Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 68 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1812.01097.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T21:11:35.334514Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
0 of 0 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
285
pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.
Observation fdfe475e-8ec5-41ef-b10a-96abefbb6fa0 · inbound
Measuring the Effects of Non-Identical Data Distribution for Federated Visual Classification LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 5ccf8794-e7a2-4001-9460-68871a76d545 · inbound
Adaptive Federated Optimization LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 209
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation c0c53394-7c45-4a46-98af-6982c07ed6a1 · inbound
Incentivizing Honesty among Competitors in Collaborative Learning and Optimization LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation f5bf19d9-5a0f-4a73-8a18-fc66a9e894ba · inbound
Personalized Language Model Learning on Text Data Without User Identifiers LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2be24f9d-1162-4318-a82c-410994089eb3 · inbound
Distributed Quasi-Newton Method for Fair and Fast Federated Learning LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 31026867-41fe-484a-ac3d-b5f54ff7d1f4 · inbound
THOR: A Generic Energy Estimation Approach for On-Device Training LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 2021
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f7bdfed2-e5ba-4360-bc90-9bb073363463 · inbound
Interaction-Aware Gaussian Weighting for Clustered Federated Learning LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 2022
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 852adbf4-007b-4701-9c5b-bef5d489a50c · inbound
Aequa: Fair Model Rewards in Collaborative Learning via Slimmable Networks LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3ddb3446-6c30-447a-bdba-0aaf90ad41dc · inbound
Exploit Gradient Skewness to Circumvent Byzantine Defenses for Federated Learning LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dd7f2a67-c436-439b-accb-5a50f969f4a5 · inbound
Decoding FL Defenses: Systemization, Pitfalls, and Remedies LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 759940c4-f894-4115-ad75-8b6156a169b9 · inbound
PLayer-FL: A Principled Approach to Personalized Layer-wise Cross-Silo Federated Learning LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b365c047-ae33-4148-9c83-36d740f9b0f0 · inbound
A Survey on Foundation Models for Personalized Federated Intelligence LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 141
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 40a6c29a-a711-4c79-ad40-0a60a0cb95bf · inbound
Federated Learning with Unlabeled Clients: Personalization Can Happen in Low Dimensions LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 2018
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9be32b7b-4711-48a0-913c-e44080891a44 · inbound
Generalized and Personalized Federated Learning with Black-Box Foundation Models via Orthogonal Transformations LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1ef97720-65ed-4097-b68a-4acfc473b56f · inbound
Accelerated Training of Federated Learning via Second-Order Methods LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 68
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4065d6df-b067-4a01-9268-f457595566b8 · inbound
DRAUN: An Algorithm-Agnostic Data Reconstruction Attack on Federated Unlearning Systems LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ca160a99-dcf7-4d15-8d7d-0a6cf923b8d1 · inbound
Tackling Heterogeneity in Federated Learning via Variance-Reduced Boltzmann Sampling within Homogeneous Social Coalitions LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 2019
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 28336cf0-d820-499d-b2d0-db1168e0ca81 · inbound
HtFLlib: A Comprehensive Heterogeneous Federated Learning Library and Benchmark LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 68dc5e3c-4d4b-48ce-9f99-9ee51f8cd146 · inbound
HALoS: Hierarchical Asynchronous Local SGD over Slow Networks for Geo-Distributed Large Language Model Training LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a057d532-3703-453c-978b-cbf1b12365e6 · inbound
FedAPM: Federated Learning via ADMM with Partial Model Personalization LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6981c97d-5a2a-4b81-8d9f-22d1ff339cc2 · inbound
Evaluating the Impact of Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning on CAN Intrusion Detection LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation abb31d6d-edd0-487a-af44-dbb1119292db · inbound
