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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers?

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 70 of 70 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.06854.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.06854 v2

Coverage vector

measured 70 of 70 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:19.770423Z

measured 73 of 73 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T18:07:09.491778Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-12T08:36:24.038679Z

Reference resolution

70 of 70 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy31
  • unresolved36
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 8108cc82-b0b8-444b-9660-20da4ca614ac · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? write newline

Reference 1

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:19.567624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.567624Z digest=sha256:f2cf9831b0456d84fa563aeaf99ce9c142ed119ad6bbbf76991a7473c3dcac22

Observation 6bcba10f-77a7-4b6b-950e-c737320e3d24 · outbound

This paper cites Malware detection using assembly code and control flow graph optimization.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Malware detection using assembly code and control flow graph optimization

Reference 2

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:20.404667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.571983Z digest=sha256:950ef0ff71948cbcb94d10413d0a11d1d580404ce3141d52464a252844a72839

Observation ecb6361b-7948-4466-a71f-af0800f88a0c · outbound

This paper cites Claude 3 model, 2024.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Claude 3 model, 2024

Reference 3

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:20.396706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.575155Z digest=sha256:07dc39f8bd97cbd4ba066eb9727c28cd5141e2f517b1a6bf7dd23dea3e4510d2

Observation 199cdeaa-987a-4f87-b1d2-5e9d1f95fc08 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:20.388712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.578089Z digest=sha256:57066dba180a5078a408792da923bf6e30c4377c5cf95893aad5eabb41c61101

Observation 36ea26c1-b79b-40d2-93c3-5a387182db74 · outbound

This paper cites S., and Hoefler, T.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? S., and Hoefler, T

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:20.380882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.581022Z digest=sha256:093a699adeaa7870faa3ccd0364133c1ddfc4ef32fb220c28c4964eda516e26d

Observation 1a0a6073-a66d-4442-bb87-dfadb8abecd7 · outbound

This paper cites Translating embeddings for modeling multi-relational data.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Translating embeddings for modeling multi-relational data

Reference 6

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:20.372851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.583938Z digest=sha256:47a8081c511ea280c034a9f333e0b3e67887d35d195d42fc406e1042a6b2a9f0

Observation 4ac68b53-bfb4-48e9-b608-448eb97256c3 · outbound

This paper cites Compiler-based graph representations for deep learning models of code.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Compiler-based graph representations for deep learning models of code

Reference 7

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:20.364449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.586843Z digest=sha256:e259344e3bad7dac9ca0b2e5414c60bb11467cd2cd574ff955acd4a637787e4a

Observation f9b5e15f-ab1a-4575-9bf3-17a4aeeec9e3 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 8

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:19.589916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.589916Z digest=sha256:e00e401d945410c0676932bea3c0a8b3d0115569726ef034d258d4a79bab747d

Observation f8a953b4-1bdd-4292-85be-98701e92aa15 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code

Reference 9

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:19.593128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.593128Z digest=sha256:b2371e1e66367e7ac164578f13b34e57d1672414dd2264bdc5c1ee463e11e21e

Observation 73a281ae-9dec-4b7d-b371-4c67d95efc38 · outbound

This paper cites Intermediate representation: The increasing significance of intermediate representations in compilers.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Intermediate representation: The increasing significance of intermediate representations in compilers

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:20.356289Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.596151Z digest=sha256:63a1174d1d502700cf634775b8774a0961459d630031569d59cab49ea17c898c

Observation 2b12701c-d6b1-4fe6-a0a4-9a65cfe34194 · outbound

This paper cites Graph neural networks for vulnerability detection: A counterfactual explanation.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Graph neural networks for vulnerability detection: A counterfactual explanation

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:20.348054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.599132Z digest=sha256:801062d898f3bcd884204e8877186efd5cfcc292af44f211112e551068627078

Observation 6d66ef7b-7f34-4602-8667-38623df03bee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:20.339589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.601880Z digest=sha256:c0f5728eca127aca6a66decfa184186a579fa069e93e43e58ef90ff0dac6e8ee

Observation 4689d18b-0201-4459-9fcd-96aded48049f · outbound

This paper cites FASER: Binary Code Similarity Search through the use of Intermediate Representations.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? FASER: Binary Code Similarity Search through the use of Intermediate Representations

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:19.818886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.604771Z digest=sha256:37c73e50f368eda4ed7c0b1453327786aa71812644593822e44e645563adf4cd

