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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach?

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 87 of 87 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.22756.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.22756 v1

Coverage vector

measured 87 of 87 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:31.372865Z

measured 88 of 88 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-16T20:25:35.573805Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-16T20:28:24.120617Z

Reference resolution

87 of 87 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy17
  • unresolved67
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 82283523-60c5-48bb-83ab-9c3d27fa1cb5 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models

Reference 1

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:23.720759Z digest=sha256:1dc95927ae371179da7fd14b4bce16089c8ce56adcfc754fa1582de02cd42500

Observation 7ca46755-9a23-481a-bc2a-8c1a994a0634 · outbound

This paper cites High stakes testing in higher education and employment: appraising the evidence for validity and fairness.Am.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? High stakes testing in higher education and employment: appraising the evidence for validity and fairness.Am

Reference 2

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doi, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:32.024612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:23.852152Z digest=sha256:aa72923a95b630e1c58a679456fb5ad3fc74ecc387440f25579734a468221c41

Observation 8c4ac61e-2af2-4da5-8914-d17b1e46dcf4 · outbound

This paper cites High-stakes testing and curricular control: A qualitative metasynthesis.Educ.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? High-stakes testing and curricular control: A qualitative metasynthesis.Educ

Reference 3

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verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:31.818803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:23.953514Z digest=sha256:84edbd92dd0fe63e5eb34371856d8f8b3be8cf2327edc69bf5484d10be524f96

Observation 50d718c8-8fb3-4e90-93f2-fa56358bff9e · outbound

This paper cites Why g matters: The complexity of everyday life.Intelligence, 24(1): 79–132, 1997.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Why g matters: The complexity of everyday life.Intelligence, 24(1): 79–132, 1997

Reference 4

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doi, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:31.632620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:24.093228Z digest=sha256:e143bd21917adf17a1f68f0060f10676fb01175f7ba10cdc84de7fd8998ea960

Observation d2693040-663b-4906-9c9a-a3529bdc9050 · outbound

This paper cites Homo heuristicus: Why biased minds make better inferences.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Homo heuristicus: Why biased minds make better inferences

Reference 5

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:24.239878Z digest=sha256:dfaea0c32ae5e8cbb45405eb4ba77f891173459a276b9a174016720232fea471

Observation 2f7643f8-a36d-40e1-b608-8aa98d11cb6f · outbound

This paper cites Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2011.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2011

Reference 6

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:24.391541Z digest=sha256:184a081affed269b656f6cc177e2f56c3932f86120f3aae0b09a8fa9df56e28a

Observation 3d8e41cd-b126-4c4f-ad5c-9470fcffa4a4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:24.548005Z digest=sha256:2ea10436e5189ce80ef7f4b9b0d191996245d0a8df119890b55734a062f99e60

Observation 12408603-e58e-4c7a-86fe-ff0e36aa2e65 · outbound

This paper cites MAWPS: A math word problem repository.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? MAWPS: A math word problem repository

Reference 8

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:24.683120Z digest=sha256:691dc84a3a68cf6027febbdd6f00b9597079e15edeebfa4e1e4488d1a39a2b74

Observation bf9916bc-be26-4b77-9516-8e310d2c54d3 · outbound

This paper cites Deep neural solver for math word problems.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Deep neural solver for math word problems

Reference 9

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:24.792439Z digest=sha256:5f983c5c3dbe8d79ba68a749c7a042fd6477b125af09d3acf33ec2daf28098e5

Observation d47cd48e-6fa8-4937-ba91-2cd6bc16f89f · outbound

This paper cites MathQA: Towards Interpretable Math Word Problem Solving with Operation-Based Formalisms.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? MathQA: Towards Interpretable Math Word Problem Solving with Operation-Based Formalisms

Reference 10

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:24.942656Z digest=sha256:2c9a9a6d514234dd1d5b4d40da2c941d8e97b7fb983dcc8a9c9d06b2dfa3e25c

Observation 395b9c2e-6189-4518-9789-013b3f37bb10 · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 11

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:25.060454Z digest=sha256:53bba25b916a762ca5649dc60e4a6cfc15514ec0ec25600425c6c6f8645f9d70

Observation 476212b4-4c9f-44ab-9ef4-d1aca498bf8f · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset

