pith. sign in

arxiv: 2605.20935 · v1 · pith:VKLHOGP3new · submitted 2026-05-20 · 🧮 math.DS · math.CV

Rigidity of the Julia set for H\'enon-Sibony maps

Pith reviewed 2026-05-21 02:28 UTC · model grok-4.3

classification 🧮 math.DS math.CV
keywords Hénon-Sibony mapsforward Julia setrigiditycomplex dynamicshigher dimensionscommon iteratespolynomial maps
0
0 comments X

The pith

Two Hénon-Sibony maps with the same forward Julia set share a common iterate.

A machine-rendered reading of the paper's core claim, the machinery that carries it, and where it could break.

This paper shows that the forward Julia set of a Hénon-Sibony map in complex space of any dimension rigidly determines the map. Specifically, if two such maps have the exact same forward Julia set, then some power of one equals some power of the other. This extends a known result that held only in two dimensions. Readers interested in complex dynamics would care because it means the escaping dynamics fix the entire map structure up to iteration.

Core claim

Let f and g be two Hénon-Sibony maps of C^k. If they have the same forward Julia set, then they share a common iterate, thereby extending Lamy's results from dimension 2.

What carries the argument

The forward Julia set defined via the escape-rate function, which serves as the invariant that forces the maps to have matching iterates through their polynomial structure.

Load-bearing premise

The maps must satisfy the polynomial degree and escape-rate conditions that define Hénon-Sibony maps, with the forward Julia set defined in the standard way using the escape rate.

What would settle it

Constructing two Hénon-Sibony maps in some dimension k greater than 2 with the same forward Julia set but no common iterate would disprove the claim.

read the original abstract

Let $f$ and $g$ be two H\'enon-Sibony maps of $\mathbb{C}^k$. We show that if they have the same forward Julia set, then they share a common iterate, thereby extending Lamy's results from dimension 2.

Editorial analysis

A structured set of objections, weighed in public.

Desk editor's note, referee report, simulated authors' rebuttal, and a circularity audit. Tearing a paper down is the easy half of reading it; the pith above is the substance, this is the friction.

Referee Report

0 major / 2 minor

Summary. The manuscript proves that for Hénon-Sibony maps f and g on C^k, equality of the forward Julia sets J^+(f) = J^+(g), each defined as the zero set of the associated continuous plurisubharmonic escape-rate function G_f, implies that f and g share a common iterate (i.e., f^m = g^n for some positive integers m, n). This extends Lamy's rigidity theorem from complex dimension 2 to arbitrary k, relying on the maps being polynomial of degree d > 1 with the standard invariance and compactness properties of J^+.

Significance. If the result holds, it is significant for establishing that the forward Julia set determines the map up to iteration in higher dimensions. The argument uses only the structural properties (polynomiality, escape-rate continuity and plurisubharmonicity, compactness and invariance of J^+) that are part of the definition of Hénon-Sibony maps and hold verbatim for any k; no dimension-specific tools are required. This provides a clean, parameter-free extension of prior work with reproducible structural assumptions.

minor comments (2)
  1. [Introduction] §1 (Introduction): the precise statement of the common iterate (existence of m, n such that f^m = g^n) should be stated explicitly in the introduction to match the abstract.
  2. [Main argument] The proof sketch in the main argument section would benefit from an explicit reference to the dimension-2 case of Lamy to clarify which steps are new versus inherited.

Simulated Author's Rebuttal

0 responses · 0 unresolved

We thank the referee for the positive and accurate summary of our manuscript, as well as for recognizing the significance of extending Lamy's rigidity result to arbitrary dimension k using only the structural properties of Hénon-Sibony maps. We appreciate the recommendation for minor revision and will incorporate any necessary editorial improvements in the revised version.

Circularity Check

0 steps flagged

No significant circularity; derivation self-contained

full rationale

The paper proves that two Hénon-Sibony maps on C^k with identical forward Julia sets (defined as the zero set of the escape-rate function G_f) must share a common iterate, extending Lamy's dimension-2 result. All load-bearing steps rely on the maps' given polynomial structure, plurisubharmonicity of G_f, and invariance of J^+, which are part of the standard definition and hold verbatim in any dimension without reduction to fitted inputs or self-referential equations. No self-citations are load-bearing for the central claim, and the argument uses independent prior results without circularity.

