Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Big Bang as spacetime defect

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 69 of 69 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.03538.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.03538 v5

Coverage vector

measured 69 of 69 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:30.352837Z

measured 70 of 70 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-13T22:58:16.058051Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-13T22:58:23.840986Z

Reference resolution

69 of 69 outbound references displayed

verified exact7
verified fuzzy39
unresolved23
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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

Observation 06fe7e44-cbd2-4d29-b2e2-26007873406b · outbound

This paper cites A relation between distance and radial veloci ty among extra-galactic nebulae,.

Big Bang as spacetime defect A relation between distance and radial veloci ty among extra-galactic nebulae,

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:31.486655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation fe9ea704-89b1-415d-83c1-dfd210bdb98e · outbound

This paper cites A measurement of excess ant enna temperature at 4080-Mc/s,.

Big Bang as spacetime defect A measurement of excess ant enna temperature at 4080-Mc/s,

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:31.471510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 828387dd-c799-4dc6-86fd-d328c259775c · outbound

This paper cites Expanding universe and the origin of elements,.

Big Bang as spacetime defect Expanding universe and the origin of elements,

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:31.456034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation bdf71965-aa0c-4324-b6cb-f9931406adc9 · outbound

This paper cites Die Grundlage der allgemeinen Relativit¨ a tstheorie.

Big Bang as spacetime defect Die Grundlage der allgemeinen Relativit¨ a tstheorie

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:31.441337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 250fe5d9-e474-4ae6-9dc2-67d01812523e · outbound

This paper cites ¨Uber die Kr¨ ummung des Raumes.

Big Bang as spacetime defect ¨Uber die Kr¨ ummung des Raumes

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:31.425639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b8f1fffa-dc2e-49b5-a49c-5dfca802caeb · outbound

This paper cites L’expansion de l’espace.

Big Bang as spacetime defect L’expansion de l’espace

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:31.410598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation d77e8ef7-f9a1-4370-89e7-01e1094c3a04 · outbound

This paper cites Robertson, “Kinematics and world-structure,’ Astrophys.

Big Bang as spacetime defect Robertson, “Kinematics and world-structure,’ Astrophys

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:31.394300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 6b521919-0a9b-4d55-b7c4-7124a0660c69 · outbound

This paper cites On Milne’s theory of world-structure,.

Big Bang as spacetime defect On Milne’s theory of world-structure,

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:31.378984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation e1eee0d1-4475-4ddb-95ed-393395188dda · outbound

This paper cites Peebles, L.A.

Big Bang as spacetime defect Peebles, L.A

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:31.364471Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 7bd60dd8-3d25-4c0f-844f-019f7c7a4988 · outbound

This paper cites ¨Uber irreversible Strahlungsvorg¨ ange.

Big Bang as spacetime defect ¨Uber irreversible Strahlungsvorg¨ ange

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:31.350429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 36d6849c-12ca-4658-bdb2-1306a125047e · outbound

This paper cites Regularized big bang singularity.

Big Bang as spacetime defect Regularized big bang singularity

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:30.080016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6cb25f6d-c2de-431d-ba13-fdf02f8d03e6 · outbound

This paper cites Topology change in classical and quantu m gravity,.

Big Bang as spacetime defect Topology change in classical and quantu m gravity,

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:31.335237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation feea5efd-98b5-47f5-8783-267f44de37a3 · outbound

This paper cites Weinberg, Gravitation and Cosmology : Principles and Applications of the General Theory of Relativity (John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1972).

Big Bang as spacetime defect Weinberg, Gravitation and Cosmology : Principles and Applications of the General Theory of Relativity (John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1972)

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:31.319154Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 3bc82523-3c56-408b-ab94-95f03d7422da · outbound

This paper cites Eguchi, P.B.

Big Bang as spacetime defect Eguchi, P.B

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:31.304653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 9d2aedca-ac48-4976-95dd-a2506b8b4722 · outbound

This paper cites The cosmological constant and the th eory of elementary particles,.

Big Bang as spacetime defect The cosmological constant and the th eory of elementary particles,

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:31.289499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation d158d989-f4a8-4ca2-86de-529256453ab3 · outbound

This paper cites Schr¨ odinger, Space-Time Structure (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1950).

Big Bang as spacetime defect Schr¨ odinger, Space-Time Structure (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1950)

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:31.275084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 4551ca19-51dd-46d6-8006-072768e42688 · outbound

This paper cites Variationa l formulation of general rela- tivity from 1915 to 1925 “Palatini’s method.

Big Bang as spacetime defect Variationa l formulation of general rela- tivity from 1915 to 1925 “Palatini’s method

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:31.259987Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f38c18fe-8161-4f94-9a90-94547c7d6222 · outbound

This paper cites Wald, General Relativity (Chicago UP, Chicago, IL, USA, 1984).

