Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

CogArena: A Multimethod Evaluation of Cognitive Ability Structure in Large Language Models

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 42 of 42 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.24999.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.24999 v1

Coverage vector

measured 42 of 42 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-31T04:03:40.934142Z

measured 42 of 42 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

42 of 42 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved42
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation daaea7c1-d324-429c-9c06-b4dd81b6d17a · outbound

This paper cites M.; and Frith, U.

CogArena: A Multimethod Evaluation of Cognitive Ability Structure in Large Language Models M.; and Frith, U

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T04:03:40.786109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 150ab390-e232-48d4-a859-be740061db3d · outbound

This paper cites M.; Kearns, R.

CogArena: A Multimethod Evaluation of Cognitive Ability Structure in Large Language Models M.; Kearns, R

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T04:03:40.790070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9c0f0d91-ae17-44be-af8c-91da9b2e3084 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CogArena: A Multimethod Evaluation of Cognitive Ability Structure in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T04:03:40.795290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 825bc203-0adf-47c0-a3de-a88e802e7659 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CogArena: A Multimethod Evaluation of Cognitive Ability Structure in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T04:03:40.798906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0e83499f-bd60-409f-809f-932471741196 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CogArena: A Multimethod Evaluation of Cognitive Ability Structure in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T04:03:40.802428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6bb2dbd8-f9e2-4a0e-9798-f80be268716b · outbound

This paper cites Revealing the structure of language model capabilities.

CogArena: A Multimethod Evaluation of Cognitive Ability Structure in Large Language Models Revealing the structure of language model capabilities

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T04:03:40.806433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ca368066-a15a-4681-bc4f-5057cf0d69a6 · outbound

This paper cites X.; and Schulz, E.

CogArena: A Multimethod Evaluation of Cognitive Ability Structure in Large Language Models X.; and Schulz, E

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T04:03:40.810531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ba56f95e-54d5-4711-a16a-c71feb73ec81 · outbound

This paper cites An LLM-Native Psychometric Instrument Reveals a Self-Report--Behavior Gap Across 25 Models.

CogArena: A Multimethod Evaluation of Cognitive Ability Structure in Large Language Models An LLM-Native Psychometric Instrument Reveals a Self-Report--Behavior Gap Across 25 Models

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T04:03:40.813986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e610af2c-8c96-43af-a8de-9b311bc8099a · outbound

This paper cites I.; Hu, B.; Le, K.

CogArena: A Multimethod Evaluation of Cognitive Ability Structure in Large Language Models I.; Hu, B.; Le, K

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T04:03:40.817992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0a196a93-9e97-4792-9a90-b368b9df26c2 · outbound

This paper cites C.; Kramer, J.

CogArena: A Multimethod Evaluation of Cognitive Ability Structure in Large Language Models C.; Kramer, J

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T04:03:40.821568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 46de9efb-466c-4a86-88ba-43e445d61669 · outbound

This paper cites A.; and Eriksen, C.

CogArena: A Multimethod Evaluation of Cognitive Ability Structure in Large Language Models A.; and Eriksen, C

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T04:03:40.824921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e9f204e2-8db3-4f69-945b-6d4b3f31f13a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CogArena: A Multimethod Evaluation of Cognitive Ability Structure in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T04:03:40.828298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f0060f89-7791-4e85-9bcf-2a9b9d7ba950 · outbound

This paper cites G.; Ardi, F.

CogArena: A Multimethod Evaluation of Cognitive Ability Structure in Large Language Models G.; Ardi, F

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T04:03:40.832432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 43449bd4-e39c-447d-b430-0ef17a6bf230 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CogArena: A Multimethod Evaluation of Cognitive Ability Structure in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T04:03:40.836184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7324a7ff-b631-40d9-919b-be4877a4d8b6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CogArena: A Multimethod Evaluation of Cognitive Ability Structure in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T04:03:40.840084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 72db6c2a-1a28-404b-b5c7-029519608b97 · outbound

This paper cites WMF-AM: Probing LLM Working Memory via Depth-Parameterized Cumulative State Tracking.

CogArena: A Multimethod Evaluation of Cognitive Ability Structure in Large Language Models WMF-AM: Probing LLM Working Memory via Depth-Parameterized Cumulative State Tracking

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T04:03:40.843614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0a99555b-bd9e-465a-8d12-2ef4fe8b0d92 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CogArena: A Multimethod Evaluation of Cognitive Ability Structure in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T04:03:40.847215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5c3bd6d4-28c7-477d-bff1-f885298b95ee · outbound

This paper cites NeuReasoner: Theory-grounded Mapping of Reasoning Elicitation Boundaries.

CogArena: A Multimethod Evaluation of Cognitive Ability Structure in Large Language Models NeuReasoner: Theory-grounded Mapping of Reasoning Elicitation Boundaries

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T04:03:40.850758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 68e6dd23-af7a-4d37-b916-396e303a620a · outbound

This paper cites K.; Hashtroudi, S.; and Lindsay, D.

CogArena: A Multimethod Evaluation of Cognitive Ability Structure in Large Language Models K.; Hashtroudi, S.; and Lindsay, D

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T04:03:40.854630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1760c28e-e37f-494f-a932-51fbbc29f6ce · outbound

This paper cites R.; Trott, S.; and Bergen, B.