Reference 12

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:25.168303Z digest=sha256:c57fa9703d1cb8b70604540c8450940d45f0f3dccd4e725cdf3a0befc40c4130

Observation 78cc8178-93b7-4f8e-b868-a3ee1fbbff6d · outbound

This paper cites A survey of deep learning for mathematical reasoning.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? A survey of deep learning for mathematical reasoning

Reference 13

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:25.229947Z digest=sha256:a4c726703b7c2ad550da1b49bc4cbea58b411fff9a65c1c4c74e480bbaa5215e

Observation 80f19518-4bf7-485b-80b4-91ebbf3beff0 · outbound

This paper cites OlympiadBench: A challenging benchmark for promoting AGI with olympiad-level bilingual multimodal scientific problems.arXiv [cs.CL], 2024.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? OlympiadBench: A challenging benchmark for promoting AGI with olympiad-level bilingual multimodal scientific problems.arXiv [cs.CL], 2024

Reference 14

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:25.304597Z digest=sha256:0fef2e57b4dac6bb9c63af68d0eb6cf382352ce97ba12758108158d0c830a834

Observation 023917f0-443d-47fe-aa5f-43cee0c92f78 · outbound

This paper cites PutnamBench: Evaluating Neural Theorem-Provers on the Putnam Mathematical Competition.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? PutnamBench: Evaluating Neural Theorem-Provers on the Putnam Mathematical Competition

Reference 15

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:25.371971Z digest=sha256:09a8ac79537d9793fb857ceb2a9b35a05c0b93f1328a5950ae5b35c4ec0f1d9e

Observation 69415067-5e5a-4773-98af-3df7ece59e28 · outbound

This paper cites Omni-MATH: A Universal Olympiad Level Mathematic Benchmark For Large Language Models.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Omni-MATH: A Universal Olympiad Level Mathematic Benchmark For Large Language Models

Reference 16

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:25.427253Z digest=sha256:2bd6b30f2b3aa56ac76f38eb1c1ca6f46918639598f19a4d8b100cc3cd5760f3

Observation 7f690810-a145-4ea6-ae50-4024a039bc09 · outbound

This paper cites MiniF2F: a cross-system benchmark for formal Olympiad-level mathematics.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? MiniF2F: a cross-system benchmark for formal Olympiad-level mathematics

Reference 17

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:25.496990Z digest=sha256:eb41952c495bdcf4f8105677036048294928eadf6e9e57f1299507c426dd1f92

Observation 1b80a8eb-dc37-4a35-b1f4-6f6b0ba24090 · outbound

This paper cites NaturalProofs: Mathematical Theorem Proving in Natural Language.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? NaturalProofs: Mathematical Theorem Proving in Natural Language

Reference 18

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:25.544101Z digest=sha256:7b35e5397b7e495b28d7b6e56684a0e1b9266f535507f88f3d0f99f2496720dc

Observation e76fe449-c3c7-4302-b8c7-9d3b6bdb3e5b · outbound

This paper cites Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

Reference 19

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:25.637408Z digest=sha256:98f677c54263a78388c75d1f74aaae0759aa6736575fefc654eaf18693aa1bff

Observation eebbef18-5422-4da1-bb9e-31a4d2dd1f0f · outbound

This paper cites GeoQA: A Geometric Question Answering Benchmark Towards Multimodal Numerical Reasoning.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? GeoQA: A Geometric Question Answering Benchmark Towards Multimodal Numerical Reasoning

Reference 20

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:25.722333Z digest=sha256:ea0c3e206429f63918bcbe646e9b1d1544bd47a6de5fc7049416da06751e4268

Observation 408b344b-8672-4e41-9b9f-da920bdb606a · outbound

This paper cites MMMU: A massive multi-discipline multimodal understanding and reasoning benchmark for expert AGI.arXiv [cs.CL], 2023.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? MMMU: A massive multi-discipline multimodal understanding and reasoning benchmark for expert AGI.arXiv [cs.CL], 2023

Reference 21

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:25.793569Z digest=sha256:4310f77ae4bc8c8a62234b4e1d305b2a3163ca541f6c4e17245c2b00997130d9

Observation 3d0b7976-580a-4ba0-930d-8798bc2fb459 · outbound

This paper cites Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback

Reference 22

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:25.929835Z digest=sha256:c04078ebf990c6c13478b3583646109cfb9e350beaa55aec2456f979ff481ccb