Big Bang as spacetime defect Wald, General Relativity (Chicago UP, Chicago, IL, USA, 1984)

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:31.244506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 295f56f6-606e-4374-8846-e9fcc43a2097 · outbound

This paper cites The inﬂationary universe: A possible soluti on to the horizon and ﬂatness problems,.

Big Bang as spacetime defect The inﬂationary universe: A possible soluti on to the horizon and ﬂatness problems,

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:31.228413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f3d9810d-50f8-4493-8f0e-271cfcfd20eb · outbound

This paper cites A new inﬂationary universe scenario: A poss ible solution of the horizon, ﬂatness, homogeneity, isotropy and primordial monopole pr oblems,.

Big Bang as spacetime defect A new inﬂationary universe scenario: A poss ible solution of the horizon, ﬂatness, homogeneity, isotropy and primordial monopole pr oblems,

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:31.212000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation c53970d7-27a4-4439-b2eb-d6825fea7c0f · outbound

This paper cites Cosmology for Grand Un iﬁed Theories with radia- tively induced symmetry breaking,.

Big Bang as spacetime defect Cosmology for Grand Un iﬁed Theories with radia- tively induced symmetry breaking,

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:31.195811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 536d3635-c638-416a-bb8d-7a452877f06b · outbound

This paper cites Penrose, The Road to Reality: A Complete Guide to the Laws of the Univer se (Knopﬀ, New York, 2005).

Big Bang as spacetime defect Penrose, The Road to Reality: A Complete Guide to the Laws of the Univer se (Knopﬀ, New York, 2005)

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:31.180746Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 1837106e-b138-4309-8e1a-8eef768e2922 · outbound

This paper cites The topological theory of defects in order ed media,.

Big Bang as spacetime defect The topological theory of defects in order ed media,

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:31.166561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation ff4b1366-ea5d-4116-b9bd-fa84d751c4b8 · outbound

This paper cites Schwarz, Nontrivial Spacetime Topology, Modiﬁed Dispersion Relati ons, and an SO(3)-Skyrme Model , PhD Thesis, KIT, July 2010 (Verlag Dr.

Big Bang as spacetime defect Schwarz, Nontrivial Spacetime Topology, Modiﬁed Dispersion Relati ons, and an SO(3)-Skyrme Model , PhD Thesis, KIT, July 2010 (Verlag Dr

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:31.152249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation c65056d1-999f-4297-b3cd-af124df55af7 · outbound

This paper cites A new type of nonsingular black-hole solution in general relativity.

Big Bang as spacetime defect A new type of nonsingular black-hole solution in general relativity

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:30.142195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c6d472de-561d-4b37-94f3-ea6ea029a8d2 · outbound

This paper cites Skyrmion spacetime defect.

Big Bang as spacetime defect Skyrmion spacetime defect

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:30.147175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c3b74e74-e96d-4793-8b70-03740e88cae5 · outbound

This paper cites Comparison of spacetime defects which are homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic.

Big Bang as spacetime defect Comparison of spacetime defects which are homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:30.152288Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 871ba214-67de-4cda-b109-4a327e138d76 · outbound

This paper cites Skyrmion spacetime defect, degenerate me tric, and negative gravitational mass,.

Big Bang as spacetime defect Skyrmion spacetime defect, degenerate me tric, and negative gravitational mass,

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:31.138435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 5a5cc811-d973-4961-ad00-57fa9f3af173 · outbound

This paper cites On a soliton-type spacetime defect.

Big Bang as spacetime defect On a soliton-type spacetime defect

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:30.161756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7899b81e-27ce-4b8b-bf5b-de15d3423c60 · outbound

This paper cites More on the regularized big bang singularity.

Big Bang as spacetime defect More on the regularized big bang singularity

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:30.812891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 0a8d653f-0536-43c2-bbf8-1124bda6c9f7 · outbound

This paper cites Nonsingular bouncing cosmology from general relativity.

Big Bang as spacetime defect Nonsingular bouncing cosmology from general relativity

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:30.172065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b7f47b25-eefb-4304-b403-4574a97013f3 · outbound

This paper cites Nonsingular bouncing cosmology from general relativity: Scalar metric perturbations.

Big Bang as spacetime defect Nonsingular bouncing cosmology from general relativity: Scalar metric perturbations

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:30.176961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 94d013f3-0ee5-42dc-b013-8534285b4298 · outbound

This paper cites Regularized big bang singularity: Geodesic congruences.

Big Bang as spacetime defect Regularized big bang singularity: Geodesic congruences

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:30.181873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b3efc7b7-d934-4b01-864c-4b51a251fd1a · outbound

This paper cites Nonsingular bouncing cosmology in general relativity: physical analysis of the spacetime defect.

