Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 67 of 67 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.04280.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.04280 v1

Coverage vector

measured 67 of 67 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:20.044416Z

measured 72 of 72 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 5 of 5 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T09:54:43.474266Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-29T00:12:50.323154Z

Reference resolution

67 of 67 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy9
unresolved57
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5391bfd9-4e4c-4283-b50a-84b1f44de3e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:19.093166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c72cb348-886c-46ff-9438-363f60a1b434 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:19.125992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c92bdff2-402b-46bf-92af-c5ffe95e425b · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:19.149385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c657ea92-7c09-48a2-9414-40d49c3df2a0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:19.168229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 449cf1fb-3f45-442d-9e5a-69ee1fe9b17a · outbound

This paper cites Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:19.206037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b2332d1c-679a-49e9-9264-e55557eb3bbf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:23.314570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation aee44f84-b50e-4f52-8e75-f1d730020eeb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:19.232426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4f0b9bfc-e67f-4693-b269-3faff3a84983 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:19.246975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3769c6c6-8602-491c-8a98-64c15c0dde53 · outbound

This paper cites Generalizing Across Multi-Objective Reward Functions in Deep Reinforcement Learning.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark Generalizing Across Multi-Objective Reward Functions in Deep Reinforcement Learning

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:21.666096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation b83ffd3f-dd39-4fec-9365-ec175c24b1c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:19.286471Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 87f573ed-96f7-49dc-b444-396ddc047ac6 · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking Multimodal CoT Reward Model Stepwise by Visual Program.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark Benchmarking Multimodal CoT Reward Model Stepwise by Visual Program

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:19.291846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2a463a9b-c158-4504-b449-7030e94417d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:23.067313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation b7a365eb-80de-45f2-8806-193219db6b68 · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI o1 System Card.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark OpenAI o1 System Card

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:19.318506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3783139e-c5f8-4251-832e-b1894c57c50b · outbound

This paper cites MANTIS: Interleaved Multi-Image Instruction Tuning.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark MANTIS: Interleaved Multi-Image Instruction Tuning

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:19.352234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 110bcaec-d601-4d7f-807d-775cf6756cf5 · outbound

This paper cites MME-CoT: Benchmarking Chain-of-Thought in Large Multimodal Models for Reasoning Quality, Robustness, and Efficiency.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark MME-CoT: Benchmarking Chain-of-Thought in Large Multimodal Models for Reasoning Quality, Robustness, and Efficiency

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:19.357259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7a7f698c-e082-4f45-9278-6ee28fb1844e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:23.033572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation b7622b24-9377-4fb8-bc24-f16a898b13f7 · outbound

This paper cites LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfer.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfer

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:19.396582Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e7821c05-6750-4e3b-91b5-d3fde00a313e · outbound

This paper cites Fine-tuning Multimodal LLMs to Follow Zero-shot Demonstrative Instructions.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark Fine-tuning Multimodal LLMs to Follow Zero-shot Demonstrative Instructions

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:19.405502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e2f30b36-44ac-44b6-a637-bb39ff2dd03a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:19.423016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d1523ac9-2457-485e-81b5-2463cdc7d8fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:22.986394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 813a2978-95cb-40c9-b6a3-adacfaeb7e29 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:22.889599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 55e9a714-8997-4266-9b20-f54251a95a86 · outbound

This paper cites MathVista: Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning of Foundation Models in Visual Contexts.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark MathVista: Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning of Foundation Models in Visual Contexts

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:19.462282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 57dc166e-b0ca-4809-8d63-1189cd44c09b · outbound

This paper cites MMIU: Multimodal Multi-image Understanding for Evaluating Large Vision-Language Models.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark MMIU: Multimodal Multi-image Understanding for Evaluating Large Vision-Language Models

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:19.472918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 934bdc89-a9a3-4304-b26a-b210f382595f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:22.927157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 383301d0-48b3-47a5-a9fa-aff5a789d17f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:22.810498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 28d0fb4b-8fb2-40ad-906b-aae4f0d84da1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:19.499218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0d9ba4f4-81b9-478f-84f5-54dd0f3419fd · outbound

This paper cites MileBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Long Context.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark MileBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Long Context

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:19.523326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7ac23c4c-fbae-43fb-bea4-f92333afc950 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:19.483720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bed07209-e2ff-4850-9771-6ba94f4008fc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:22.744082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 2a7da2ce-8183-4bf8-b05e-358ed8c1ce6e · outbound

This paper cites LlamaV-o1: Rethinking Step-by-step Visual Reasoning in LLMs.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark LlamaV-o1: Rethinking Step-by-step Visual Reasoning in LLMs