Observation 1f525c57-5dd2-417b-ad07-854da3f25b12 · outbound

This paper cites STaR: Bootstrapping Reasoning With Reasoning.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? STaR: Bootstrapping Reasoning With Reasoning

Reference 23

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:26.000236Z digest=sha256:76a90a0f0047dcfa5eff641dc7fc9c1e9869208d4ffe4f93f704574ecf820658

Observation 9b3e43d9-4873-4318-871d-78a4c845558a · outbound

This paper cites How Far Can Camels Go? Exploring the State of Instruction Tuning on Open Resources.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? How Far Can Camels Go? Exploring the State of Instruction Tuning on Open Resources

Reference 24

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:26.072736Z digest=sha256:a8a693488e4d3fe802e46a650acf15489f7dc31afa952eb01f5b01092943e2c0

Observation 77752e58-f40c-434e-8b2d-e35c14acdc89 · outbound

This paper cites Reinforced Self-Training (ReST) for Language Modeling.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Reinforced Self-Training (ReST) for Language Modeling

Reference 25

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:26.221091Z digest=sha256:7d83b5c0313f044dd7b3dc894ad4afae42a48316103c975c32f822f23d299d75

Observation 8135a8b8-b4ff-4950-b067-d76f37834b19 · outbound

This paper cites Proximal policy optimization algorithms.arXiv [cs.LG], 2017.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Proximal policy optimization algorithms.arXiv [cs.LG], 2017

Reference 26

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:26.276783Z digest=sha256:e598ca428ab8ded33bd1dc14de20c25e39ac4012b1e3aa0f6fac68acd9770be1

Observation 90cfacd7-9eba-465d-8b0d-48b1b0e38a8e · outbound

This paper cites VinePPO: Unlocking RL potential for LLM reasoning through refined credit assignment.arXiv [cs.LG], 2024.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? VinePPO: Unlocking RL potential for LLM reasoning through refined credit assignment.arXiv [cs.LG], 2024

Reference 27

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:26.374522Z digest=sha256:ae729d24fcb1bb8f906ee82c985af216ba0664d428d95916c2463632e5cd39b4

Observation 0f4fdb04-2f99-40c7-9417-1ec1686aa36a · outbound

This paper cites VAPO: Efficient and Reliable Reinforcement Learning for Advanced Reasoning Tasks.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? VAPO: Efficient and Reliable Reinforcement Learning for Advanced Reasoning Tasks

Reference 28

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:26.479274Z digest=sha256:d724a7981df8b89857992e0b6e46e1ebe8cb62d60432a41905b55075fa2e2733

Observation 7631f79c-4c16-4afd-9064-b59b4fa72769 · outbound

This paper cites Tulu 3: Pushing Frontiers in Open Language Model Post-Training.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Tulu 3: Pushing Frontiers in Open Language Model Post-Training

Reference 29

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:26.568756Z digest=sha256:ae75a845a6f2585fe8b3f6ea9531e87bae4a5f6d7ea4affdfbc955d76d0f680b

Observation 6b00a84d-b48c-4a25-8dc3-f2f1356c0bc5 · outbound

This paper cites Kimi k1.5: Scaling Reinforcement Learning with LLMs.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Kimi k1.5: Scaling Reinforcement Learning with LLMs

Reference 30

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:26.666052Z digest=sha256:7413c04df3793c3792aafc4cc7d21ceb8f71f446d5b5fe71b2e1e32d4d03499f

Observation 3be659cc-c28b-4bd2-98b5-ce03edbe2da5 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 31

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:26.751890Z digest=sha256:2ed34299502286b0b8c488a0bbb5965aac979ec1827ecc6a17b04a938027a87e

Observation 28d3b52c-838f-43a9-b9ee-2a894563b6e2 · outbound

This paper cites SimpleRL-Zoo: Investigating and Taming Zero Reinforcement Learning for Open Base Models in the Wild.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? SimpleRL-Zoo: Investigating and Taming Zero Reinforcement Learning for Open Base Models in the Wild

Reference 32

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:26.857948Z digest=sha256:5bd5da3a82f3758d50d8a922627ac330c9dc7454aba4751eaefcea99030374c6

