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arxiv 2412.12511 v1 pith:4EPZ5TE4 submitted 2024-12-17 cs.CV

Invisible Watermarks: Attacks and Robustness

classification cs.CV
keywords imagewatermarkingwatermarkattacksimagesblurringdecodingdegradation
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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As Generative AI continues to become more accessible, the case for robust detection of generated images in order to combat misinformation is stronger than ever. Invisible watermarking methods act as identifiers of generated content, embedding image- and latent-space messages that are robust to many forms of perturbations. The majority of current research investigates full-image attacks against images with a single watermarking method applied. We introduce novel improvements to watermarking robustness as well as minimizing degradation on image quality during attack. Firstly, we examine the application of both image-space and latent-space watermarking methods on a single image, where we propose a custom watermark remover network which preserves one of the watermarking modalities while completely removing the other during decoding. Then, we investigate localized blurring attacks (LBA) on watermarked images based on the GradCAM heatmap acquired from the watermark decoder in order to reduce the amount of degradation to the target image. Our evaluation suggests that 1) implementing the watermark remover model to preserve one of the watermark modalities when decoding the other modality slightly improves on the baseline performance, and that 2) LBA degrades the image significantly less compared to uniform blurring of the entire image. Code is available at: https://github.com/tomputer-g/IDL_WAR

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Compositional Adversarial Training for Robust Visual Watermarking

    cs.CV 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    CAT trains watermark detectors against adaptive compositional adversaries using differentiable attack selection, yielding up to 63.5% capacity gains on hard attacks versus random-augmentation baselines.