Observation 70d6bcfa-6cff-44e1-9d0c-3a80bc03aafe · outbound

This paper cites V., Ben-Nun, T., Hoefler, T., O’Boyle, M.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? V., Ben-Nun, T., Hoefler, T., O’Boyle, M

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:20.330867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.607772Z digest=sha256:3fc39af6999720c8a7bf4aea05dacab6aa45a3bf2808d435c0dd174f36208ad4

Observation 5d995292-5468-4323-a0a6-0d4995421b58 · outbound

This paper cites Meta Large Language Model Compiler: Foundation Models of Compiler Optimization.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Meta Large Language Model Compiler: Foundation Models of Compiler Optimization

Reference 15

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:19.610627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.610627Z digest=sha256:d12d48a834780f2c8da629d5fabb48940ef4d5e0d0b35e80744dd989cb175fc2

Observation 9ddea3e9-1311-4af6-9eb0-2257c5578ec4 · outbound

This paper cites and Lavie, A.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? and Lavie, A

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:20.322602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.613573Z digest=sha256:bc5db3f1ef3b0136b2d6d2e02fdbfbb8eae8d84cb51bdd1fe787da196671698a

Observation 31390888-2631-4433-9f5d-5e3c7432fc61 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:19.619432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.619432Z digest=sha256:7f739c180096a77009eb79db63b47b5acf1dd530131292deaa026dad24f98acd

Observation 4cad1328-8332-4e6e-92f7-3d54ffb6463c · outbound

This paper cites A framework for cfg-based static program analysis of ada programs.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? A framework for cfg-based static program analysis of ada programs

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:20.314496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.622246Z digest=sha256:48bf7d8e13626efd085ddd5cb3a845b147af066d5ab1cc773d4702b7979c744d

Observation ecae328e-78ad-4a80-a725-aa0cf2f49f9e · outbound

This paper cites CodeBERT: A Pre-Trained Model for Programming and Natural Languages.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? CodeBERT: A Pre-Trained Model for Programming and Natural Languages

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:19.625022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.625022Z digest=sha256:294d4e2b98ad9e8304e3e8b9a01a943701f06caa72d71df932590f8f1c69e124

Observation fd181dbb-2414-47c0-8ddc-1cef4108f41c · outbound

This paper cites Cross-language binary-source code matching with intermediate representations.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Cross-language binary-source code matching with intermediate representations

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:20.306207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.628243Z digest=sha256:495bbfa73fb7ef76465725973b37991afc5a8ae7d99882e3e9aac7e1e3c85677

Observation 419df42d-cc85-4888-91b3-561a11d54ea6 · outbound

This paper cites GraphCodeBERT: Pre-training Code Representations with Data Flow.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? GraphCodeBERT: Pre-training Code Representations with Data Flow

Reference 22

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:19.630930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.630930Z digest=sha256:8be10711caf62170fc28499eac2e2d174929578c991badb508736faf20c6440c

Observation f88ef711-606b-44dd-b173-7927a2a21e1b · outbound

This paper cites UniXcoder: Unified Cross-Modal Pre-training for Code Representation.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? UniXcoder: Unified Cross-Modal Pre-training for Code Representation

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:19.634118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.634118Z digest=sha256:0e1233ca0f64c376196c0fe1233d5f3497610c2b76e328aa33f3580693255f35

Observation e1b7afc5-adbc-458e-85f9-5b9d7068cd42 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming -- The Rise of Code Intelligence.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming -- The Rise of Code Intelligence

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:19.637161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.637161Z digest=sha256:cf2daf0f2987f544f41ba69522fad515e4ebb6fdb4f0fe795c99ec5177797adf

Observation 7073a9eb-a990-46f8-93cf-508832b2c379 · outbound

This paper cites Summarizing source code with heterogeneous syntax graph and dual position.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Summarizing source code with heterogeneous syntax graph and dual position

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:20.297812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.640243Z digest=sha256:3cd20aa99b7c383c9f040de954a747fc886b861bb2ab61411394ae843ca24261

Observation 869950b5-66f0-483a-ace2-962ebe04b68b · outbound

This paper cites Pre-trained models: Past, present and future.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Pre-trained models: Past, present and future

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:19.642801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.642801Z digest=sha256:c68f919d2fbc3b1962c73716dca4a5c6d44f152dd9516ffba876868c629ea981

Observation 57e4a7b9-4bdf-4e54-8089-0c3aa3a7ddb9 · outbound

This paper cites Happa: A modular platform for hpc application resilience analysis with llms embedded.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Happa: A modular platform for hpc application resilience analysis with llms embedded

