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arxiv: 2603.10945 · v2 · submitted 2026-03-11 · 🧮 math.AP

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Incompressible Euler Blowup at the C^{1,frac{1}{3}} Threshold

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keywords alphablowupstrainaxialclasscollapseeulerincompressible
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We prove finite-time Type-I blowup for the three-dimensional incompressible Euler equations in the axisymmetric no-swirl class, with initial velocity in $C^{1,\alpha}(\mathbb{R}^3)\cap L^2(\mathbb{R}^3)$, odd symmetry in $z$, and $0<\alpha<\tfrac13$, for an explicit class of finite-energy initial data. The singularity forms at a stagnation point on the symmetry axis. The on-axis axial strain and the global vorticity norm blow up at the Type-I rates $-\partial_z u_z(0,0,t)\sim (T^*-t)^{-1}$ and $\|\omega(\cdot,t)\|_{L^\infty}\sim (T^*-t)^{-1}$, while the meridional Jacobian collapses according to $J(t)\sim (T^*-t)^{1/(1-3\alpha)}$. The proof introduces a Lagrangian clock-and-strain framework that replaces the Eulerian self-similar ansatz used in prior work with a Lagrangian flow decomposition. The collapse dynamics are governed by a Riccati law for the on-axis axial strain, coupled to a clock ODE for the meridional Jacobian. The decisive step is a non-perturbative strain-pressure comparison showing that the pressure Hessian cannot cancel the quadratic compressive strain responsible for collapse. This gives a dynamical explanation of the threshold $\alpha=\tfrac13$. The blowup mechanism is structurally stable and persists for an open set of admissible angular profiles in a weighted H\"older topology.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Asymptotically Self-Similar Blowup for 3D Incompressible Euler with $C^{1, 1/3-}$ Velocity II: 3D Profiles, Blowup, and Limiting behavior

    math.AP 2026-05 conditional novelty 9.0

    Constructs C^{1,α} self-similar blowup profiles for 3D Euler without swirl for α<1/3 and proves asymptotically self-similar blowup with limiting factorization to a 1D profile as α approaches 1/3 from below.

  2. Asymptotically Self-Similar Blowup for 3D Incompressible Euler with $C^{1, 1/3-}$ Velocity I: $C^{\infty}$ 1D Limiting Profiles

    math.AP 2026-05 conditional novelty 7.0

    Constructs C^∞ self-similar blowup profiles for 1D models of 3D Euler at α=1/3 using fixed-point around a numerical approximation, plus nearby exact profiles for α slightly below 1/3.

  3. On the blowup rate of vorticity for the Euler equations in a bounded domain

    math.AP 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    For first-time blowup solutions of the 3D incompressible Euler equations in a bounded domain, the L^infty norms of vorticity derivatives satisfy explicit pointwise-in-time lower bounds, and the associated Gronwall ine...