Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:49.704731Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI
As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 63 of 63 outbound references and 11 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.13919.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T15:21:32.576722Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
Reference resolution
63 of 63 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy55
- unresolved8
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
2
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
Outbound references
Observation cf5f7e3a-065e-464d-ba10-2f7100537f07 · outbound
This paper cites Scaling up interactive argumentation by providing counterarguments with a chatbot.Nature Human Behaviour, 6(4):579–592, February 2022.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Scaling up interactive argumentation by providing counterarguments with a chatbot.Nature Human Behaviour, 6(4):579–592, February 2022
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:50.532318Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 51024492-cf88-40b7-8765-1b1d67057b64 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:50.522599Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation de5fd3d6-dd34-45a5-a12d-251aab3e8683 · outbound
This paper cites Managing extreme AI risks amid rapid progress.Science, 384(6698):842–845, May 2024.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Managing extreme AI risks amid rapid progress.Science, 384(6698):842–845, May 2024
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:50.511705Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation ae167584-69bc-4f4e-9a5c-58509b2bb78d · outbound
This paper cites Lauderdale.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Lauderdale
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:50.499296Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 63e18334-b1ad-44c1-a796-aaa4c5b5c0f5 · outbound
This paper cites Durably reducing transphobia: A field experiment on door-to-door canvassing.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Durably reducing transphobia: A field experiment on door-to-door canvassing
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:50.489419Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 29126802-2425-4c7b-bed6-0edea1c9aa28 · outbound
This paper cites The Brms Book: Applied Bayesian Regression Modelling Using R and Stan (Early Draft).
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI The Brms Book: Applied Bayesian Regression Modelling Using R and Stan (Early Draft)
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:50.479503Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation b9b0950c-7091-4bfa-b616-273b10debcf9 · outbound
This paper cites Artificial Influence: An Analysis Of AI-Driven Persuasion, March 2023.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Artificial Influence: An Analysis Of AI-Driven Persuasion, March 2023
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:50.469283Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation fe87305e-f327-4aa4-bb2f-0ac6ebea28e9 · outbound
This paper cites A framework to assess the persuasion risks large language model chatbots pose to democratic societies, 2025.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI A framework to assess the persuasion risks large language model chatbots pose to democratic societies, 2025
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:50.458105Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 042d8703-04ad-4341-86b4-3a735788db24 · outbound
This paper cites Cialdini, Carl A.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Cialdini, Carl A
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:50.446364Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation fa098acc-74c0-4727-be40-fc508ee2dc09 · outbound
This paper cites Generalized Additive Models.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Generalized Additive Models
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:50.434611Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 5bd37475-ec06-4da7-ad6d-025413b1e64c · outbound
This paper cites Persuasion in Parallel.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Persuasion in Parallel
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:50.421281Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation ce6d027e-8a7f-41e5-bff8-0cfeb7605492 · outbound
This paper cites Costello, Gordon Pennycook, and David Rand.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Costello, Gordon Pennycook, and David Rand
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:50.408761Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 674e2429-46b4-4129-92da-a2bd1c8fe62b · outbound
This paper cites Delli Carpini and Scott Keeter.What Americans Know about Politics and Why It Matters.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Delli Carpini and Scott Keeter.What Americans Know about Politics and Why It Matters
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:50.396526Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 820bcdb2-c32a-4995-a3f3-adb1277d5380 · outbound
This paper cites Enhancing chat language models by scaling high-quality instructional conversations, 2023.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Enhancing chat language models by scaling high-quality instructional conversations, 2023
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:49.549725Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4e730786-c84c-4093-90d6-73dfdc095ecb · outbound
This paper cites Measuring the persuasiveness of language models, 2024.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Measuring the persuasiveness of language models, 2024
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:49.552587Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 540d0814-1541-4708-bb9e-b145a2f42356 · outbound
This paper cites A mechanism-based approach to mitigating harms from persuasive generative ai.arXiv, 2024.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI A mechanism-based approach to mitigating harms from persuasive generative ai.arXiv, 2024