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:20.284833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.645651Z digest=sha256:f05cf43637b2b25c2fb96c2cc27badd91959bf8b9e80d831f4263ecece39e122

Observation 5285527a-cc1f-4901-a6a2-fa3e45ac6cc0 · outbound

This paper cites Investigating resilience of loops in hpc programs: A semantic approach with llms.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Investigating resilience of loops in hpc programs: A semantic approach with llms

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:20.276205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.648389Z digest=sha256:3c1a3fe248a5dd0101384f40c1618f989f34d92a433a8d4477c5c44057cf7105

Observation ecc22b21-625d-4395-8415-160b18983df3 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Large Language Models for Code Generation.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? A Survey on Large Language Models for Code Generation

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:19.651009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.651009Z digest=sha256:33c2fe7606b14771803c0bb32b5dadd6be3da406d86d2d6a2a9ac13400f96c82

Observation 32785d00-4684-4a05-b3d8-c8c3d3c30ee1 · outbound

This paper cites and Adve, V.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? and Adve, V

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:20.268046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.654049Z digest=sha256:00e60430fe16df38f8ecc64ba30229d716e730072ce69605b71466c0238f9a9c

Observation 6f0a88cc-4138-4819-98df-623479d2fb8b · outbound

This paper cites StarCoder: may the source be with you!.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? StarCoder: may the source be with you!

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:19.656814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.656814Z digest=sha256:936ba7c0a7f2e8b30d1f4ba83d0db20da61ebdbac7d88c50b1fbbe9120279155

Observation e7e1f75c-fa32-4177-91af-6648e00b6a86 · outbound

This paper cites Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:19.659892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.659892Z digest=sha256:324b16b581c86d726cea20af8f68a5a9adee78b72b74ef1df3f752e1a8ce428e

Observation 0f22d21c-b1c2-4883-8b65-10f010ad04f8 · outbound

This paper cites S., Wang, Y., and Zhang, L.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? S., Wang, Y., and Zhang, L

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:20.254595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.662709Z digest=sha256:a07d3604518c1bad6f7848552295a33dff37f6590e2a947fefdd19f4004c414f

Observation e7e2d81a-813c-4f34-8d09-023d4065b040 · outbound

This paper cites Pre-train, Prompt, and Predict: A Systematic Survey of Prompting Methods in Natural Language Processing.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Pre-train, Prompt, and Predict: A Systematic Survey of Prompting Methods in Natural Language Processing

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:19.665531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.665531Z digest=sha256:288bcf1a3e51ca6212e666866247d66c1673b72cfe209c79b58f78d6c6a00745

Observation 757dd848-9590-4897-8b2a-244897d0d7f7 · outbound

This paper cites Pre-train, prompt, and predict: A systematic survey of prompting methods in natural language processing.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Pre-train, prompt, and predict: A systematic survey of prompting methods in natural language processing

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:20.246161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.668753Z digest=sha256:f0f5bbe59d8245c5fc28d47e234f536d80ff96b749b99e85a6521bfb9ac1e033

Observation 0c00387f-e30a-4d32-86cd-e5b793510b16 · outbound

This paper cites Unveiling code pre-trained models: Investigating syntax and semantics capacities.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Unveiling code pre-trained models: Investigating syntax and semantics capacities

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:20.237479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.671492Z digest=sha256:71ce9597ef2fb0fb661fddc4a8078d68b0d9283f1fcc2137f2714f2ae1985639

Observation c497660c-871c-4de0-93dd-9351d07a0522 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring Code Analysis: Zero-Shot Insights on Syntax and Semantics with LLMs.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Exploring Code Analysis: Zero-Shot Insights on Syntax and Semantics with LLMs

Reference 37

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:19.674435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.674435Z digest=sha256:11d6e3ec33c3ab58e17b9ebeee8d0d580adb0e4fc4d9e6638dc8ff77ccb56572

Observation 37f9dd35-1c9f-4f91-bd9d-4ad618bbaa4f · outbound

This paper cites Cross-language binary-source code matching based on rust and intermediate representation, 2023.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Cross-language binary-source code matching based on rust and intermediate representation, 2023

Reference 38

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:20.229559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.677408Z digest=sha256:2ae0f3e8121ffeeba84e0689e9dadec8e97c0171d49d6859b92f3697b7149675

