Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

GOLFer: Smaller LM-Generated Documents Hallucination Filter & Combiner for Query Expansion in Information Retrieval

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.04762.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.04762 v1

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:40:15.104227Z

measured 34 of 34 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy2
unresolved31
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation aedf0db1-28b9-4427-b6df-4376c28a8d05 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GOLFer: Smaller LM-Generated Documents Hallucination Filter & Combiner for Query Expansion in Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:40:18.016187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation faab8043-cbe9-4e36-8730-ef91c69e6217 · outbound

This paper cites The Internal State of an LLM Knows When It's Lying.

GOLFer: Smaller LM-Generated Documents Hallucination Filter & Combiner for Query Expansion in Information Retrieval The Internal State of an LLM Knows When It's Lying

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:40:11.641797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c8571504-16ac-4e4c-9685-66297bc9baa2 · outbound

This paper cites MS MARCO: A Human Generated MAchine Reading COmprehension Dataset.

GOLFer: Smaller LM-Generated Documents Hallucination Filter & Combiner for Query Expansion in Information Retrieval MS MARCO: A Human Generated MAchine Reading COmprehension Dataset

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:40:11.752570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 685df806-12d4-41d3-99b2-8f5ad8b34733 · outbound

This paper cites Overview of the TREC 2020 deep learning track.

GOLFer: Smaller LM-Generated Documents Hallucination Filter & Combiner for Query Expansion in Information Retrieval Overview of the TREC 2020 deep learning track

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:40:11.863953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f2c2c02e-1fd9-49f5-b5dc-95cf21c024d6 · outbound

This paper cites Overview of the TREC 2019 deep learning track.

GOLFer: Smaller LM-Generated Documents Hallucination Filter & Combiner for Query Expansion in Information Retrieval Overview of the TREC 2019 deep learning track

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:40:11.976300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6f25b9ff-dd84-4ac4-8882-038ff1a9cd44 · outbound

This paper cites Query Expansion with Locally-Trained Word Embeddings.

GOLFer: Smaller LM-Generated Documents Hallucination Filter & Combiner for Query Expansion in Information Retrieval Query Expansion with Locally-Trained Word Embeddings

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:40:12.097098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation df1b378c-cedb-4c11-afb2-aad0e38bde79 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

GOLFer: Smaller LM-Generated Documents Hallucination Filter & Combiner for Query Expansion in Information Retrieval The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:40:12.194540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 66ae8a91-3734-43f7-8941-f08183c3b12d · outbound

This paper cites GPTScore: Evaluate as You Desire.

GOLFer: Smaller LM-Generated Documents Hallucination Filter & Combiner for Query Expansion in Information Retrieval GPTScore: Evaluate as You Desire

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:40:12.309646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 65711ecc-2c43-412e-9538-bb1aa19c258f · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Corpus Aware Language Model Pre-training for Dense Passage Retrieval.

GOLFer: Smaller LM-Generated Documents Hallucination Filter & Combiner for Query Expansion in Information Retrieval Unsupervised Corpus Aware Language Model Pre-training for Dense Passage Retrieval

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:40:12.395040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5f2f34a9-fb2e-4d09-9aae-aa2f2381d9ad · outbound

This paper cites Precise Zero-Shot Dense Retrieval without Relevance Labels.

GOLFer: Smaller LM-Generated Documents Hallucination Filter & Combiner for Query Expansion in Information Retrieval Precise Zero-Shot Dense Retrieval without Relevance Labels

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:40:12.486606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 63ab581a-f403-4c79-b635-bf987dbc9f1a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GOLFer: Smaller LM-Generated Documents Hallucination Filter & Combiner for Query Expansion in Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:40:17.837878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 564c84d5-1785-4978-9a43-3a3679c4b376 · outbound

This paper cites DeBERTaV3: Improving DeBERTa using ELECTRA-Style Pre-Training with Gradient-Disentangled Embedding Sharing.

GOLFer: Smaller LM-Generated Documents Hallucination Filter & Combiner for Query Expansion in Information Retrieval DeBERTaV3: Improving DeBERTa using ELECTRA-Style Pre-Training with Gradient-Disentangled Embedding Sharing

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:40:12.728378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 887a09f7-e227-4a34-bff6-f535a9517f9a · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Dense Information Retrieval with Contrastive Learning.

GOLFer: Smaller LM-Generated Documents Hallucination Filter & Combiner for Query Expansion in Information Retrieval Unsupervised Dense Information Retrieval with Contrastive Learning

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:40:12.811825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 27d8f9d2-fed4-417f-bbea-97ea99ad3105 · outbound

This paper cites Query Expansion by Prompting Large Language Models.

GOLFer: Smaller LM-Generated Documents Hallucination Filter & Combiner for Query Expansion in Information Retrieval Query Expansion by Prompting Large Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:40:12.884293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 40eacf2b-69d6-4664-bb80-46537e7ee720 · outbound

This paper cites Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering.

GOLFer: Smaller LM-Generated Documents Hallucination Filter & Combiner for Query Expansion in Information Retrieval Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:40:12.962695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4fa8639a-d45a-47aa-9520-77d03adca981 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GOLFer: Smaller LM-Generated Documents Hallucination Filter & Combiner for Query Expansion in Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:40:13.071427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4cc1e939-ae54-49c3-8d91-911605d46294 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GOLFer: Smaller LM-Generated Documents Hallucination Filter & Combiner for Query Expansion in Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:40:17.222451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 79c175f8-d05d-4590-a32d-4a31197a4e85 · outbound

This paper cites SelfCheckGPT: Zero-Resource Black-Box Hallucination Detection for Generative Large Language Models.