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:50.371405Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 01e875fe-cc09-442f-a3bf-94f7af247846 · outbound
This paper cites Measuring and improving consistency in pretrained language models.Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 9:1012–1031, 9 2021.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Measuring and improving consistency in pretrained language models.Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 9:1012–1031, 9 2021
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:50.359809Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 2d4f86e9-20f7-4434-863d-576a8089bc49 · outbound
This paper cites Key trends and figures in machine learning, 2023.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Key trends and figures in machine learning, 2023
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:50.348820Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 435735d3-51c5-43f9-baf6-2adcdc3172d8 · outbound
This paper cites Moral reframing: A technique for effective and persuasive commu- nication across political divides.Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 13, 12 2019.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Moral reframing: A technique for effective and persuasive commu- nication across political divides.Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 13, 12 2019
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:50.337900Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 22a756d4-c69d-4dbb-9b8f-5bf403dd417b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:50.326572Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 399b5aef-78e6-4080-8745-a77ef2720c59 · outbound
This paper cites Goldstein, Jason Chao, Shelby Grossman, Alex Stamos, and Michael Tomz.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Goldstein, Jason Chao, Shelby Grossman, Alex Stamos, and Michael Tomz
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:50.315989Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation b1aac757-28a1-4fe6-833c-b3fafcb5cf44 · outbound
This paper cites Goldstein, Girish Sastry, Micah Musser, Renee DiResta, Matthew Gentzel, and Katerina Sedova.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Goldstein, Girish Sastry, Micah Musser, Renee DiResta, Matthew Gentzel, and Katerina Sedova
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:50.305363Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation a18c0463-11f8-43b4-bef3-0c1c0db970c3 · outbound
This paper cites Thousands of ai authors on the future of ai.arXiv, 2024.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Thousands of ai authors on the future of ai.arXiv, 2024
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:50.293510Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation ce484959-4b57-4a40-88f8-37ceb342e326 · outbound
This paper cites The role of transportation in the persuasiveness of public narratives.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI The role of transportation in the persuasiveness of public narratives
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:50.283000Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation a118cd9a-13e4-453f-99c0-4bc56f138852 · outbound
This paper cites Evaluating the persuasive influence of political microtargeting with large language models.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 121:e2403116121, 6 2024.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Evaluating the persuasive influence of political microtargeting with large language models.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 121:e2403116121, 6 2024
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:50.271361Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation f66e396f-b6ee-480f-b881-573df5194b50 · outbound
This paper cites Tappin, Paul Röttger, Scott Hale, Jonathan Bright, and Helen Margetts.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Tappin, Paul Röttger, Scott Hale, Jonathan Bright, and Helen Margetts
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:50.259593Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 69ef269a-734a-4a21-99e7-859b373ec60b · outbound
This paper cites Reflecting on the journey: Mechanisms in narrative persuasion.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Reflecting on the journey: Mechanisms in narrative persuasion
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:50.249390Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 5d389df0-a9f8-44d3-a87a-5eeb8cdd439e · outbound
This paper cites Tappin, James Slezak, Valerie Coffman, Nathaniel Lubin, and Mohammad Hamidian.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Tappin, James Slezak, Valerie Coffman, Nathaniel Lubin, and Mohammad Hamidian
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:50.239232Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 2a9eec47-4e14-4a08-8183-95d3454355d5 · outbound
This paper cites Thompson.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Thompson
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:50.228504Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 89f7eb80-afbd-460e-a5ef-d84557a6b843 · outbound
This paper cites Global views on a.i.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Global views on a.i
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:50.217284Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 922b8a5c-49e9-4adb-8bab-d4a35ca5970a · outbound
This paper cites Jones and Benjamin K.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Jones and Benjamin K
Reference 31
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:50.205305Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation e71ea48c-30f3-4185-8e43-3e7ab537652d · outbound
This paper cites Kalla and David E.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Kalla and David E
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:50.193747Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 47d79fab-5006-4acb-baf7-cf69842881ed · outbound
This paper cites Personalizing moral reframing in interpersonal conversation: A field experiment.The Journal of Politics, 84(2), 2022.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Personalizing moral reframing in interpersonal conversation: A field experiment.The Journal of Politics, 84(2), 2022