Observation 26a38138-3de9-45a2-92f4-81d82fc79c69 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:20.221638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.680240Z digest=sha256:91317fdc9d02d740b767d0ee6ee1a982481c4cbe74037a7bd8dd623e36a3465e

Observation 7006f03f-fee0-44dc-9dbf-aaa499193041 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space

Reference 40

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:19.682858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.682858Z digest=sha256:4236ec24ed8be59b3547b84c8f689d1cdf4cd94ce8dddb0f741853c3d08535de

Observation 41e80a8e-c3a3-4392-b9ca-e3f81cadc592 · outbound

This paper cites Fair: Flow type-aware pre-training of compiler intermediate representations.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Fair: Flow type-aware pre-training of compiler intermediate representations

Reference 41

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:20.213571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.686010Z digest=sha256:bfbdbde19232bf88f15642d70146c5cd5c4dd5a2e062b2337a40dcc9278e3d0b

Observation 990d0133-fc56-49f1-88b6-6db164077a7a · outbound

This paper cites Gpt-4 technical report, 2023.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Gpt-4 technical report, 2023

Reference 42

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:20.205197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.688766Z digest=sha256:d972d24e32efcb51c98f03b868167b513bad22adf7b5a806926d5d504e7a1d5e

Observation 706e80fd-a50b-40ed-9c0c-bb3bafda5cb1 · outbound

This paper cites Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation

Reference 43

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:19.691517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.691517Z digest=sha256:12f613c3d8a0cf4ae3ca3825229e38b0d0f768b5e1140d6bde65fd686e123347

Observation 47885eac-0286-4889-9744-774552798bf8 · outbound

This paper cites S., O'Brien, J., Cai, C.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? S., O'Brien, J., Cai, C

Reference 44

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:19.694079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.694079Z digest=sha256:f3940ab7fee89df6d0a4cc811102262f74e231bbebf5ede41a77b591be52e350

Observation 2d9fdf1b-312a-4c9f-89fc-9841d71b14d0 · outbound

This paper cites IRCoder: Intermediate Representations Make Language Models Robust Multilingual Code Generators.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? IRCoder: Intermediate Representations Make Language Models Robust Multilingual Code Generators

Reference 45

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:19.696733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.696733Z digest=sha256:71318807e442e7ad82705df9056138fc0693fb473920ba7a8e46c2319e3ac0e0

Observation f6ec78b1-352e-4992-a91a-39ebce94df71 · outbound

This paper cites How could neural networks understand programs? In International Conference on Machine Learning, pp.\ 8476--8486.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? How could neural networks understand programs? In International Conference on Machine Learning, pp.\ 8476--8486

Reference 46

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:20.187416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.699656Z digest=sha256:f6cc36123f3f7447e1aaea228bd11b92cad4c492d5a0f161e5576999f600a6be

Observation 25fb7108-c2a4-40ef-8926-7a7d48a861a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:19.702301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.702301Z digest=sha256:f9856f77a709defbcb70f3b08845a4facd2fd4d1110ad8dd791aa38522784021

Observation 1b85d57c-d33f-436f-ac27-19dad6c8d658 · outbound

This paper cites Pre-trained models for natural language processing: A survey.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Pre-trained models for natural language processing: A survey

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:20.174000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.704933Z digest=sha256:dd709b8582469f156c8a5f037d4db085315bd3c59694776fa44ac886530fd5a8

Observation 36468b78-04d5-4479-87a1-875061573c2b · outbound

This paper cites Language models are unsupervised multitask learners.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Language models are unsupervised multitask learners

Reference 49

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:19.707587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.707587Z digest=sha256:057e4fac7edbd407d9fa8a88d51681e310fd71c5285bf60488c23b655576e6a2

Observation 7b3d6113-a9a0-4c61-938c-38fa1f553525 · outbound

This paper cites C., Bahmann, H., and Sj \"a lander, M.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? C., Bahmann, H., and Sj \"a lander, M

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:20.160866Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.710241Z digest=sha256:6f4c6cc3bd9e473033a945b8d6873ac22a7dfbfcc22be6ee9a8978ed435b4bb1

Observation fb89b902-48fa-44d7-8486-54ffb9cbc3c6 · outbound

This paper cites Code Llama: Open Foundation Models for Code.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Code Llama: Open Foundation Models for Code

Reference 51

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:19.713002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.713002Z digest=sha256:26e39156343fae6f6172ef70f24159cdff4e861da65c6cb230a10e0f687be1d6

