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arxiv 2403.14239 v2 pith:6C7R5UHC submitted 2024-03-21 physics.plasm-ph

Physical insights from the aspect ratio dependence of turbulence in negative triangularity plasmas

classification physics.plasm-ph
keywords aspectratioturbulenceconfinementfoundlargesmartcase
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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In this work, we study the impact of aspect ratio A = R0 /r (the ratio of major radius R0 to minor radius r) on the confinement benefits of Negative Triangularity (NT) plasma shaping. We use high-fidelity flux tube gyrokinetic GENE simulations and consider several different scenarios: four of them inspired by TCV experimental data, a scenario inspired by DIII-D experimental data and a scenario expected in the new SMART spherical tokamak. The present study reveals a surprising and non-trivial dependence. NT improves confinement at any value of A for ITG turbulence, while for TEM turbulence confinement is improved only in the case of large and conventional aspect ratios. Additionally, through a detailed study of a large aspect ratio case with pure ITG drive, we develop an intuitive physical picture that explains the beneficial effect of NT at large and conventional aspect ratios. This picture does not hold in TEM-dominated regimes, where a complex synergistic effect of many factors is found. Finally, we performed the first linear gyrokinetic simulations of SMART, finding that both NT and PT scenarios are dominated by micro-tearing-mode (MTM) turbulence and that NT is more susceptible to MTMs at tight aspect ratio. However, we found that a regime where ITG dominates in SMART can be found, and in this regime NT is more linearly stable.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. High-throughput full-f gyrokinetics of the tokamak boundary

    physics.plasm-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 8.0

    Hundreds of unsupervised full-f gyrokinetic simulations show power-dependent effects of plasma shaping on tokamak boundary confinement, with open data released for benchmarks and machine learning.

  2. High-throughput full-f gyrokinetics of the tokamak boundary

    physics.plasm-ph 2026-05 conditional novelty 8.0

    Hundreds of concurrent full-f gyrokinetic simulations demonstrate power-dependent impacts of plasma shaping on tokamak boundary confinement and release open data for model benchmarking.