Big Bang as spacetime defect Nonsingular bouncing cosmology in general relativity: physical analysis of the spacetime defect

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:30.186758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 970cc321-5ef5-4276-a468-13cb1186928b · outbound

This paper cites M-theory and the birth of the Universe.

Big Bang as spacetime defect M-theory and the birth of the Universe

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:30.191834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 62220699-2724-437e-a037-b34504211774 · outbound

This paper cites CPT-Symmetric Universe.

Big Bang as spacetime defect CPT-Symmetric Universe

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:30.196583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e9fd9a20-aa68-4bc7-a3cb-206baacdb534 · outbound

This paper cites Cosmologies with turning points.

Big Bang as spacetime defect Cosmologies with turning points

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:30.201198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 04381f1c-e187-4cf7-8365-9d7f9544ec24 · outbound

This paper cites The particle problem in the gener al theory of relativity,.

Big Bang as spacetime defect The particle problem in the gener al theory of relativity,

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:31.123558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 4260677d-13eb-4b9b-8f7f-add2c77091ce · outbound

This paper cites The occurrence of singularities in cosmo logy. III. Causality and singularities,.

Big Bang as spacetime defect The occurrence of singularities in cosmo logy. III. Causality and singularities,

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:31.108827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 00446deb-6d3f-40ab-86e9-e12f9e6fc3bc · outbound

This paper cites The singularities of gravi tational collapse and cos- mology,.

Big Bang as spacetime defect The singularities of gravi tational collapse and cos- mology,

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:31.093833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation c2bc02f9-348d-449f-9ed6-ec6220188db1 · outbound

This paper cites Hawking and G.F.R.

Big Bang as spacetime defect Hawking and G.F.R

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:31.078381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 9a6315d6-fbb3-4285-a144-c9de6029a4fa · outbound

This paper cites Bouncing Cosmology made simple.

Big Bang as spacetime defect Bouncing Cosmology made simple

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:30.224801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8ca513be-fcb7-4cf8-b803-95db5e9742a3 · outbound

This paper cites Superstring Cosmology -- A Complementary Review.

Big Bang as spacetime defect Superstring Cosmology -- A Complementary Review

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:30.230066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6d486a94-68db-46f3-9fc2-804bfd42edae · outbound

This paper cites Maggiore, Gravitational Waves.

Big Bang as spacetime defect Maggiore, Gravitational Waves

Reference 44

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:31.063637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 5c6c0c25-fba0-4304-a23b-057416d99587 · outbound

This paper cites Davies, The Physics of Time Asymmetry (University of California Press, Berkeley, USA, 1977).

Big Bang as spacetime defect Davies, The Physics of Time Asymmetry (University of California Press, Berkeley, USA, 1977)

Reference 45

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:31.048212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 981fe764-f69e-4e3a-847f-1ac401bf7640 · outbound

This paper cites Jackson, Classical Electrodynamics, Third Edition (Wiley, New York, USA, 1999).

Big Bang as spacetime defect Jackson, Classical Electrodynamics, Third Edition (Wiley, New York, USA, 1999)

Reference 46

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:31.032261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 0aaf0b3b-80a3-4ae2-82be-5063965a678d · outbound

This paper cites Can quantum mech anical description of physical reality be considered complete?,.

Big Bang as spacetime defect Can quantum mech anical description of physical reality be considered complete?,

Reference 47

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:31.016730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 6b39be94-31a8-42b7-adae-44753ace7320 · outbound

This paper cites Ghirardi, Sneaking a Look at God’s Cards: Unraveling the Mysteries of Q uantum Mechanics (Princeton University Press, Princeton, USA, 2005).

Big Bang as spacetime defect Ghirardi, Sneaking a Look at God’s Cards: Unraveling the Mysteries of Q uantum Mechanics (Princeton University Press, Princeton, USA, 2005)

Reference 48

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:31.000595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation c27be5bb-9dc8-4ce4-aa6e-e94965465f41 · outbound

This paper cites Quantum ﬁeld theory cannot provide faster-than-light communication,.

Big Bang as spacetime defect Quantum ﬁeld theory cannot provide faster-than-light communication,

Reference 49

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:30.983955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 6dfcc98b-a2ba-4d1a-bbbe-5a8a92d29a16 · outbound

This paper cites Green, J.H.

Big Bang as spacetime defect Green, J.H

Reference 50

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:30.967099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 68a9d9f8-1e7a-406f-ab04-dd018ff53dac · outbound

This paper cites A Large-N Reduced Model as Superstring.

Big Bang as spacetime defect A Large-N Reduced Model as Superstring

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:30.266309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 73edc076-6015-4cff-ad19-b1d7f8d83747 · outbound

This paper cites IIB Matrix Model.

