A Counterexample to Bhatt-Lurie's Cohomological Dimension Conjecture
Pith reviewed 2026-06-28 04:09 UTC · model grok-4.3
The pith
A non-excellent discrete valuation ring provides a counterexample to Bhatt-Lurie's conjecture on the cohomological dimension of the Hodge-Tate locus for regular local rings.
A machine-rendered reading of the paper's core claim, the machinery that carries it, and where it could break.
Core claim
We exhibit a counterexample to a conjecture of Bhatt--Lurie on the cohomological dimension of the Hodge--Tate locus for regular local rings. The example arises from a non-excellent discrete valuation ring constructed by Datta--Smith, closely related to an earlier example of Bosch--Lütkebohmert--Raynaud. We also explain how the same mechanism yields broader families of counterexamples, while the expected bound is recovered under an excellence hypothesis.
What carries the argument
The non-excellent discrete valuation ring of Datta-Smith, which meets regularity conditions for the Hodge-Tate locus while allowing its cohomological dimension to exceed the conjectured bound.
Load-bearing premise
The Datta-Smith non-excellent discrete valuation ring satisfies the regularity and local ring hypotheses needed for the Hodge-Tate locus to be defined while violating the conjectured cohomological dimension bound.
What would settle it
A direct computation establishing that the cohomological dimension of the Hodge-Tate locus on the Datta-Smith ring stays within the conjectured bound, or a proof that this ring fails to be regular.
read the original abstract
We exhibit a counterexample to a conjecture of Bhatt--Lurie on the cohomological dimension of the Hodge--Tate locus for regular local rings. The example arises from a non-excellent discrete valuation ring constructed by Datta--Smith, closely related to an earlier example of Bosch--L\"{u}tkebohmert--Raynaud. We also explain how the same mechanism yields broader families of counterexamples, while the expected bound is recovered under an excellence hypothesis.
Editorial analysis
A structured set of objections, weighed in public.
Referee Report
Summary. The paper exhibits a counterexample to the Bhatt-Lurie conjecture on the cohomological dimension of the Hodge-Tate locus for regular local rings. The counterexample is constructed from a non-excellent discrete valuation ring due to Datta-Smith (closely related to an earlier Bosch-Lütkebohmert-Raynaud example), and the authors recover the conjectured bound under an excellence hypothesis while also producing broader families of counterexamples.
Significance. If the verification holds, the result is significant: it supplies a concrete counterexample to a conjecture in p-adic Hodge theory / algebraic geometry, isolates excellence as the key hypothesis needed for the bound, and demonstrates that the failure is not an artifact of pathology but arises from a standard (if non-excellent) construction. The explicit recovery of the bound under excellence is a positive contribution that clarifies the conjecture's natural scope.
Simulated Author's Rebuttal
We thank the referee for their positive assessment of the manuscript and for recommending acceptance.
Circularity Check
No significant circularity; counterexample relies on external construction
full rationale
The paper's central claim is the existence of a counterexample to the Bhatt-Lurie conjecture, constructed from the non-excellent DVR of Datta-Smith (an external reference). No load-bearing step reduces to a self-definition, fitted parameter renamed as prediction, or self-citation chain; the argument verifies that this ring satisfies the stated regularity hypotheses while violating the bound, and recovers the bound under excellence as a consistency check. The derivation is self-contained against external benchmarks.
Axiom & Free-Parameter Ledger
axioms (1)
- standard math Standard properties of cohomology theories and regular local rings in algebraic geometry hold for the Datta-Smith construction.