Observation 76238da5-1567-4edf-857a-e7b7e24ed653 · outbound

This paper cites Polyhedral optimizations for a data-flow graph language.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Polyhedral optimizations for a data-flow graph language

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:20.152675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.715862Z digest=sha256:4d0443f7c2fbea688e44decaa053b6bd7c6170fd05fef364548cf77781844b4e

Observation 3bb471ef-9e8d-46aa-9d27-90d3e49b004d · outbound

This paper cites LLM4Decompile: Decompiling Binary Code with Large Language Models.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? LLM4Decompile: Decompiling Binary Code with Large Language Models

Reference 53

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:19.718564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.718564Z digest=sha256:0f3e1f79bb2bc18baa7c3516447bd0c6d6a15440b38a8fb6418dd8fe2d4d0f88

Observation 42b59d82-1732-4d33-a38d-18d435fc747d · outbound

This paper cites CodeGemma: Open Code Models Based on Gemma.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? CodeGemma: Open Code Models Based on Gemma

Reference 54

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:19.721408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.721408Z digest=sha256:8d013f65898e3012d19c6b2b249f44672f56a2b02e1ef36d769295d3044fbbe1

Observation 5c8f301e-7f88-44f9-8f4a-a959646760af · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size

Reference 55

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:19.724338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.724338Z digest=sha256:7e73deff5e93efdf069b651f0ca8bb02237f03b65973cef7ada8abb9e42ceb58

Observation b73788ff-6535-4d75-819c-f110fce2db2b · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 56

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:19.727301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.727301Z digest=sha256:59e3237c943873711bf59c74b9fffcdfaa4e817f233afab45dfbb3f3402c48e7

Observation cf7c82c8-ca10-49c7-8968-40f870315c3c · outbound

This paper cites N., Kaiser, ., and Polosukhin, I.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? N., Kaiser, ., and Polosukhin, I

Reference 57

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:19.730207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.730207Z digest=sha256:c520c11d2ab570a7868d51eab495f115ea11ec8749bc1f7be158329e13a0c023

Observation 85fa693c-73b1-4705-8b52-1299fb1399e1 · outbound

This paper cites S., Upadrasta, R., and Srikant, Y.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? S., Upadrasta, R., and Srikant, Y

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:20.139593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.733124Z digest=sha256:fd1563a4490b4af19807b114b31178573fefb03c013adc26ab626dad47bcba7f

Observation 9af925e9-17c1-4124-a38e-215d6bdc01e6 · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning for code intelligence: Survey, benchmark and toolkit.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Deep learning for code intelligence: Survey, benchmark and toolkit

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:20.131531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.736030Z digest=sha256:a17a27c6921f8399ddd6b442a6df95eeada3eb5fe29b5f49184a334d0bb8a165

Observation 87fbbc50-cde1-4cfd-ad91-6ee36a16f8f8 · outbound

This paper cites CodeT5: Identifier-aware Unified Pre-trained Encoder-Decoder Models for Code Understanding and Generation.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? CodeT5: Identifier-aware Unified Pre-trained Encoder-Decoder Models for Code Understanding and Generation

Reference 60

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:19.738819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.738819Z digest=sha256:82f97d8374d6a0f6a9aede9cff531d565c0ecf1caf001888bc229cd23b45d6cb

Observation 89207b78-cf16-4ceb-9dac-8a551654a05a · outbound

This paper cites CodeT5+: Open Code Large Language Models for Code Understanding and Generation.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? CodeT5+: Open Code Large Language Models for Code Understanding and Generation

Reference 61

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:19.741739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.741739Z digest=sha256:07fbc8b05e8fd72b735972bff04735452aaf07bdd816afa5bd1c74491778f408

Observation 303d0fa7-a655-4d5a-9c76-00fc5a66920f · outbound

This paper cites J., Utting, M., and Hayes, I.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? J., Utting, M., and Hayes, I

Reference 62

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:20.122722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.744518Z digest=sha256:ddf45160ba8321c801e5cf8900fe2763e1cb87b144b051ce0db9feb3a3608f7f

Observation 29d0cd3b-0fca-45b4-9a94-0a95ae2ccff4 · outbound

This paper cites V., Zhou, D., et al.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? V., Zhou, D., et al

Reference 63

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:19.747975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.747975Z digest=sha256:b067bb0494b8d29fd46adbed6b37526655499599d8d092111919b03cc9d706ce

Observation 0dd0d6fb-add9-4d22-8cf0-368cc246836c · outbound

This paper cites Refining Decompiled C Code with Large Language Models.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Refining Decompiled C Code with Large Language Models

Reference 64

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:19.750645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.750645Z digest=sha256:11be1aff2c2147d1a553fd03e31f0cb94e2758ba06b9572d46198577ca13636f

Observation 4339c255-4ae4-4a99-8527-11901eb565f7 · outbound

This paper cites Can Large Language Models Serve as Evaluators for Code Summarization?.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Can Large Language Models Serve as Evaluators for Code Summarization?