Reference 33
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:50.182626Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 616134c6-ce25-4231-afc8-ad051f5fc122 · outbound
This paper cites Scaling laws for neural language models.arXiv, 1 2020.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Scaling laws for neural language models.arXiv, 1 2020
Reference 34
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:50.170895Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation a1be47c1-d496-4f46-b01d-d670d8cb4b78 · outbound
This paper cites Solving quantitative reasoning problems with language models.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:3843–3857, 2022.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Solving quantitative reasoning problems with language models.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:3843–3857, 2022
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:50.160075Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation e61b1ed8-8477-4684-b1db-9d8e888c8d19 · outbound
This paper cites Hypersuasion – On AI’s Persuasive Power and How to Deal with It.Philosophy & Technology, 37(2):64, May 2024.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Hypersuasion – On AI’s Persuasive Power and How to Deal with It.Philosophy & Technology, 37(2):64, May 2024
Reference 36
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:50.147427Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 854e9909-a8e5-477a-8313-0c244df244e7 · outbound
This paper cites How people view ai, disinformation and elections — in charts.Politico, 2023.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI How people view ai, disinformation and elections — in charts.Politico, 2023
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:50.134288Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 0aeb7611-4e7e-43ff-9f40-3407d9fa8ba0 · outbound
This paper cites Someheteroskedasticity-consistentcovariancematrixestimators with improved finite sample properties.Journal of Econometrics, 29(3):305–325, 1985.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Someheteroskedasticity-consistentcovariancematrixestimators with improved finite sample properties.Journal of Econometrics, 29(3):305–325, 1985
Reference 38
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:50.122045Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 6c84ac8d-07dd-4db9-a10e-564bba0dc21f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:49.629414Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 544d12d8-a9de-479c-bb29-3c9e886fb47e · outbound
This paper cites Not Born Yesterday: The Science of Who We Trust and What We Believe.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Not Born Yesterday: The Science of Who We Trust and What We Believe
Reference 40
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:50.100101Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 5ade7072-2c9d-47bc-8858-176774faa131 · outbound
This paper cites Why do humans reason? arguments for an argumentative theory.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Why do humans reason? arguments for an argumentative theory
Reference 41
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:50.088371Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 35fa4dbb-cd27-4103-b122-38f51b24c7d8 · outbound
This paper cites Harvard University Press, September 2018.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Harvard University Press, September 2018
Reference 42
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:50.076145Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation ab264b1e-6afa-4844-9b51-cd2cf69ddcc4 · outbound
This paper cites AI’s Superhuman Persuasion | Psychology Today.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI AI’s Superhuman Persuasion | Psychology Today
Reference 43
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:50.063199Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation e246d5b4-beac-49cc-a422-e6bcb490db65 · outbound
This paper cites Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:27730–27744, 2022.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:27730–27744, 2022
Reference 44
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:49.644853Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a33d55aa-e9f8-4b87-a698-df6f3afd6186 · outbound
This paper cites Data quality of platforms and panels for online behavioral research.Behavior Research Methods, 54:1643, 8 2022.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Data quality of platforms and panels for online behavioral research.Behavior Research Methods, 54:1643, 8 2022
Reference 45
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:50.041595Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation e378c817-f1c7-4d0a-9ced-318233005bef · outbound
This paper cites Springer New York, 1986.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Springer New York, 1986
Reference 46
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:50.029543Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation ce513332-a31f-4c0b-b1ff-061acac78a3a · outbound
This paper cites Pilz, James Sanders, Robi Rahman, and Lennart Heim.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Pilz, James Sanders, Robi Rahman, and Lennart Heim
Reference 47
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:49.655562Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3fced015-51e1-4dd2-8ab6-67afb9ed6059 · outbound
This paper cites Post-Broadcast Democracy: How Media Choice Increases Inequality in Political Involvement and Polarizes Elections.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Post-Broadcast Democracy: How Media Choice Increases Inequality in Political Involvement and Polarizes Elections
Reference 48
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:50.009865Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation d442f69c-35fd-41cb-9845-33ef58956f30 · outbound
This paper cites Persuasion with Large Language Models: A Survey, November 2024.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Persuasion with Large Language Models: A Survey, November 2024