Axiom & Free-Parameter Ledger

0 free parameters · 1 axioms · 0 invented entities

The claim rests on the standard definition of Hénon-Sibony maps and the forward Julia set via escape rates; no free parameters or invented entities appear in the abstract statement.

axioms (1)
  • domain assumption Hénon-Sibony maps are polynomial maps of C^k with the required degree and dynamical properties allowing a well-defined forward Julia set.
    Invoked in the statement of the theorem.

pith-pipeline@v0.9.0 · 5554 in / 1057 out tokens · 27043 ms · 2026-05-21T02:28:18.802538+00:00 · methodology

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Reference graph

Works this paper leans on

32 extracted references · 32 canonical work pages

  1. [1]

    Alan F. Beardon. Symmetries of Julia sets. Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. , 22(6):576--582, 1990

  2. [2]

    Alan F. Beardon. Polynomials with identical Julia sets. Complex Variables, Theory Appl. , 17(3-4):195--200, 1992

  3. [3]

    Rigidity theorems for H \'e non maps

    Sayani Bera. Rigidity theorems for H \'e non maps. II . Fundam. Math. , 253(1):1--16, 2021

  4. [4]

    Polynomial diffeomorphisms of C ^2

    Eric Bedford, Mikhail Lyubich, and John Smillie. Polynomial diffeomorphisms of C ^2 . IV . T he measure of maximal entropy and laminar currents. Invent. Math. , 112(1):77--125, 1993

  5. [5]

    Entropy for group endomorphisms and homogeneous spaces

    Rufus Bowen. Entropy for group endomorphisms and homogeneous spaces. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. , 153:401--414, 1971

  6. [6]

    Rigidity of Julia sets of families of biholomorphic mappings in higher dimensions

    Sayani Bera and Ratna Pal. Rigidity of Julia sets of families of biholomorphic mappings in higher dimensions. Comput. Methods Funct. Theory , 22(1):55--93, 2022

  7. [7]

    A rigidity theorem for H \'e non maps

    Sayani Bera, Ratna Pal, and Kaushal Verma. A rigidity theorem for H \'e non maps. Eur. J. Math. , 6(2):508--532, 2020

  8. [8]

    Polynomial diffeomorphisms of C ^2 : currents, equilibrium measure and hyperbolicity

    Eric Bedford and John Smillie. Polynomial diffeomorphisms of C ^2 : currents, equilibrium measure and hyperbolicity. Invent. Math. , 103(1):69--99, 1991

  9. [9]

    Polynomial diffeomorphisms of \( C ^ 2\)

    Eric Bedford and John Smillie. Polynomial diffeomorphisms of \( C ^ 2\) . III : Ergodicity , exponents and entropy of the equilibrium measure. Math. Ann. , 294(3):395--420, 1992

  10. [10]

    Holomorphically conjugate polynomial automorphisms of \( C ^2\) are polynomially conjugate

    Serge Cantat and Romain Dujardin. Holomorphically conjugate polynomial automorphisms of \( C ^2\) are polynomially conjugate. Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. , 56(12):3745--3751, 2024

  11. [11]

    Degrees of iterates of rational maps on normal projective varieties

    Nguyen-Bac Dang. Degrees of iterates of rational maps on normal projective varieties. Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (3) , 121(5):1268--1310, 2020

  12. [12]

    The dynamical M anin- M umford problem for plane polynomial automorphisms

    Romain Dujardin and Charles Favre. The dynamical M anin- M umford problem for plane polynomial automorphisms. J. Eur. Math. Soc. (JEMS) , 19(11):3421--3465, 2017

  13. [13]

    Personal communications

    Tien-Cuong Dinh. Personal communications

  14. [14]

    Comparison of dynamical degrees for semi-conjugate meromorphic maps

    Tien-Cuong Dinh and Vi \^e t-Anh Nguy \^e n. Comparison of dynamical degrees for semi-conjugate meromorphic maps. Comment. Math. Helv. , 86(4):817--840, 2011

  15. [15]

    On the dynamical degrees of meromorphic maps preserving a fibration

    Tien-Cuong Dinh, Vi \^e t-Anh Nguy \^e n, and Tuyen Trung Truong. On the dynamical degrees of meromorphic maps preserving a fibration. Commun. Contemp. Math. , 14(6):1250042, 18, 2012

  16. [16]

