2a-f7ad7e9a5250 · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations Generalizable Chain-of-Thought Prompting in Mixed-task Scenarios with Large Language Models
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b42b89bd-383c-41bd-849b-30e883b513a8 · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 343eaadb-b068-48dc-976e-f6ecad8d970c · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations Cognitive Difficulty Evaluation Focus: The level of reasoning competence required for a model to follow and reproduce the chain faithfully
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 8524b69a-8330-40e5-8a72-7a53425b94b3 · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 71f81a6a-5e0e-4275-b41a-5a2f8349a231 · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 582c70a5-1d2f-4bf0-9d13-d0be12796810 · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations For ease of understanding, we have summarize the step-by-step procedures in CoTs of Table 9
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 4eb6c132-142b-4018-9270-8fbe5ef5cb13 · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations 5 2–3 Compute the sum of the first five multiples of7
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 49bfb1fa-02f7-41ff-ade6-294bd1f732a3 · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation f4d810ca-81ed-47b7-95f2-0384b6ed3ab1 · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations 105 4–5 Simplify x2−4 x−2 and evaluate atx= 5
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation cceda27b-3fa5-4033-8dce-b828342f1a22 · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation a0480ffc-1ae2-49a6-a450-3919fb3eda5e · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 4d86ad37-1cf7-45f2-b948-88f524636fca · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations 7 6–7 Determine the time complex- ity of T(n) = 2T(n/2) +n
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation d4e69729-e523-4be6-b8b2-26a31456b933 · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation c7420849-dc63-4c5f-b07e-9f6c31277a69 · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation a515da95-f9c0-4ed1-afd9-5e1b772297c4 · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations Θ(nlogn) 8–9 Prove that there are infinitely many prime numbers
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 67086c2d-9778-4de3-b8f8-7a24a6e1c927 · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations Unresolved cited work
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 891e4f22-16d8-487c-8e8a-5cb60099a4a1 · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations 3.Nleaves remainder 1 mod anyp i
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 4b1592c1-d709-4e5b-baf7-a3509ebd0e89 · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations Unresolved cited work
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 72118bab-4e05-4557-bc35-670f2c139834 · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations Infinitely many primes 20
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation fe733377-ffd3-44e3-8d5a-640d6aa78508 · outbound
Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations Unresolved cited work
Reference 2822
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2ed727d5-12e6-49e6-92af-818187f58d14 · inbound
EasyDistill: A Comprehensive Toolkit for Effective Knowledge Distillation of Large Language Models Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 09dbf26a-3bd2-49b6-ab64-a4838098c80e · inbound
Towards Concise and Adaptive Thinking in Large Reasoning Models: A Survey Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 30f5debd-16f7-48e5-b6fe-258d82b8d823 · inbound
Tracing the Roots: A Multi-Agent Framework for Uncovering Data Lineage in Post-Training LLMs Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation cbef96ba-ebea-488a-9800-9c8636338435 · inbound
OmniThoughtVis: A Scalable Distillation Pipeline for Deployable Multimodal Reasoning Models Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation be277dde-7d56-4e1c-b4fc-dcd75d03cff5 · inbound
Trust Region On-Policy Distillation Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations
Reference 294
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 91e1d022-2a47-4ae6-955b-726c99dcdeed · inbound
NebulaExp-8B: An Empirical Post-Training Pipeline via Full-Scale Ablation Research Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.