Reference 49
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:49.997113Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation f1e1b6bb-383b-4268-8a65-1f508c682b66 · outbound
This paper cites Political compass or spinning arrow? towards more meaningful evaluations for values and opinions in large language models.arXiv, 2 2024.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Political compass or spinning arrow? towards more meaningful evaluations for values and opinions in large language models.arXiv, 2 2024
Reference 50
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:49.985606Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation b0a6d7a7-19b0-4961-a1f0-0f3408037c04 · outbound
This paper cites On the conversational persuasiveness of large language models: A randomized controlled trial.arXiv, 3 2024.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI On the conversational persuasiveness of large language models: A randomized controlled trial.arXiv, 3 2024
Reference 51
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:49.973591Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation a83d2843-d4a5-4826-a9da-51da08c10570 · outbound
This paper cites Listen for a change? a longitudinal field experiment on listening’s potential to facilitate persuasion, Sep 2024.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Listen for a change? a longitudinal field experiment on listening’s potential to facilitate persuasion, Sep 2024
Reference 52
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:49.961010Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation a824c25d-7bc7-4596-b672-6d92980078bd · outbound
This paper cites Large language models are more persuasive than incentivized human persuaders.arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.09662, 2025.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Large language models are more persuasive than incentivized human persuaders.arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.09662, 2025
Reference 53
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:49.674249Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 57e60bbf-1b40-47dc-82e8-3e870dddd2fe · outbound
This paper cites Quantifying language models’ sensitivity to spurious features in prompt design or: How i learned to start worrying about prompt formatting.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Quantifying language models’ sensitivity to spurious features in prompt design or: How i learned to start worrying about prompt formatting
Reference 54
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:49.949061Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 5b263ae9-c0d8-4ced-ac83-a065e13791d6 · outbound
This paper cites Can AI scaling continue through 2030? Blog post.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Can AI scaling continue through 2030? Blog post
Reference 55
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:49.936683Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 4c20a6fd-aac1-4f16-a1b0-69ddbea03f71 · outbound
This paper cites The persuasive effects of political microtargeting in the age of generative artificial intelligence.PNAS Nexus, 3(2):pgae035, February 2024.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI The persuasive effects of political microtargeting in the age of generative artificial intelligence.PNAS Nexus, 3(2):pgae035, February 2024
Reference 56
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:49.923826Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 2620ea7c-10c8-46cf-8fbc-b03475a15e17 · outbound
This paper cites Berinsky, Antonio Alonso Arechar, Robb Willer, and David Rand.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Berinsky, Antonio Alonso Arechar, Robb Willer, and David Rand
Reference 57
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:49.911628Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 9d7da1ed-c1c6-415f-b8ab-4cf93a53a486 · outbound
This paper cites Tappin, Chloe Wittenberg, Luke B.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Tappin, Chloe Wittenberg, Luke B
Reference 58
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:49.897503Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 36460c5d-6f02-4e66-a0dd-6fb93a5fe00a · outbound
This paper cites Practical Bayesian model evaluation using leave-one-out cross-validation and WAIC.Statistics and Computing, 27(5):1413–1432, September 2017.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Practical Bayesian model evaluation using leave-one-out cross-validation and WAIC.Statistics and Computing, 27(5):1413–1432, September 2017
Reference 59
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:49.883700Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 1b279307-ecf0-4624-8cf0-34b616e111d0 · outbound
This paper cites Morally reframed arguments can affect support for political candidates.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Morally reframed arguments can affect support for political candidates
Reference 60
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:49.871122Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation c1b1e414-3f1f-46a4-8a2c-19f860c29c3c · outbound
This paper cites Generative propaganda: Evidence of ai’s impact from a state-backed disinformation campaign.PNAS Nexus, 4(4):pgaf083, 04 2025.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Generative propaganda: Evidence of ai’s impact from a state-backed disinformation campaign.PNAS Nexus, 4(4):pgaf083, 04 2025
Reference 61
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:49.858287Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 7afc8326-9e60-427f-aad4-8c45b26ce032 · outbound
This paper cites On the robustness of chatgpt: An adversarial and out-of-distribution perspective.arXiv, 2 2023.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI On the robustness of chatgpt: An adversarial and out-of-distribution perspective.arXiv, 2 2023
Reference 62
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:49.845608Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 9260aa7f-a624-4910-8cb7-c268cc95cf1f · outbound
This paper cites Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:24824–24837, 2022.