CogArena: A Multimethod Evaluation of Cognitive Ability Structure in Large Language Models R.; Trott, S.; and Bergen, B

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T04:03:40.857912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 68c2855c-b891-45b2-ac7a-eb742d76d083 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CogArena: A Multimethod Evaluation of Cognitive Ability Structure in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T04:03:40.861147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fa661079-946b-4a1d-bcb1-9888e76ac485 · outbound

This paper cites M.; and Schulz, E.

CogArena: A Multimethod Evaluation of Cognitive Ability Structure in Large Language Models M.; and Schulz, E

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T04:03:40.864324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1fc62fb8-f030-4f0b-9cb5-eaf5b0b05aa3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CogArena: A Multimethod Evaluation of Cognitive Ability Structure in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T04:03:40.867408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 96e058bb-cc7e-4412-bc46-9337baf5133e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CogArena: A Multimethod Evaluation of Cognitive Ability Structure in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T04:03:40.870750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bb00feac-1463-499a-bb48-b276fd403f71 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CogArena: A Multimethod Evaluation of Cognitive Ability Structure in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T04:03:40.874005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 829ec44f-6cde-40e3-88d6-d3ffae6520b2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CogArena: A Multimethod Evaluation of Cognitive Ability Structure in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T04:03:40.877345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 48fd886d-605a-4ddd-bcc6-e45c47803c4a · outbound

This paper cites P.; Emerson, M.

CogArena: A Multimethod Evaluation of Cognitive Ability Structure in Large Language Models P.; Emerson, M

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T04:03:40.880485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cd671047-9694-4678-bde9-4b55395d3918 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CogArena: A Multimethod Evaluation of Cognitive Ability Structure in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T04:03:40.883530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6bb76df7-fe17-43be-9ec0-7352dcef97eb · outbound

This paper cites T.; Garc \'i a-Madruga, J.

CogArena: A Multimethod Evaluation of Cognitive Ability Structure in Large Language Models T.; Garc \'i a-Madruga, J

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T04:03:40.886889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dbc95e73-88e8-45fa-8d03-4a2302ea6df2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CogArena: A Multimethod Evaluation of Cognitive Ability Structure in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T04:03:40.890946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4a3e21fc-b4ab-4683-a4a9-1fa4b12befb8 · outbound

This paper cites S.; Broadway, J.

CogArena: A Multimethod Evaluation of Cognitive Ability Structure in Large Language Models S.; Broadway, J

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T04:03:40.894846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1ce06907-c1ea-49c3-9d42-b23290ddacbe · outbound

This paper cites L.; and McDermott, K.

CogArena: A Multimethod Evaluation of Cognitive Ability Structure in Large Language Models L.; and McDermott, K

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T04:03:40.898089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bf1284c0-1e3e-4f05-a40c-8bdceb5d8069 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CogArena: A Multimethod Evaluation of Cognitive Ability Structure in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T04:03:40.901759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 143b53c3-61c0-4cc1-ad5b-9aa0b3d0ef15 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CogArena: A Multimethod Evaluation of Cognitive Ability Structure in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T04:03:40.905515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation adf58e5a-8045-4f13-8cd6-316f633b20b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CogArena: A Multimethod Evaluation of Cognitive Ability Structure in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T04:03:40.909081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b31d2a8b-6eaf-4f8b-afb8-83a2562dc026 · outbound

This paper cites D.; and Jones, C.

CogArena: A Multimethod Evaluation of Cognitive Ability Structure in Large Language Models D.; and Jones, C

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T04:03:40.912689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 498cfb9c-710f-4b6e-9ead-120ef12bbd64 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CogArena: A Multimethod Evaluation of Cognitive Ability Structure in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T04:03:40.915792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8da401d6-de45-4647-ac5e-e9714b342812 · outbound

This paper cites L.; and Langenecker, S.

CogArena: A Multimethod Evaluation of Cognitive Ability Structure in Large Language Models L.; and Langenecker, S

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T04:03:40.919295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dbdf68eb-6e01-43ff-9b81-9267f66120d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CogArena: A Multimethod Evaluation of Cognitive Ability Structure in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T04:03:40.922834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ea2c09e3-358f-4fb9-b2e9-3128338f3af0 · outbound

This paper cites M.; Cross, D.; and Watson, J.

CogArena: A Multimethod Evaluation of Cognitive Ability Structure in Large Language Models M.; Cross, D.; and Watson, J

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T04:03:40.926215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 28a644c2-b8b0-466f-b2d0-7b0ac7adebf1 · outbound

This paper cites ActTraitBench: Quantifying the Knowledge-Decision Gap in Large Language Models via Human-Grounded Behavioral Validation.

CogArena: A Multimethod Evaluation of Cognitive Ability Structure in Large Language Models ActTraitBench: Quantifying the Knowledge-Decision Gap in Large Language Models via Human-Grounded Behavioral Validation

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T04:03:40.929567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9b6e7c95-cd46-4814-b42f-f580f874fb6a · outbound

This paper cites M.; et al.

CogArena: A Multimethod Evaluation of Cognitive Ability Structure in Large Language Models M.; et al

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T04:03:40.934142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.