GOLFer: Smaller LM-Generated Documents Hallucination Filter & Combiner for Query Expansion in Information Retrieval SelfCheckGPT: Zero-Resource Black-Box Hallucination Detection for Generative Large Language Models

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:40:13.289495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 81c83c45-39db-4717-a04a-13cecab27ca9 · outbound

This paper cites Neural Models for Information Retrieval.

GOLFer: Smaller LM-Generated Documents Hallucination Filter & Combiner for Query Expansion in Information Retrieval Neural Models for Information Retrieval

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:40:13.435609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dc223694-f8e8-4abb-a1ba-20cfffcc455c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GOLFer: Smaller LM-Generated Documents Hallucination Filter & Combiner for Query Expansion in Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:40:16.953110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation c564c819-9eb7-4fcb-b19e-b42a8d4d99ce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GOLFer: Smaller LM-Generated Documents Hallucination Filter & Combiner for Query Expansion in Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:40:16.559921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation eecf9199-b45c-4df5-a019-50c6f81d4aa8 · outbound

This paper cites The Curious Case of Hallucinations in Neural Machine Translation.

GOLFer: Smaller LM-Generated Documents Hallucination Filter & Combiner for Query Expansion in Information Retrieval The Curious Case of Hallucinations in Neural Machine Translation

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:40:13.886330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ce5b827d-8573-424d-8e9f-9aaf35a6f45c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GOLFer: Smaller LM-Generated Documents Hallucination Filter & Combiner for Query Expansion in Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:40:16.334581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 87ae1459-fe7c-483d-9872-daf1f4b897b8 · outbound

This paper cites Using Word Embeddings for Automatic Query Expansion.

GOLFer: Smaller LM-Generated Documents Hallucination Filter & Combiner for Query Expansion in Information Retrieval Using Word Embeddings for Automatic Query Expansion

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T10:40:15.399823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation f8a1ba8a-dc1c-4676-aaeb-70d25fc506a2 · outbound

This paper cites ColBERTv2: Effective and Efficient Retrieval via Lightweight Late Interaction.

GOLFer: Smaller LM-Generated Documents Hallucination Filter & Combiner for Query Expansion in Information Retrieval ColBERTv2: Effective and Efficient Retrieval via Lightweight Late Interaction

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:40:14.310598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3e3716e7-4b7a-48ad-bd57-69b29f283995 · outbound

This paper cites BEIR: A Heterogenous Benchmark for Zero-shot Evaluation of Information Retrieval Models.

GOLFer: Smaller LM-Generated Documents Hallucination Filter & Combiner for Query Expansion in Information Retrieval BEIR: A Heterogenous Benchmark for Zero-shot Evaluation of Information Retrieval Models

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:40:14.442770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 10414f88-aa31-435b-92c1-c35e31bf6278 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GOLFer: Smaller LM-Generated Documents Hallucination Filter & Combiner for Query Expansion in Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:40:16.182527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 24d3bc36-5d57-4355-b0dc-07a41c16901d · outbound

This paper cites SimLM: Pre-training with Representation Bottleneck for Dense Passage Retrieval.

GOLFer: Smaller LM-Generated Documents Hallucination Filter & Combiner for Query Expansion in Information Retrieval SimLM: Pre-training with Representation Bottleneck for Dense Passage Retrieval

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:40:14.712740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b0aff62f-4788-463d-bbcf-7108d2f00214 · outbound

This paper cites Query2doc: Query Expansion with Large Language Models.

GOLFer: Smaller LM-Generated Documents Hallucination Filter & Combiner for Query Expansion in Information Retrieval Query2doc: Query Expansion with Large Language Models

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:40:14.789024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e830fb53-78a8-4b95-98e4-08ef26c4f7a0 · outbound

This paper cites Neural Text Generation with Unlikelihood Training.

GOLFer: Smaller LM-Generated Documents Hallucination Filter & Combiner for Query Expansion in Information Retrieval Neural Text Generation with Unlikelihood Training

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:40:14.867721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5a3fab37-1af1-4dd9-93e3-6bc3de66b275 · outbound

This paper cites Approximate Nearest Neighbor Negative Contrastive Learning for Dense Text Retrieval.

GOLFer: Smaller LM-Generated Documents Hallucination Filter & Combiner for Query Expansion in Information Retrieval Approximate Nearest Neighbor Negative Contrastive Learning for Dense Text Retrieval

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:40:14.950709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 79fa859c-83e9-48f7-a292-9c105cfb1724 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GOLFer: Smaller LM-Generated Documents Hallucination Filter & Combiner for Query Expansion in Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:40:15.984111Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 936335dc-1535-4597-9a2a-327e9ff09b9c · outbound

This paper cites Please write a passage to answer the question. [question_text].

GOLFer: Smaller LM-Generated Documents Hallucination Filter & Combiner for Query Expansion in Information Retrieval Please write a passage to answer the question. [question_text]

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:40:15.757439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 34a6d5b7-880e-494e-9eb2-f0f148027dc7 · outbound

This paper cites Springer.

GOLFer: Smaller LM-Generated Documents Hallucination Filter & Combiner for Query Expansion in Information Retrieval Springer

Reference 2005

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:40:17.550742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.