Observation 5861a4df-ac1f-4cec-a1e8-44ab4561a788 · outbound

This paper cites Light-R1: Curriculum SFT, DPO and RL for long COT from scratch and beyond.arXiv [cs.CL],.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Light-R1: Curriculum SFT, DPO and RL for long COT from scratch and beyond.arXiv [cs.CL],

Reference 33

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:26.921792Z digest=sha256:4654e1b915537b6c92282e1550660edd3c6cf99da02aa26eda851daee5edb79a

Observation 30aeb803-7bae-44c8-ac49-ea7e4be49c1e · outbound

This paper cites Let’s verify step by step.arXiv [cs.LG],.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Let’s verify step by step.arXiv [cs.LG],

Reference 34

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:36.816620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:27.095654Z digest=sha256:b2a7fb6d5eb2411b087c403b712461fd11a93a75167eb331c41b9e474cc97c5d

Observation c404877b-310a-4657-8ab3-3b80ad51c2d9 · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI o1 System Card.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? OpenAI o1 System Card

Reference 35

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:27.300656Z digest=sha256:7c459ace76aa443cdcfe849723c0878e0b05a2977c4ee1f4b73ca58adf482f91

Observation 9d7a3efa-87d4-4fe9-b964-45bc6be1b8eb · outbound

This paper cites Understanding R1-Zero-Like Training: A Critical Perspective.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Understanding R1-Zero-Like Training: A Critical Perspective

Reference 36

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:27.416461Z digest=sha256:710962e12a652715ddd0fd523278ff102bb8d7a1b04f7389a54d787171a69c3c

Observation 8cb34916-823f-4fdd-9062-80cfe37000e0 · outbound

This paper cites DeepCoder: A fully open-source 14B coder at O3-mini level.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? DeepCoder: A fully open-source 14B coder at O3-mini level

Reference 37

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:36.723108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:27.467393Z digest=sha256:df559356848a61decfaa0e75e031e5b6a1d519519fadfc78a4fdf43509ebab6e

Observation 31fd81e0-c229-41c3-95dc-513d334cf53f · outbound

This paper cites VLM-R1: A Stable and Generalizable R1-style Large Vision-Language Model.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? VLM-R1: A Stable and Generalizable R1-style Large Vision-Language Model

Reference 38

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:27.610508Z digest=sha256:7c22ee565ed70a22cbbef60418cc8210f422eaa4d89e25db6180d97871a59244

Observation c03b72ad-4cbb-40a5-8879-5924e6e2d775 · outbound

This paper cites GRPO-LEAD: A difficulty-aware reinforcement learning approach for concise mathematical reasoning in language models.arXiv [cs.CL], 2025.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? GRPO-LEAD: A difficulty-aware reinforcement learning approach for concise mathematical reasoning in language models.arXiv [cs.CL], 2025

Reference 39

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:27.668035Z digest=sha256:07574f05e59bb5e3249a554f7a0a8aa63c072003bf04c2636642b6d1cec0b83a

Observation c273ed96-ece8-4163-bc0c-c5b15126e428 · outbound

This paper cites d1: Scaling Reasoning in Diffusion Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? d1: Scaling Reasoning in Diffusion Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 40

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:27.735188Z digest=sha256:d3a641bcba8d08f86f51e0aec36e5fbc14d2b427690080291c6d56d0f18acae9

Observation c85ad0a3-3c96-4073-8eef-7a3c9af437bb · outbound

This paper cites Does Reinforcement Learning Really Incentivize Reasoning Capacity in LLMs Beyond the Base Model?.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Does Reinforcement Learning Really Incentivize Reasoning Capacity in LLMs Beyond the Base Model?

Reference 42

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:27.917867Z digest=sha256:e6fb202806a71db741a21f8dc3010a2660434f89e44add27e8dfca16bba4b2ce

Observation 202eeab6-03a5-45c2-b3f0-84071ba8a5b6 · outbound

This paper cites Assessing diversity collapse in reasoning.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Assessing diversity collapse in reasoning

Reference 43

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:36.606466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:28.017100Z digest=sha256:642dda653d893555584ad15b8c8e9221adf64c1beba7ebce9ec23f33246ed3b7

Observation caad0a5c-5339-47b2-8771-3ffa6e252669 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to summarize from human feedback.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Learning to summarize from human feedback

Reference 44

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:28.179005Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:28.179005Z digest=sha256:7d6a7a2ea06c76d65e6ec078118fe52b3b949be8b90fad997548e929fc354f2a

