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Galactic Super-Accreting X-ray Binaries as Super-PeVatron Accelerators

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arxiv 2507.21048 v1 pith:5NWRPGA4 submitted 2025-07-28 astro-ph.HE astro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR

Galactic Super-Accreting X-ray Binaries as Super-PeVatron Accelerators

classification astro-ph.HE astro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR
keywords galacticbinariessuper-accretingx-rayaboveacceleratorsenergypopulation
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The extension of the cosmic-ray (CR) spectrum well beyond 1~PeV necessitates the existence of a population of accelerators in the Milky Way, which we refer to as Super PeVatrons. Identifying the nature of these sources remains a challenge to the paradigm of galactic CRs. Galactic super-accreting X-ray binaries, where the compact object accretes at a rate near or above the Eddington limit, can meet the energy requirement to supply the high-energy population of galactic CRs. We demonstrate that the trans-relativistic jets and/or winds of these powerful objects with kinetic energy luminosity exceeding $10^{39} \, \rm erg/s$, can accelerate protons to energies above several PeV. Detection of such super-accreting X-ray binaries through their ultra-high-energy $\gamma$-ray ``halos" and large-scale nebulae is also discussed.

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Forward citations

Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Cygnus X-3: A variable petaelectronvolt gamma-ray source

    astro-ph.HE 2025-12 conditional novelty 8.0

    Cygnus X-3 produces variable gamma rays up to 3.7 PeV, consistent with photomeson production in its relativistic jet requiring protons accelerated to tens of PeV.

  2. Superdiffusion of cosmic rays in the vicinity of their accelerators and the resulting $\gamma$-ray emission

    astro-ph.HE 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.5

    Superdiffusion produces constant or r^{α-3} CR radial profiles near sources; the associated γ-ray morphology can distinguish it from normal diffusion with IACTs.