Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:19.770423Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 70 of 70 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.06854.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:19.770423Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T18:07:09.491778Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-12T08:36:24.038679Z
70 of 70 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 8108cc82-b0b8-444b-9660-20da4ca614ac · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? write newline
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6bcba10f-77a7-4b6b-950e-c737320e3d24 · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Malware detection using assembly code and control flow graph optimization
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation ecb6361b-7948-4466-a71f-af0800f88a0c · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Claude 3 model, 2024
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 199cdeaa-987a-4f87-b1d2-5e9d1f95fc08 · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 36ea26c1-b79b-40d2-93c3-5a387182db74 · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? S., and Hoefler, T
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 1a0a6073-a66d-4442-bb87-dfadb8abecd7 · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Translating embeddings for modeling multi-relational data
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 4ac68b53-bfb4-48e9-b608-448eb97256c3 · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Compiler-based graph representations for deep learning models of code
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation f9b5e15f-ab1a-4575-9bf3-17a4aeeec9e3 · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Language Models are Few-Shot Learners
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f8a953b4-1bdd-4292-85be-98701e92aa15 · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 73a281ae-9dec-4b7d-b371-4c67d95efc38 · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Intermediate representation: The increasing significance of intermediate representations in compilers
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 2b12701c-d6b1-4fe6-a0a4-9a65cfe34194 · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Graph neural networks for vulnerability detection: A counterfactual explanation
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 6d66ef7b-7f34-4602-8667-38623df03bee · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 4689d18b-0201-4459-9fcd-96aded48049f · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? FASER: Binary Code Similarity Search through the use of Intermediate Representations
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 70d6bcfa-6cff-44e1-9d0c-3a80bc03aafe · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? V., Ben-Nun, T., Hoefler, T., O’Boyle, M
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 5d995292-5468-4323-a0a6-0d4995421b58 · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Meta Large Language Model Compiler: Foundation Models of Compiler Optimization
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9ddea3e9-1311-4af6-9eb0-2257c5578ec4 · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? and Lavie, A
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 31390888-2631-4433-9f5d-5e3c7432fc61 · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4cad1328-8332-4e6e-92f7-3d54ffb6463c · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? A framework for cfg-based static program analysis of ada programs
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation ecae328e-78ad-4a80-a725-aa0cf2f49f9e · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? CodeBERT: A Pre-Trained Model for Programming and Natural Languages
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fd181dbb-2414-47c0-8ddc-1cef4108f41c · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Cross-language binary-source code matching with intermediate representations
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 419df42d-cc85-4888-91b3-561a11d54ea6 · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? GraphCodeBERT: Pre-training Code Representations with Data Flow
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f88ef711-606b-44dd-b173-7927a2a21e1b · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? UniXcoder: Unified Cross-Modal Pre-training for Code Representation
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e1b7afc5-adbc-458e-85f9-5b9d7068cd42 · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming -- The Rise of Code Intelligence
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7073a9eb-a990-46f8-93cf-508832b2c379 · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Summarizing source code with heterogeneous syntax graph and dual position
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 869950b5-66f0-483a-ace2-962ebe04b68b · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Pre-trained models: Past, present and future
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 57e4a7b9-4bdf-4e54-8089-0c3aa3a7ddb9 · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Happa: A modular platform for hpc application resilience analysis with llms embedded
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 5285527a-cc1f-4901-a6a2-fa3e45ac6cc0 · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Investigating resilience of loops in hpc programs: A semantic approach with llms
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation ecc22b21-625d-4395-8415-160b18983df3 · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? A Survey on Large Language Models for Code Generation
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 32785d00-4684-4a05-b3d8-c8c3d3c30ee1 · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? and Adve, V
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 6f0a88cc-4138-4819-98df-623479d2fb8b · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? StarCoder: may the source be with you!
