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Accelerated Sampling from Masked Diffusion Models via Entropy Bounded Unmasking

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arxiv 2505.24857 v1 pith:CZ6EL7JC submitted 2025-05-30 cs.LG

Accelerated Sampling from Masked Diffusion Models via Entropy Bounded Unmasking

classification cs.LG
keywords samplingmaskedeb-samplermdmsmodelsperformancetokensarms
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Recent masked diffusion models (MDMs) have shown competitive performance compared to autoregressive models (ARMs) for language modeling. While most literature has focused on performance enhancing sampling procedures, efficient sampling from MDMs has been scarcely explored. We make the observation that often a given sequence of partially masked tokens determines the values of multiple unknown tokens deterministically, meaning that a single prediction of a masked model holds additional information unused by standard sampling procedures. Based on this observation, we introduce EB-Sampler, a simple drop-in replacement for existing samplers, utilizing an Entropy Bounded unmasking procedure that dynamically unmasks multiple tokens in one function evaluation with predefined approximate error tolerance. We formulate the EB-Sampler as part of a broad family of adaptive samplers for which we provide an error analysis that motivates our algorithmic choices. EB-Sampler accelerates sampling from current state of the art MDMs by roughly 2-3x on standard coding and math reasoning benchmarks without loss in performance. We also validate the same procedure works well on smaller reasoning tasks including maze navigation and Sudoku, tasks ARMs often struggle with.

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Forward citations

Cited by 22 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

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  21. Adaptive Visual Autoregressive Acceleration via Dual-Linkage Entropy Analysis

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