Reference graph
Works this paper leans on
-
[1]
v-vector bundles on p -adic fields and
Ansch. v-vector bundles on p -adic fields and. 2025 , eprint=
2025
-
[2]
Forum of Mathematics, Pi , year=
Johannes Ansch. Forum of Mathematics, Pi , year=
-
[3]
2026 , urldate =
Alper, Jarod , title =. 2026 , urldate =
2026
-
[4]
2023 , eprint=
Cartier smoothness in prismatic cohomology , author=. 2023 , eprint=
2023
-
[5]
2018 , note =
Bhatt, Bhargav , title =. 2018 , note =
2018
-
[6]
2022 , eprint =
Absolute prismatic cohomology , author =. 2022 , eprint =
2022
-
[7]
2022 , eprint =
The prismatization of p -adic formal schemes , author =. 2022 , eprint =
2022
-
[8]
Bosch, Siegfried and L. N. 1990 , doi =
1990
-
[9]
Syntomic complexes and p -adic étale Tate twists , volume=
Bhatt, Bhargav and Mathew, Akhil , year=. Syntomic complexes and p -adic étale Tate twists , volume=. doi:10.1017/fmp.2022.21 , journal=
-
[10]
Bhargav Bhatt and Matthew Morrow and Peter Scholze , year=. Integral p-adic. 1602.03148 , archivePrefix=
-
[11]
Bhargav Bhatt and Matthew Morrow and Peter Scholze , year=. Topological. 1802.03261 , archivePrefix=
-
[12]
Annals of Mathematics , volume =
Prisms and prismatic cohomology , author =. Annals of Mathematics , volume =. 2022 , publisher =. doi:10.4007/annals.2022.196.3.5 , eprint =
-
[13]
Prismatic F -crystals and crystalline G alois representations
Bhatt, Bhargav and Scholze, Peter , journal =. Prismatic F -crystals and crystalline G alois representations. 2023 , doi =. 2106.14735 , archivePrefix =
arXiv 2023
-
[14]
2018 , eprint=
Excellence in prime characteristic , author=. 2018 , eprint=
2018
-
[15]
2024 , eprint=
Prismatization , author=. 2024 , eprint=
2024
-
[16]
A prismatic approach to ( , G ) -modules and F -crystals
Du, Heng and Liu, Tong , journal =. A prismatic approach to ( , G ) -modules and F -crystals. 2023 , note =. doi:10.4171/JEMS , eprint =
-
[17]
Hui Gao and Yu Min and Yupeng Wang , year=. 2311.07024 , archivePrefix=
-
[18]
Prismatic crystals over the de
Hui Gao and Yu Min and Yupeng Wang , year=. Prismatic crystals over the de. 2206.10276 , archivePrefix=
-
[19]
Min, Yu and Wang, Yupeng , title =. J. Eur. Math. Soc. , year =. doi:10.4171/JEMS/1579 , url =
-
[20]
2006 , eprint=
Andre-Quillen homology of commutative algebras , author=. 2006 , eprint=
2006
- [21]
-
[22]
On Noetherian Rings of Characteristic p , urldate =
Ernst Kunz , journal =. On Noetherian Rings of Characteristic p , urldate =
-
[23]
De R ham prismatic crystals over O _K
Liu, Zeyu , journal =. De R ham prismatic crystals over O _K. 2023 , doi =. 2203.02425 , archivePrefix =
arXiv 2023
-
[24]
On the prismatization of O _K beyond the H odge-- T ate locus
Liu, Zeyu , year =. On the prismatization of O _K beyond the H odge-- T ate locus. 2409.02051 , archivePrefix =
-
[25]
2025 , eprint =
A stacky approach to prismatic crystals via q -prism charts , author =. 2025 , eprint =
2025
-
[26]
1980 , note =
Matsumura, Hideyuki , title =. 1980 , note =
1980
-
[27]
2023 , eprint =
Absolute calculus and prismatic crystals on cyclotomic rings , author =. 2023 , eprint =
2023
-
[28]
2021 , eprint=
Valuation rings of dimension one as limits of smooth algebras , author=. 2021 , eprint=
2021
-
[29]
Sen, Shankar , journal =
-
[30]
The Stacks project , howpublished =
The. The Stacks project , howpublished =
- [31]
-
[32]
Prismatic crystals and q -Higgs fields
Takeshi Tsuji , year=. Prismatic crystals and q -Higgs fields. 2403.11676 , archivePrefix=
-
[33]
G alois representations, ( , ) -modules and prismatic F -crystals
Wu, Zhiyou , journal =. G alois representations, ( , ) -modules and prismatic F -crystals. 2021 , doi =. 2104.12105 , archivePrefix =
arXiv 2021
discussion (0)
Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.