FedBKD: Distilled Federated Learning to Embrace Gerneralization and Personalization on Non-IID Data LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c09b88ee-4134-48ba-ae87-6b7bc84058fb · inbound
FeDa4Fair: Client-Level Federated Datasets for Fairness Evaluation LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 63a9f4a9-81a2-4f87-8e22-e0d3542fc6ba · inbound
Flotilla: A scalable, modular and resilient federated learning framework for heterogeneous resources LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4eb03127-bd08-4be2-9db7-884ab67dcad5 · inbound
Federated Split Learning with Improved Communication and Storage Efficiency LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4fc4a396-cf06-4e4a-848c-1db793780e4b · inbound
Collaborative Inference and Learning between Edge SLMs and Cloud LLMs: A Survey of Algorithms, Execution, and Open Challenges LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 145
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b5c97601-afd5-461a-a710-9d4926db74f7 · inbound
Differentially Private Federated Clustering with Random Rebalancing LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1def8fc6-14b0-4eb2-afcf-436d1c3cb05f · inbound
FedEve: On Bridging the Client Drift and Period Drift for Cross-device Federated Learning LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4cbee77e-8b8c-4a68-b685-1ab839bde23c · inbound
FLAegis: A Two-Layer Defense Framework for Federated Learning Against Poisoning Attacks LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f6cd5155-daf5-4573-840d-d926e073039f · inbound
Benchmarking Robust Aggregation in Decentralized Gradient Marketplaces LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 2018
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0fca57a2-aa20-4bf5-907f-e7e940bd904b · inbound
Strategies for Improving Communication Efficiency in Distributed and Federated Learning: Compression, Local Training, and Personalization LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1dad18f0-8a11-4811-86c2-a62066b799dd · inbound
PracMHBench: Re-evaluating Model-Heterogeneous Federated Learning Based on Practical Edge Device Constraints LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8601a4d3-9e33-4e36-8064-df45141ee22b · inbound
SketchGuard: Scaling Byzantine-Robust Decentralized Federated Learning via Sketch-Based Screening LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation f0e81c96-fbc8-4fd8-bb08-d4979cd96197 · inbound
DFCA: Decentralized Federated Clustering Algorithm LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2e93ee92-84d0-44fc-815d-62573e287bdd · inbound
Breaking the Capacity Bottleneck in Model-Heterogeneous Federated Learning via Gradual Model Restoration LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 2e68e94f-ae3d-4b8f-82d4-d3249a434166 · inbound
PrivacyBench: Privacy Isn't Free in Hybrid Privacy-Preserving Vision Systems LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e2273c09-2183-4f40-8405-8cda05a6a88a · inbound
Task2vec Readiness: Diagnostics for Federated Learning from Pre-Training Embeddings LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 38b3bb16-e0e0-44ef-a80f-69d66a703cbd · inbound
PrivEraserVerify: Efficient, Private, and Verifiable Federated Unlearning LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b771b0d9-6739-4134-9dc4-383aa8ae8878 · inbound
SMART: A Spectral Transfer Approach to Multi-Task Learning LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 81
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b421009e-6c48-437d-9b78-f8ea46bfd586 · inbound
Data-Free Contribution Estimation in Federated Learning using Gradient von Neumann Entropy LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation e15ecb3b-1b5b-446a-8d61-955207fa467c · inbound
FED-FSTQ: Fisher-Guided Token Quantization for Communication-Efficient Federated Fine-Tuning of LLMs on Edge Devices LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 6562ea13-6911-4b26-9a95-84f7e33757b4 · inbound
FED-FSTQ: Fisher-Guided Token Quantization for Communication-Efficient Federated Fine-Tuning of LLMs on Edge Devices LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 89f74fca-d9d2-4261-9f22-84bb5d3f59ae · inbound
FED-FSTQ: Fisher-Guided Token Quantization for Communication-Efficient Federated Fine-Tuning of LLMs on Edge Devices LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation a03ff947-abd8-4400-a5b7-ddbd4a3341ce · inbound