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:19.555184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2c0f76dd-9160-4dd7-8fd6-571bc8943ae7 · outbound

This paper cites MuirBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Robust Multi-image Understanding.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark MuirBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Robust Multi-image Understanding

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:19.565467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 991b90ed-dccd-416d-b568-5e449d05da9f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:19.580744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 072f0cd2-45ba-4135-88d6-0ead62ec9e8c · outbound

This paper cites NLVR2 Visual Bias Analysis.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark NLVR2 Visual Bias Analysis

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:19.537088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6290e526-21b7-4b54-ad8e-4f63cb734c17 · outbound

This paper cites VisualPRM: An Effective Process Reward Model for Multimodal Reasoning.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark VisualPRM: An Effective Process Reward Model for Multimodal Reasoning

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:19.613480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0c55dbbe-cfdc-41e9-8a47-d5c02a572196 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:22.676752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 4a5f715c-91b1-4750-bea6-34f1d1fa0f3d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:19.643578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c7c041f0-6fd7-491e-b307-15c86595814e · outbound

This paper cites Q-Bench: A Benchmark for General-Purpose Foundation Models on Low-level Vision.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark Q-Bench: A Benchmark for General-Purpose Foundation Models on Low-level Vision

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:19.654435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation daac543d-7b2b-4ab2-a972-1effe3b51c83 · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing the Reasoning Ability of Multimodal Large Language Models via Mixed Preference Optimization.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark Enhancing the Reasoning Ability of Multimodal Large Language Models via Mixed Preference Optimization

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:19.601376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0921162d-cacd-4676-966b-647ed987a204 · outbound

This paper cites LLaVA-CoT: Let Vision Language Models Reason Step-by-Step.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark LLaVA-CoT: Let Vision Language Models Reason Step-by-Step

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:19.683399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7278bfc9-b506-4303-a6a8-b0c457cedc3d · outbound

This paper cites VisuLogic: A Benchmark for Evaluating Visual Reasoning in Multi-modal Large Language Models.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark VisuLogic: A Benchmark for Evaluating Visual Reasoning in Multi-modal Large Language Models

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:19.704763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7e2399a7-c682-4cf5-9248-a7ad6c9ad0bf · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:19.713959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4f95da42-0fbe-49f0-b7a7-b9d955e24ffa · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal RewardBench: Holistic Evaluation of Reward Models for Vision Language Models.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark Multimodal RewardBench: Holistic Evaluation of Reward Models for Vision Language Models

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:19.719944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 406e5081-45d4-448a-93c0-300a95aa87e7 · outbound

This paper cites LLaVA-Critic: Learning to Evaluate Multimodal Models.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark LLaVA-Critic: Learning to Evaluate Multimodal Models

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:19.667340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 869ae997-430e-4c73-89a3-0a3e0ab35c59 · outbound

This paper cites InternLM-XComposer2.5-Reward: A Simple Yet Effective Multi-Modal Reward Model.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark InternLM-XComposer2.5-Reward: A Simple Yet Effective Multi-Modal Reward Model

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:19.748441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b207ca52-e644-403c-a340-c47554341d74 · outbound

This paper cites Generative Verifiers: Reward Modeling as Next-Token Prediction.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark Generative Verifiers: Reward Modeling as Next-Token Prediction

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:19.759069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 04bcbfa7-9314-4b0c-83ac-9331cbf40313 · outbound

This paper cites WorldQA: Multimodal World Knowledge in Videos through Long-Chain Reasoning.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark WorldQA: Multimodal World Knowledge in Videos through Long-Chain Reasoning

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:19.768115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5c512187-0b0e-4e92-b81e-804a018e0106 · outbound

This paper cites R1-Reward: Training Multimodal Reward Model Through Stable Reinforcement Learning.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark R1-Reward: Training Multimodal Reward Model Through Stable Reinforcement Learning

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:19.779262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 674a23ef-a859-4fa0-abfb-8c3dd55cf2d9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:19.737053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 374273db-e653-4a63-945d-d745994c824d · outbound

This paper cites MiCEval: Unveiling Multimodal Chain of Thought's Quality via Image Description and Reasoning Steps.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark MiCEval: Unveiling Multimodal Chain of Thought's Quality via Image Description and Reasoning Steps

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:19.808950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 242fbcc3-9161-4688-add2-97f2000fa578 · outbound

This paper cites InternVL3: Exploring Advanced Training and Test-Time Recipes for Open-Source Multimodal Models.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark InternVL3: Exploring Advanced Training and Test-Time Recipes for Open-Source Multimodal Models