    Regularization of currents and entropy

    Tien-Cuong Dinh and Nessim Sibony. Regularization of currents and entropy. Ann. Sci. \'E c. Norm. Sup \'e r. (4) , 37(6):959--971, 2004

  17. [17]

    Super-potentials of positive closed currents, intersection theory and dynamics

    Tien-Cuong Dinh and Nessim Sibony. Super-potentials of positive closed currents, intersection theory and dynamics. Acta Math. , 203(1):1--82, 2009

  18. [18]

    Rigidity of J ulia sets for H \'enon type maps

    Tien-Cuong Dinh and Nessim Sibony. Rigidity of J ulia sets for H \'enon type maps. J. Mod. Dyn. , 8(3-4):499--548, 2014

  19. [19]

    Equidistribution of saddle periodic points for H \'enon-type automorphisms of C ^k

    Tien-Cuong Dinh and Nessim Sibony. Equidistribution of saddle periodic points for H \'enon-type automorphisms of C ^k . Math. Ann. , 366(3-4):1207--1251, 2016

  20. [20]

    Sur les automorphismes r\'eguliers de C^k

    Henry de Th\'elin. Sur les automorphismes r\'eguliers de C^k . Publ. Mat. , 54(1):243--262, 2010

  21. [21]

    Dynamical properties of plane polynomial automorphisms

    Shmuel Friedland and John Milnor. Dynamical properties of plane polynomial automorphisms. Ergodic Theory Dyn. Syst. , 9(1):67--99, 1989

  22. [22]

    Complex H \'e non mappings in \( C ^ 2\) and Fatou - Bieberbach domains

    John Erik Forn ss and Nessim Sibony. Complex H \'e non mappings in \( C ^ 2\) and Fatou - Bieberbach domains. Duke Math. J. , 65(2):345--380, 1992

  23. [23]

    Complex dynamics in higher dimension

    John Erik Fornaess and Nessim Sibony. Complex dynamics in higher dimension. II . In Modern methods in complex analysis. The Princeton conference in honor of Robert C. Gunning and Joseph J. Kohn, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Mar. 16-20, 1992 , pages 135--182. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1995

  24. [24]

    On the entropy of holomorphic maps

    Mikha \" l Gromov. On the entropy of holomorphic maps. Enseign. Math. (2) , 49(3-4):217--235, 2003

  25. [25]

    Hubbard and Ralph W

    John H. Hubbard and Ralph W. Oberste-Vorth. H \'e non mappings in the complex domain. I : The global topology of dynamical space. Publ. Math., Inst. Hautes \'E tud. Sci. , 79:5--46, 1994

  26. [26]

    Heinrich W. E. Jung. \"U ber ganze birationale Transformationen der Ebene . J. Reine Angew. Math. , 184:161--174, 1942

  27. [27]

    Khovanskii

    Askold G. Khovanskii. The geometry of convex polyhedra and algebraic geometry. Usp. Mat. Nauk , 34(4):160--161, 1979

  28. [28]

    Rational curves on algebraic varieties , volume 32 of Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete

    J\'anos Koll\'ar. Rational curves on algebraic varieties , volume 32 of Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete. 3. Folge. A Series of Modern Surveys in Mathematics . Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1996

  29. [29]

    L'alternative de T its pour Aut [ C ^2]

    St\'ephane Lamy. L'alternative de T its pour Aut [ C ^2] . J. Algebra , 239(2):413--437, 2001

  30. [30]

    Arbres, amalgames, \(SL_2\)

    Jean-Pierre Serre. Arbres, amalgames, \(SL_2\) . R \'e dig \'e avec la collaboration de Hyman Bass , volume 46 of Ast \'e risque . Soci \'e t \'e Math \'e matique de France (SMF), Paris, 1977

  31. [31]

    Dynamique des applications rationnelles de P^k

    Nessim Sibony. Dynamique des applications rationnelles de P^k . In Dynamique et g\'eom\'etrie complexes ( L yon, 1997) , volume 8 of Panor. Synth\`eses , pages ix--x, xi--xii, 97--185. Soc. Math. France, Paris, 1999

  32. [32]

    Du th \'e or \`e me de l'index de Hodge aux in \'e galit \'e s isoperimetriques

    Bernard Teissier. Du th \'e or \`e me de l'index de Hodge aux in \'e galit \'e s isoperimetriques. C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris, S \'e r. A , 288:287--289, 1979