From Coordinate Matching to Structural Alignment: Rethinking Prototype Alignment in Heterogeneous Federated Learning LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 1b46ca56-27f9-44af-9d67-544924272003 · inbound
FedFrozen: Two-Stage Federated Optimization via Attention Kernel Freezing LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation ca69f770-24ae-42f0-9231-8d726e0ca2b4 · inbound
Rescaled Asynchronous SGD: Optimal Distributed Optimization under Data and System Heterogeneity LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation c84e5a03-b9fe-4b33-b5e9-03701ad70099 · inbound
Efficient Multi-objective Prompt Optimization via Pure-exploration Bandits LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 6d5f4e8a-c35e-41e0-bf27-cd62e517770f · inbound
Your Neighbors Know: Leveraging Local Neighborhoods for Backdoor Detection in Decentralized Learning LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation dc829208-38a3-4894-8406-35da74fa273a · inbound
Your Neighbors Know: Leveraging Local Neighborhoods for Backdoor Detection in Decentralized Learning LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 6f30b939-91ad-4299-9521-38693284c24a · inbound
CRAFT: Conflict-Resolved Aggregation for Federated Training LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation c96ee16e-837f-4197-a621-be6800ce89f9 · inbound
Totoro$^+$: An Adaptive and Scalable Edge Federated Learning System LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 4dc2375d-8b50-4ab1-9f5a-1b48f18caf61 · inbound
Silent Failures in Federated Personalization of Foundation Models LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 44422bc1-3c24-413f-8be0-59e0f6a1f61e · inbound
FedMTFI: Feature Importance Based Optimized Multi Teacher Knowledge Distillation in Heterogeneous Federated Learning Environment LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 2c4a05e7-312d-4acd-9873-bf4120129991 · inbound
Closing the Alignment-Maturity Gap in Federated Prototype Learning LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 733a0f76-2d53-48cb-841f-313068ec5f7a · inbound
Exploring CKKS Parameter Trade-offs for Privacy-Preserving Personalized Federated Learning LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 67e26967-529b-413e-889d-92267014d6d7 · inbound
pFedUL: Layer-Aware Federated Unlearning for Personalized Federated Learning LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c122ea5b-317a-4f58-a95e-faf826d69544 · inbound
Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 116
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation aaae2aa9-f416-412e-95fb-4dc7e4b35cb9 · inbound
FedXDS: Leveraging Model Attribution Methods to counteract Data Heterogeneity in Federated Learning LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation dc795426-baee-4eb6-ba77-cbaa5605edbf · inbound
Federated Learning for Object Detection: Enabling Collaborative Drone Learning Without Centralizing Data LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5e245410-3b2c-4986-8f5b-b0876e1550d4 · inbound
FedFFT: Taming Client Drift in Federated SAM via Spectral Perturbation Filtering LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 23e70ba4-5ab8-4513-aa24-d3dd6ca5fa00 · inbound
SpecGradFilter: A Spectral Gradient Filtering Framework for Taming Federated Heterogeneity LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 55e3e192-fdd6-4780-8726-753b80b64180 · inbound
PRoVeFL: Private Robust and Verifiable Aggregation in Federated Learning LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation f2604187-4c35-4345-817d-771b5fae4c38 · inbound
HERO: A Heterogeneity-Aware Benchmark Library for Federated Continual Learning LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e2604652-6362-45ba-9b4b-03a47f9d85c3 · inbound
NFSA: Non-Forward Secure Aggregation with One Server via Two Layer Secret Sharing LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f626d505-2e12-4b89-bff8-143c3d80ab8d · inbound
AutoEncoder-Compressed Parallel Split Learning for Pre-trained Model Fine-Tuning LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9c4f790b-babc-4aa7-b6e0-d8c0c247445f · inbound
PIcsC: Partitioning-Induced Covariate Shift Correction LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f44cd088-cc9f-4db2-9969-20a237e15a57 · inbound
Reputation-driven Cooperation in Lattice-based Decentralized Federated Learning through Evolutionary Game Theory LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4620ed8a-f24e-469d-8bb6-376bef9dc983 · inbound
Capacity Confounds and Coverage Guarantees in Adaptive Sub-model Federated Learning LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings
Reference 2021
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.