Observation 300928c1-f5db-49e9-bc3d-4da23f35e5e4 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models

Reference 45

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:28.252859Z digest=sha256:a9388609794108e05396726e47e983f7342e6bac748c8399a14d64119459528f

Observation 377a623d-8e95-45b4-98d6-7ee65bb17484 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:36.490896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:28.080765Z digest=sha256:fe9542d9ac5e75a568dd4282f27a45983524f5e9f443833550a341259b51fd01

Observation 9b7d2b68-a4b2-42c5-9e02-e9b943bc5ffa · outbound

This paper cites HybridFlow: A flexible and efficient RLHF framework.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? HybridFlow: A flexible and efficient RLHF framework

Reference 47

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:36.352870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:28.404599Z digest=sha256:140774bbf410c5426e9c329e262e02315838a09603989ed72604ce83db161595

Observation 8c32ea10-34a5-4d17-b422-a0c7c4f6cf21 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Monkeys: Scaling Inference Compute with Repeated Sampling.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Large Language Monkeys: Scaling Inference Compute with Repeated Sampling

Reference 48

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:28.475062Z digest=sha256:d1c08ea06be783df4602d7eff8c3f1b1210671655415b837d42726070fa33838

Observation b38a8d1c-2b8c-4739-bb75-a0519f87d6e7 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5: A party of foundation models, 2024.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Qwen2.5: A party of foundation models, 2024

Reference 49

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:28.346576Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:28.346576Z digest=sha256:94fee46b4307519544e8f187ce720fdfb833c09edad44d722067551f983d523d

Observation 58f50a08-3af2-4c3f-a900-dd231a7ac5dd · outbound

This paper cites GLoRe: When, Where, and How to Improve LLM Reasoning via Global and Local Refinements.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? GLoRe: When, Where, and How to Improve LLM Reasoning via Global and Local Refinements

Reference 50

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:28.672657Z digest=sha256:54c9069a4bab8578c75c9fca53e4b10e07eae523c824f2696f71c620c8c18dad

Observation 0cb832ef-4dc8-4fc8-893c-185ec6aa5fac · outbound

This paper cites Cognitive Behaviors that Enable Self-Improving Reasoners, or, Four Habits of Highly Effective STaRs.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Cognitive Behaviors that Enable Self-Improving Reasoners, or, Four Habits of Highly Effective STaRs

Reference 51

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:28.746323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:28.746323Z digest=sha256:19221a4561752cc3b54f705abc4f4e683a20c65ec21b4bf71fa43b4b3294c7c6

Observation f2d66ea0-bd66-4731-8131-24dbbd7792a2 · outbound

This paper cites Math-shepherd: Verify and reinforce LLMs step-by-step without human annotations.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Math-shepherd: Verify and reinforce LLMs step-by-step without human annotations

Reference 52

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:28.588850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:28.588850Z digest=sha256:376a77a503546a9c2580f5577ef39a04954d9084de9f64a5569ca2270ec3b285

Observation 5671997c-a6f8-4cb7-b8e4-8341b5fe5c51 · outbound

This paper cites Bridging the Human-AI Knowledge Gap: Concept Discovery and Transfer in AlphaZero.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Bridging the Human-AI Knowledge Gap: Concept Discovery and Transfer in AlphaZero

Reference 53

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:28.914635Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:28.914635Z digest=sha256:cd59f8052cc734f4ae7e25bd43270431eedc1a2a2d324c4584f1d385db532282

Observation fb99a8b4-a71a-4647-8511-87319c0ece22 · outbound

This paper cites To backtrack or not to backtrack: When sequential search limits model reasoning, 2025.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? To backtrack or not to backtrack: When sequential search limits model reasoning, 2025

Reference 54

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:28.958067Z digest=sha256:4a6013cb9b4d42a58ea5f2c3177f65dce33cca2a4d2d6c863ca0c7750dccf8d4

Observation f9703d2b-f199-4dd6-8544-44b9b91e86e5 · outbound

This paper cites Mastering Chess and Shogi by Self-Play with a General Reinforcement Learning Algorithm.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Mastering Chess and Shogi by Self-Play with a General Reinforcement Learning Algorithm