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:19.821194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 48a225fb-5b1d-4cf3-8168-4a210622fcce · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Language Models.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Language Models

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:19.790349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1e7286e3-27d0-49ca-b3d0-4040e9b2d71e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:22.541576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 9afa9931-c062-408b-a212-7cdd30230c4c · outbound

This paper cites reasoning step.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark reasoning step

Reference 57

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:22.504739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation c25669a8-8996-44f7-be32-3c9ab4488f32 · outbound

This paper cites equally good.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark equally good

Reference 61

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:22.311098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 09ab0e9d-67e1-47e7-9269-464b8458d6a1 · outbound

This paper cites equally good.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark equally good

Reference 65

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:22.259112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 2cb14538-63db-429e-98ba-48aa6e23b6e2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 66

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:22.465449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation c130aa28-c9d8-4f8c-93ac-78e6f1e19275 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 67

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:22.395288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation b7038d16-669d-460c-a5e0-4ef8f49abba8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 68

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:22.363949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 56aba37e-d952-4cb6-ad57-00930f296933 · outbound

This paper cites equally good.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark equally good

Reference 69

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:22.199841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation d4e85cc4-f8a5-487e-b582-eee8aea80311 · outbound

This paper cites Responses should minimize the mention of objects not present in the ground truth answer, and inaccuracies in the description of existing objects.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark Responses should minimize the mention of objects not present in the ground truth answer, and inaccuracies in the description of existing objects

Reference 70

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:22.116840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 78a0e081-f8d1-4af4-bf4f-192fa85a8888 · outbound

This paper cites Rank higher the responses that least misrepresent these relationships.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark Rank higher the responses that least misrepresent these relationships

Reference 71

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:22.066928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 88f71158-6ef9-430c-88b4-7f57a2d86032 · outbound

This paper cites Responses should avoid inaccuracies in describing the characteristics of the objects present.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark Responses should avoid inaccuracies in describing the characteristics of the objects present

Reference 72

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:22.020746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation edc4972b-8872-4d0a-b8bc-92ad31259023 · outbound

This paper cites Equally good.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark Equally good

Reference 73

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:21.962642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 7994fa18-e622-4d8b-b9ee-64d433200258 · outbound

This paper cites Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms

Reference 2017

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:19.509807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3823083d-0afc-468d-bd06-d4c92fc52bff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 2022

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:19.114146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c013ae08-676f-4166-8fbe-e7b9fac4652c · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the IEEE/CVF international conference on computer vision.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark InProceedings of the IEEE/CVF international conference on computer vision

Reference 2023

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:23.155612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 2760d9a4-0362-4c1d-a434-7a40e9ef31e0 · outbound

This paper cites M$^3$CoT: A Novel Benchmark for Multi-Domain Multi-step Multi-modal Chain-of-Thought.

Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark M$^3$CoT: A Novel Benchmark for Multi-Domain Multi-step Multi-modal Chain-of-Thought

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:05:19.193447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 5c6864df-b047-4bee-bf80-fedc21632611 · inbound

Epistemic-aware Vision-Language Foundation Model for Fetal Ultrasound Interpretation cites this paper.

Epistemic-aware Vision-Language Foundation Model for Fetal Ultrasound Interpretation Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:54:43.474266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d334f9d5-9cff-48f6-91d2-3fba26525cc2 · inbound

Multimodal Language Models Cannot Spot Spatial Inconsistencies cites this paper.

Multimodal Language Models Cannot Spot Spatial Inconsistencies Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T23:13:24.779717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 92fa0042-066d-4efb-aa58-7d57f2915315 · inbound

DT2IT-MRM: Debiased Preference Construction and Iterative Training for Multimodal Reward Modeling cites this paper.

DT2IT-MRM: Debiased Preference Construction and Iterative Training for Multimodal Reward Modeling Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T13:26:03.830119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 8425e803-0d62-4c85-bd60-4fbd56364dac · inbound

OMIBench: Benchmarking Olympiad-Level Multi-Image Reasoning in Large Vision-Language Model cites this paper.

OMIBench: Benchmarking Olympiad-Level Multi-Image Reasoning in Large Vision-Language Model Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T13:46:02.750336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation a1c2534f-54a4-4485-8371-831cfd49b2d7 · inbound

StemBind: When MLLMs Get Lost Between Rules and Instances in Abstract Visual Reasoning cites this paper.

StemBind: When MLLMs Get Lost Between Rules and Instances in Abstract Visual Reasoning Evaluating MLLMs with Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning Benchmark

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T00:12:50.324575Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.