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arxiv: 2508.16363 · v3 · submitted 2025-08-22 · ✦ hep-th · cond-mat.str-el· hep-lat

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Infinite matrix product states for (1+1)-dimensional gauge theories

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classification ✦ hep-th cond-mat.str-elhep-lat
keywords matrixproductgaugestatestheoriesallowsconstructioninfinite
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We present a matrix product operator construction that allows us to represent the lattice Hamiltonians of (abelian or non-abelian) gauge theories in a local and manifestly translation-invariant form. In particular, we use symmetric matrix product states and introduce link-enhanced matrix product operators (LEMPOs) that can act on both the physical and virtual spaces of the matrix product states. This construction allows us to study Hamiltonian lattice gauge theories on infinite lattices. As examples, we show how to implement this method to study the massless and massive one-flavor Schwinger model and adjoint QCD$_2$.

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  1. The two-flavor Schwinger model at 50: Solving Coleman's puzzles

    hep-th 2026-05 accept novelty 8.0

    Coleman's puzzles are solved: at θ=π with equal masses the model shows spontaneous charge conjugation breaking and no confinement with mass gap ~m exp(-0.111 g²/m²) at strong coupling; at θ=0 a level crossing occurs b...