Big Bang as spacetime defect IIB Matrix Model

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:30.270717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 116d3d93-8ff2-4151-910f-50e53d0fc404 · outbound

This paper cites IIB matrix model: Emergent spacetime from the master field.

Big Bang as spacetime defect IIB matrix model: Emergent spacetime from the master field

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:30.275355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f9ec91f9-6977-4ee6-83b7-8dd4ab5f1af7 · outbound

This paper cites IIB matrix model and regularized big bang.

Big Bang as spacetime defect IIB matrix model and regularized big bang

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:30.280241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 76057e88-19cd-48c3-ab05-4e953895abaf · outbound

This paper cites IIB matrix model, bosonic master field, and emergent spacetime.

Big Bang as spacetime defect IIB matrix model, bosonic master field, and emergent spacetime

Reference 55

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:30.583545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation daa35d20-dd42-4d58-977a-c86c2819907b · outbound

This paper cites Self-tuning vacuum variable and cosmological constant.

Big Bang as spacetime defect Self-tuning vacuum variable and cosmological constant

Reference 56

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:30.291226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c8ef09d6-be11-4424-ba3c-207eed289225 · outbound

This paper cites Morris, K.S.

Big Bang as spacetime defect Morris, K.S

Reference 57

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:30.952458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f4359c60-9a7c-4c57-8e80-423d4edf3b2e · outbound

This paper cites Ether ﬂow through a drainhole: A particle mo del in general relativity,.

Big Bang as spacetime defect Ether ﬂow through a drainhole: A particle mo del in general relativity,

Reference 58

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:30.938511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 3d38d8f5-2be9-4643-a092-e28afc025f8d · outbound

This paper cites Scalar-tensor theory and scalar charg e,.

Big Bang as spacetime defect Scalar-tensor theory and scalar charg e,

Reference 59

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:30.922857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 19e9b3a2-6261-4375-8789-b23a42620674 · outbound

This paper cites Lorentzian Wormholes: From Einstein to Hawking.

Big Bang as spacetime defect Lorentzian Wormholes: From Einstein to Hawking

Reference 60

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:30.907052Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation daf25066-9b65-4e43-b08b-8ceeff00c202 · outbound

This paper cites Defect wormhole: A traversable wormhole without exotic matter.

Big Bang as spacetime defect Defect wormhole: A traversable wormhole without exotic matter

Reference 61

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:30.314459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8d389f1a-2b51-4bc0-9aa1-d199dc75470d · outbound

This paper cites Vacuum-defect wormholes and a mirror world.

Big Bang as spacetime defect Vacuum-defect wormholes and a mirror world

Reference 62

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:30.319146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f57740e2-648d-4d1e-b0af-1c38f6879edf · outbound

This paper cites On a Schwarzschild-type defect wormhole.

Big Bang as spacetime defect On a Schwarzschild-type defect wormhole

Reference 63

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:30.323880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f5cae827-faa5-4a11-9ca2-5efa19353c00 · outbound

This paper cites Geodesics motion of test particles around Schwarzschild-Klinkhamer wormhole with topological defects and gravitational lensing.

Big Bang as spacetime defect Geodesics motion of test particles around Schwarzschild-Klinkhamer wormhole with topological defects and gravitational lensing

Reference 64

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:30.497637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 68038402-6b71-429f-813d-7c1e1f475f2d · outbound

This paper cites Topologically Charged Rotating Wormhole.

Big Bang as spacetime defect Topologically Charged Rotating Wormhole

Reference 65

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:30.476957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 4f304e34-0e27-4047-a8ff-63be7e19d641 · outbound

This paper cites Smooth metrics can hide thin shells.

Big Bang as spacetime defect Smooth metrics can hide thin shells

Reference 66

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:30.455250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 786e5573-7cb6-4a14-aa5f-67d4332039c5 · outbound

This paper cites Defect wormholes are defective.

Big Bang as spacetime defect Defect wormholes are defective

Reference 67

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:30.433771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 8c45b4db-ca09-4813-b634-fd1fd9b49e71 · outbound

This paper cites New Type of Traversable Wormhole.

Big Bang as spacetime defect New Type of Traversable Wormhole

Reference 68

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:30.412211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 3f9f859f-5f94-4b30-a77e-832b51204d80 · outbound

This paper cites Visualizing Interstellar's Wormhole.

Big Bang as spacetime defect Visualizing Interstellar's Wormhole

Reference 69

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:26:30.352837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 7a8fa8e1-c2d6-4af6-8a05-9650b12f5659 · inbound

Big Bang revisited cites this paper.

Big Bang revisited Big Bang as spacetime defect

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T22:58:23.855556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.