The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:24824–24837, 2022
Reference 63
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:20:49.833001Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation bb813b88-501c-4d6a-80f8-07f5f88e6c52 · inbound
AI Propaganda factories with language models cites this paper.
AI Propaganda factories with language models The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:21:32.576722Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a9d8915d-886c-4f16-86f4-2aa908f1cbc4 · inbound
Tailored untruths: How personalisation challenges LLM safeguards cites this paper.
Tailored untruths: How personalisation challenges LLM safeguards The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:55:53.411862Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a2e67b9f-3df9-494f-b363-4c63cf118870 · inbound
Understanding, Challenging, and Demystifying Perceptions of Gig Worker Vulnerabilities cites this paper.
Understanding, Challenging, and Demystifying Perceptions of Gig Worker Vulnerabilities The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI
Reference 38
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T19:54:20.091698Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation da1004d2-556b-440d-98d7-0b1c9692e835 · inbound
Characterizing AI Manipulation Risks in Brazilian YouTube Climate Discourse cites this paper.
Characterizing AI Manipulation Risks in Brazilian YouTube Climate Discourse The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI
Reference 22
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T23:55:30.981703Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation b9bc050e-8a76-47aa-aded-c14d313487c2 · inbound
Large language models can effectively convince people to believe conspiracies cites this paper.
Large language models can effectively convince people to believe conspiracies The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:53:57.455965Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 134fdeed-17da-40e6-a48b-5cda6ac53524 · inbound
Talk2AI: A Longitudinal Dataset of Human--AI Persuasive Conversations cites this paper.
Talk2AI: A Longitudinal Dataset of Human--AI Persuasive Conversations The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T22:00:50.191514Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 83929913-0689-41d0-83a7-877a15c53696 · inbound
LLMs can persuade only psychologically susceptible humans on societal issues, via trust in AI and emotional appeals, amid logical fallacies cites this paper.
LLMs can persuade only psychologically susceptible humans on societal issues, via trust in AI and emotional appeals, amid logical fallacies The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI
Reference 27
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T09:18:32.669643Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 56123e03-b613-403c-bd79-81f9b8ade6bd · inbound
Spontaneous Persuasion: An Audit of Model Persuasiveness in Everyday Conversations cites this paper.
Spontaneous Persuasion: An Audit of Model Persuasiveness in Everyday Conversations The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI
Reference 9
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T15:16:07.904248Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation da4b8bb3-e7b3-43a4-9ec2-897861331196 · inbound
A Model of Multi-turn Human Persuadability Using Probabilistic Belief Tracing cites this paper.
A Model of Multi-turn Human Persuadability Using Probabilistic Belief Tracing The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI
Reference 49
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T08:16:47.554783Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation b846a3f3-5c85-47b9-a971-1a4b003b41f2 · inbound
Using Cognitive Models to Improve Language Model Simulation of Human Persuasion Games cites this paper.
Using Cognitive Models to Improve Language Model Simulation of Human Persuasion Games The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T20:58:57.617014Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation fd976756-a2dd-4532-8c6d-0cc57974b7c8 · inbound
Theory of Mind and Persuasion Beyond Conversation: Assessing the Capacity of LLMs to Induce Belief States via Planning and Action cites this paper.
Theory of Mind and Persuasion Beyond Conversation: Assessing the Capacity of LLMs to Induce Belief States via Planning and Action The Levers of Political Persuasion with Conversational AI
Reference 76
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T10:15:44.651777Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.