Reference 55

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:28.844213Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:28.844213Z digest=sha256:93f4fa0d65819bdacc367fe0b2b378593f829845727c45dadff7cbf6c1fbc0ec

Observation 00921f7a-d3e7-4539-9be6-d111fdb705ff · outbound

This paper cites Emergence of Hidden Capabilities: Exploring Learning Dynamics in Concept Space.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Emergence of Hidden Capabilities: Exploring Learning Dynamics in Concept Space

Reference 56

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:29.106731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:29.106731Z digest=sha256:d0fe2cd35618028584c483651e3b639560c8378aa449e8228e7eefa0be9770c1

Observation 983f2b90-2eb1-4251-8468-5e795a89176f · outbound

This paper cites Competition Dynamics Shape Algorithmic Phases of In-Context Learning.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Competition Dynamics Shape Algorithmic Phases of In-Context Learning

Reference 57

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:29.166990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:29.166990Z digest=sha256:3933522d736f72b95a92cf9926a0088ce6bf106592b66a633a690da7e5e55c73

Observation 40c252c9-7fd7-4054-9778-f7f4a678cee6 · outbound

This paper cites Compositional Abilities Emerge Multiplicatively: Exploring Diffusion Models on a Synthetic Task.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Compositional Abilities Emerge Multiplicatively: Exploring Diffusion Models on a Synthetic Task

Reference 58

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:29.034561Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:29.034561Z digest=sha256:ea5c11e9c5a78fa813c12ce6c3ff375903feb35228a15f2f81c699b93e2aec00

Observation 3466d3f9-47d8-47f2-8dfb-6605a6ebaeea · outbound

This paper cites A Percolation Model of Emergence: Analyzing Transformers Trained on a Formal Language.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? A Percolation Model of Emergence: Analyzing Transformers Trained on a Formal Language

Reference 59

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:29.293988Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:29.293988Z digest=sha256:477aa0d182f4a9f454333caec96a33b4b40bba8eb30232ec8264a4f98594c037

Observation e7173816-d650-4d15-9788-34446761e211 · outbound

This paper cites What Makes and Breaks Safety Fine-tuning? A Mechanistic Study.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? What Makes and Breaks Safety Fine-tuning? A Mechanistic Study

Reference 60

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:29.382934Z digest=sha256:eb4f88282a3615cfcf3065e3b9e863f05d8865c450d8a17601d31f0b61861563

Observation 73b5f83a-1b8a-421e-b2e9-8867fbde1ed8 · outbound

This paper cites Physics of Language Models: Part 3.2, Knowledge Manipulation.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Physics of Language Models: Part 3.2, Knowledge Manipulation

Reference 61

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:29.251296Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:29.251296Z digest=sha256:2f32ba1d1b5aa815a820b4fb2d55a074c5528bf2eec3877e75d07280fed512ca

Observation 939d6d91-0d16-4a1e-b604-84f2348605d9 · outbound

This paper cites Reinforcement Learning for Reasoning in Large Language Models with One Training Example.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Reinforcement Learning for Reasoning in Large Language Models with One Training Example

Reference 62

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:29.522894Z digest=sha256:3052b92e05b13f4e887f7dc4e676ef86944760fcd7071730c747b5721fc4347f

Observation 020e1ca4-07b6-4e29-a3c9-03ef1fae2248 · outbound

This paper cites Attention Is All You Need.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Attention Is All You Need

Reference 63

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:29.607118Z digest=sha256:99a364d5645d3e358f82120ad1a6554779f1f0c6e0ef6c99bc51eb479a661089

Observation f0241cbe-04b2-4060-a40e-9de13a9bac7c · outbound

This paper cites The Quantization Model of Neural Scaling.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? The Quantization Model of Neural Scaling

Reference 64

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:29.453050Z digest=sha256:caa373a16480aa9d5112139765a02063998ca9e1b5af8e0c491762ad718a4e7a

Observation 7a2ec3ed-c4b4-4270-beb7-61ffa2e7e411 · outbound

This paper cites sharpens.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? sharpens

Reference 65

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:36.070631Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:29.748740Z digest=sha256:10efa2451b020395f4ea4860d075d22b10ca5cc95f57ca4ec2d26c20815d0b39

Observation abce898d-46c9-456e-9e80-8bcbab57d3d2 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2 technical report.arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Qwen2 technical report.arXiv preprint arXiv:2407