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e7e1f75c-fa32-4177-91af-6648e00b6a86 · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0f22d21c-b1c2-4883-8b65-10f010ad04f8 · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? S., Wang, Y., and Zhang, L
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation e7e2d81a-813c-4f34-8d09-023d4065b040 · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Pre-train, Prompt, and Predict: A Systematic Survey of Prompting Methods in Natural Language Processing
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 757dd848-9590-4897-8b2a-244897d0d7f7 · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Pre-train, prompt, and predict: A systematic survey of prompting methods in natural language processing
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 0c00387f-e30a-4d32-86cd-e5b793510b16 · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Unveiling code pre-trained models: Investigating syntax and semantics capacities
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation c497660c-871c-4de0-93dd-9351d07a0522 · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Exploring Code Analysis: Zero-Shot Insights on Syntax and Semantics with LLMs
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 37f9dd35-1c9f-4f91-bd9d-4ad618bbaa4f · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Cross-language binary-source code matching based on rust and intermediate representation, 2023
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 26a38138-3de9-45a2-92f4-81d82fc79c69 · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 7006f03f-fee0-44dc-9dbf-aaa499193041 · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 41e80a8e-c3a3-4392-b9ca-e3f81cadc592 · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Fair: Flow type-aware pre-training of compiler intermediate representations
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 990d0133-fc56-49f1-88b6-6db164077a7a · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Gpt-4 technical report, 2023
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 706e80fd-a50b-40ed-9c0c-bb3bafda5cb1 · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 47885eac-0286-4889-9744-774552798bf8 · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? S., O'Brien, J., Cai, C
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2d9fdf1b-312a-4c9f-89fc-9841d71b14d0 · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? IRCoder: Intermediate Representations Make Language Models Robust Multilingual Code Generators
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f6ec78b1-352e-4992-a91a-39ebce94df71 · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? How could neural networks understand programs? In International Conference on Machine Learning, pp.\ 8476--8486
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 25fb7108-c2a4-40ef-8926-7a7d48a861a1 · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1b85d57c-d33f-436f-ac27-19dad6c8d658 · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Pre-trained models for natural language processing: A survey
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 36468b78-04d5-4479-87a1-875061573c2b · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Language models are unsupervised multitask learners
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7b3d6113-a9a0-4c61-938c-38fa1f553525 · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? C., Bahmann, H., and Sj \"a lander, M
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation fb89b902-48fa-44d7-8486-54ffb9cbc3c6 · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Code Llama: Open Foundation Models for Code
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 76238da5-1567-4edf-857a-e7b7e24ed653 · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Polyhedral optimizations for a data-flow graph language
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 3bb471ef-9e8d-46aa-9d27-90d3e49b004d · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? LLM4Decompile: Decompiling Binary Code with Large Language Models
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 42b59d82-1732-4d33-a38d-18d435fc747d · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? CodeGemma: Open Code Models Based on Gemma
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5c8f301e-7f88-44f9-8f4a-a959646760af · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b73788ff-6535-4d75-819c-f110fce2db2b · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cf7c82c8-ca10-49c7-8968-40f870315c3c · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? N., Kaiser, ., and Polosukhin, I
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 85fa693c-73b1-4705-8b52-1299fb1399e1 · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? S., Upadrasta, R., and Srikant, Y
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 9af925e9-17c1-4124-a38e-215d6bdc01e6 · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Deep learning for code intelligence: Survey, benchmark and toolkit
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 87fbbc50-cde1-4cfd-ad91-6ee36a16f8f8 · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? CodeT5: Identifier-aware Unified Pre-trained Encoder-Decoder Models for Code Understanding and Generation
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 89207b78-cf16-4ceb-9dac-8a551654a05a · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? CodeT5+: Open Code Large Language Models for Code Understanding and Generation
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 303d0fa7-a655-4d5a-9c76-00fc5a66920f · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? J., Utting, M., and Hayes, I
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 29d0cd3b-0fca-45b4-9a94-0a95ae2ccff4 · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? V., Zhou, D., et al
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0dd0d6fb-add9-4d22-8cf0-368cc246836c · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Refining Decompiled C Code with Large Language Models
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4339c255-4ae4-4a99-8527-11901eb565f7 · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Can Large Language Models Serve as Evaluators for Code Summarization?
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3346cd26-81e3-40a4-8762-90cbb9dd4121 · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Codecmr: Cross-modal retrieval for function-level binary source code matching
Reference 66
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 3134506e-3b38-4080-9bb6-86b0624c0655 · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Java code clone detection by exploiting semantic and syntax information from intermediate code-based graph
Reference 67
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 1febbc1f-054d-4d6b-863b-7ea2121720bc · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? A Survey of Large Language Models
Reference 68
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d23bfd67-2df7-42e8-b643-0e3ed328e8e8 · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Codegeex: A pre-trained model for code generation with multilingual benchmarking on humaneval-x
Reference 69
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation c85f85d2-c912-4cbb-ac09-e0070e2196f7 · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? A method for software vulnerability detection based on improved control flow graph
Reference 70
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 315755cf-f14c-4033-88b0-a8a999b102ee · outbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Vulnerability localization based on intermediate code representation and feature fusion
Reference 71
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation a3a90a15-9809-41cc-8e7a-0cad555d4be0 · inbound
Position Paper: Programming Language Techniques for Bridging LLM Code Generation Semantic Gaps Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers?
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a9603a17-116a-40f2-9344-7b5009389e0b · inbound
LLM Translation of Compiler Intermediate Representation Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers?
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation e6929ce7-645b-43ac-93c4-76b2a8f9ec25 · inbound
Can Large Language Models Recover Semantic Optimization Opportunities That Compilers Miss? Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers?
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.