Reference 65

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:19.753566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.753566Z digest=sha256:9dc9d60983680e8a4467ed87ed01ca33781daf78e320258f55e7a53ea55d4f94

Observation 3346cd26-81e3-40a4-8762-90cbb9dd4121 · outbound

This paper cites Codecmr: Cross-modal retrieval for function-level binary source code matching.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Codecmr: Cross-modal retrieval for function-level binary source code matching

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:20.109684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.756372Z digest=sha256:4040e471b545d190d83600dc23708212e0e0f32b8a7582051861b24bbeac7ee6

Observation 3134506e-3b38-4080-9bb6-86b0624c0655 · outbound

This paper cites Java code clone detection by exploiting semantic and syntax information from intermediate code-based graph.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Java code clone detection by exploiting semantic and syntax information from intermediate code-based graph

Reference 67

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:19.914272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.759226Z digest=sha256:b8ec57bbe2852a13395580c093fbdda4f71e0110fc427a2095b5be51f93dcdbd

Observation 1febbc1f-054d-4d6b-863b-7ea2121720bc · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Large Language Models.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? A Survey of Large Language Models

Reference 68

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:19.761960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.761960Z digest=sha256:77e90d2db30015714c0acbb20974f85db0db403cb6ae0c3396002932c62887b8

Observation d23bfd67-2df7-42e8-b643-0e3ed328e8e8 · outbound

This paper cites Codegeex: A pre-trained model for code generation with multilingual benchmarking on humaneval-x.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Codegeex: A pre-trained model for code generation with multilingual benchmarking on humaneval-x

Reference 69

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:20.099728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.765118Z digest=sha256:ec53d10d4b2e58946a77213bb156b03beb67d5f52eaea1a46cbe873cbacea9c3

Observation c85f85d2-c912-4cbb-ac09-e0070e2196f7 · outbound

This paper cites A method for software vulnerability detection based on improved control flow graph.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? A method for software vulnerability detection based on improved control flow graph

Reference 70

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:20.090482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.767765Z digest=sha256:0e7ea89d4e718c00a7f6cdc3b77930b85ac2167f7621864900b4904eb9cd63e3

Observation 315755cf-f14c-4033-88b0-a8a999b102ee · outbound

This paper cites Vulnerability localization based on intermediate code representation and feature fusion.

Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Vulnerability localization based on intermediate code representation and feature fusion

Reference 71

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:19.798365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:20:19.770423Z digest=sha256:01ae2d0365ed2fc26c1912b9b97a6b4f85e8e239d04d1b59b939a5f0170ae453

Pith citing papers

Observation a3a90a15-9809-41cc-8e7a-0cad555d4be0 · inbound

Position Paper: Programming Language Techniques for Bridging LLM Code Generation Semantic Gaps cites this paper.

Position Paper: Programming Language Techniques for Bridging LLM Code Generation Semantic Gaps Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers?

Reference 17

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:07:09.491778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:07:09.491778Z digest=sha256:05e6d3bb88a6021b5518fb9bd295b6fd62e7d59bfc6b1c08cbe62d3f1b5b89dc

Observation a9603a17-116a-40f2-9344-7b5009389e0b · inbound

LLM Translation of Compiler Intermediate Representation cites this paper.

LLM Translation of Compiler Intermediate Representation Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers?

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T08:36:24.041536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T00:59:05.006846Z digest=sha256:a0bbdf55ca394f294df7701492c912a0475630803cac898db7cd5ed9d9274cde

Observation e6929ce7-645b-43ac-93c4-76b2a8f9ec25 · inbound

Can Large Language Models Recover Semantic Optimization Opportunities That Compilers Miss? cites this paper.

Can Large Language Models Recover Semantic Optimization Opportunities That Compilers Miss? Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers?

Reference 54

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T04:38:11.247259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T04:38:11.247259Z digest=sha256:f8311aa28f10db15ed6d1bf7d5f622840a24ef169bc154dd15e2c2c409e50074