Reference 67

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:36.195705Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:29.654648Z digest=sha256:c98eda48e0221178f276d40cc0ce22f957d362687ea8ba20016d37eaec9c49b9

Observation bc13b8ce-dfe3-4359-971e-f549cc7ccd6e · outbound

This paper cites the first two decimal places are 0.27.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? the first two decimal places are 0.27

Reference 69

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:35.950753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:29.822515Z digest=sha256:2a631c8cf03503f58f5634fa980a255a985dffff372cd8216d727ac4a96cd27a

Observation 1bf8d851-4e77-4906-bc28-583a4a2688c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Unresolved cited work

Reference 70

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:35.806060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:29.905371Z digest=sha256:8d4504d2b9c1aa3738a2967d0b912c94c7d6b70fd991d7f1258a99616d7c4119

Observation 463d0080-27a5-4a15-aa0d-ee1a0297ffe3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Unresolved cited work

Reference 71

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:35.663631Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:29.979846Z digest=sha256:3af38ad7889d5034594469929714c4f42a989347fec8af02535a3a980eed92ad

Observation 4f49bd8b-049d-4271-bd94-c41f4d0ad79a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Unresolved cited work

Reference 72

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:35.550297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:30.073137Z digest=sha256:1b589bc8accb5ac3322fec84c25b46676770e7489a3a63df2799d5285862fafd

Observation 9b26f74e-b9ec-4fc6-a922-822de6ba836c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Unresolved cited work

Reference 73

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:35.436789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:30.147910Z digest=sha256:46b251f3d737731f5c5baf61592314dbe2e103bf952849f914531840236f6f58

Observation 7a5eeabd-3e7a-419f-802d-0d0f86afdfb1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Unresolved cited work

Reference 74

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:35.316602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:30.205663Z digest=sha256:e7d9268f2256b67b24c3e66a4f89a8614e58bd1f1f0a158920055d500f757312

Observation 85bda93f-464b-4e0b-aae0-46e1a616e1b3 · outbound

This paper cites Since 2 is prime but not odd, it should not be in the intersection.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Since 2 is prime but not odd, it should not be in the intersection

Reference 75

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:35.203697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:30.278206Z digest=sha256:be794db648a2306cc47307f85ade44052dcb970782148eefa855a91c5f623c08

Observation b375b355-d8c4-4609-ba17-b32800fad553 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Unresolved cited work

Reference 76

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:35.058424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:30.379472Z digest=sha256:00126b9a0d69944ad7eba17efe82e75b9b614fdf6f11ae9462d90ee5644f9dbd

Observation 50950dab-abfe-4c32-bcef-2b78f61dedf2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Unresolved cited work

Reference 77

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:34.910887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:30.454881Z digest=sha256:eb767e6014f02097d0dfc65fd1fb77f283a46546a81620a9c6740acac1be985a

Observation 9b5f1754-28e7-480f-981e-cb4275866ea6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Unresolved cited work

Reference 78

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:34.779509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:30.541458Z digest=sha256:e81cf7b2cea6fa614887ea5100f9e5c3a4de9ec7920269c46dd4953470bfa010

Observation 7c59d434-5112-42fa-80b2-004de786e120 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Unresolved cited work

Reference 79

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:34.648944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:30.601536Z digest=sha256:a51a3f3c5107cbdb284ba3af7409e97d08042f35212d0e555257aae733fb8c97

Observation 42a8f567-11f5-41ae-b027-0a60bc6c599f · outbound

This paper cites 2 is odd.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? 2 is odd

Reference 80

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:34.489359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:30.691035Z digest=sha256:a5e7e46235a2aa8a81b739e7a59a15371676461fceaa4dd4ea3d15798de2f25c

Observation 716ce123-e3d0-4770-b3eb-effe5cca9a19 · outbound

This paper cites unknown" token <unk>, beginning of sequence token <bos>, padding token <pad>, prompt/completion separation token “:.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? unknown" token <unk>, beginning of sequence token <bos>, padding token <pad>, prompt/completion separation token “:

Reference 81

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:34.339866Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:30.793829Z digest=sha256:0ca6af040ad197a25a48fed561661aeee2774149ad9d7b353d785db183c126cd

Observation 48a50a48-5b8a-4b6b-84d2-200dbc55b067 · outbound

This paper cites An entry TS(s, a)specifies the next state s′ resulting from taking action a in state s.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? An entry TS(s, a)specifies the next state s′ resulting from taking action a in state s

Reference 82

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:34.191214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:30.880373Z digest=sha256:72ff911682479b63200e8c83aa1cf2fdc332c497c59d5b1ad585cfc2bdebccfb

Observation f8594844-f8ad-4e67-b0f1-77ca35bae6f2 · outbound

This paper cites An entry TP (p, a)specifies the next problem state p′ when action a is taken while the current problem state is p.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? An entry TP (p, a)specifies the next problem state p′ when action a is taken while the current problem state is p

Reference 83

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:34.015931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:30.952180Z digest=sha256:d58737f2903889e596c783a65f78ee607c7cca3fe43d7eb7ce0cbf19571c134d

Observation d02c6e70-38ea-4fb1-a57c-7afd717fb9c5 · outbound

This paper cites Each row s contains the probability distribution Pα(A|S=s) over actions, generated from Dirichlet(αtrain ·1 NA ).

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Each row s contains the probability distribution Pα(A|S=s) over actions, generated from Dirichlet(αtrain ·1 NA )

Reference 84

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:33.814601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:31.042538Z digest=sha256:e6b539088c9aa04b7b2847717ccc23189e38f8720af2c78209aec31119bcd8d5

Observation 649e6a37-5108-4eee-a444-2cb213a730a6 · outbound

This paper cites Each row a contains the probability distribution Pβ(C|A=a) over contexts, generated from Dirichlet(βtrain ·1 NC ).

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Each row a contains the probability distribution Pβ(C|A=a) over contexts, generated from Dirichlet(βtrain ·1 NC )

Reference 85

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:33.647234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:31.116321Z digest=sha256:c22aad85607250d706b1841f82d5878bc9c18ac69c23d2b56b694963d8caa1b4

Observation f36687f8-d05d-4015-9271-141b9089fdbd · outbound

This paper cites question.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? question

Reference 86

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:33.473480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:31.224853Z digest=sha256:d30f374dd7d83f610e23f7bc7a11863cdd2e346a812e0a22ab300924b2a3da4e

Observation ff1244d0-4c2b-47ad-8561-1e256a6e36a9 · outbound

This paper cites This k defines the length of the action sequence and consequently the number of state transitions.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? This k defines the length of the action sequence and consequently the number of state transitions

Reference 87

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:33.354446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:31.305142Z digest=sha256:d3f6fa6b1f391fc3326fcef7a927a103c9d55284cb6ae0516049464946235b73

Observation 2538a8e8-0e48-4356-8aba-0e826ef65f02 · outbound

This paper cites S <s 0>" Then, for each step j from 0 to k: Append problem state:.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? S <s 0>" Then, for each step j from 0 to k: Append problem state:

Reference 88

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:33.216756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:31.372865Z digest=sha256:5749591648d3db2df1d1e02c3af4bb752e73f250f9f957d9f6933683faf17882

Observation 1dc966e7-705c-4868-ba37-3ba77d1bd988 · outbound

This paper cites Let's Verify Step by Step.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Let's Verify Step by Step

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:27.240873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:27.240873Z digest=sha256:65d71eaa69c8eb17ebd5fcb16455a41ce08b4f74227df7df3a5fe04bb2e8f5da

Observation 6d56d6f1-1820-4fc9-865c-f168dcb42c1c · outbound

This paper cites Light-R1: Curriculum SFT, DPO and RL for Long COT from Scratch and Beyond.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Light-R1: Curriculum SFT, DPO and RL for Long COT from Scratch and Beyond

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:27.038237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:05:27.038237Z digest=sha256:aba131c8eb0f55924a92b116f2fa9a79341cb693e1888a85df465c91c3dfa6c0

Pith citing papers

Observation 603b071b-5bbf-48a0-b0f7-b90891d6b21a · inbound

CORE: Concept-Oriented Reinforcement for Bridging the Definition-Application Gap in Mathematical Reasoning cites this paper.

CORE: Concept-Oriented Reinforcement for Bridging the Definition-Application Gap in Mathematical Reasoning Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach?

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T20:28:24.122726Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T20:25:35.573805Z digest=sha256:e8cd3ceaf1b3caf3af9e0d5ed8bc638389ca7577409642f3e80f7ef10905f0e5