Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:44.013878Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 88 of 88 outbound references and 9 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.02555.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T19:16:27.620334Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
Reference resolution
88 of 88 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy43
- unresolved45
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
2
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
Outbound references
Observation e2152a53-338f-49bd-8695-837846db1a4e · outbound
This paper cites Phi-4-Mini Technical Report: Compact yet Powerful Multimodal Language Models via Mixture-of-LoRAs.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Phi-4-Mini Technical Report: Compact yet Powerful Multimodal Language Models via Mixture-of-LoRAs
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:37.239408Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 45ff216c-6d84-423a-9fe1-6ccfa2ebe7b7 · outbound
This paper cites Cholecinstanceseg: A tool instance segmen- tation dataset for laparoscopic surgery, 2024.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Cholecinstanceseg: A tool instance segmen- tation dataset for laparoscopic surgery, 2024
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:37.285037Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7b138aaf-e228-4ad3-b1ac-264190f59f5d · outbound
This paper cites Flamingo: a visual language model for few-shot learning.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Flamingo: a visual language model for few-shot learning
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:37.338475Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b90920a1-3940-4c9a-b1e2-072359f503ec · outbound
This paper cites 2017 Robotic Instrument Segmentation Challenge.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence 2017 Robotic Instrument Segmentation Challenge
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:37.402107Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c8c2fae3-b9d2-486c-a79b-252e93bc6e4a · outbound
This paper cites Pixel-wise recognition for holistic surgical scene under- standing.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Pixel-wise recognition for holistic surgical scene under- standing
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:37.471200Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e3424534-8919-4178-ba63-55d565b9471b · outbound
This paper cites Surgical-vqla: Transformer with gated vision-language embedding for visual ques- tion localized-answering in robotic surgery.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Surgical-vqla: Transformer with gated vision-language embedding for visual ques- tion localized-answering in robotic surgery
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:37.523236Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 81d338e4-99aa-45dd-bdaa-f976de9bf6eb · outbound
This paper cites Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:37.570669Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation edd8eaff-da8d-496b-9c76-6e12bbcbb9d9 · outbound
This paper cites Curriculum learning.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Curriculum learning
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:37.643239Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6c2311f1-407c-4093-91db-99a330891050 · outbound
This paper cites De- tecting surgical tools by modelling local appearance and global shape.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence De- tecting surgical tools by modelling local appearance and global shape
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:37.687729Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fc1b2c2d-3bcc-4134-90a3-a7a14aa8d16a · outbound
This paper cites Rinner, Sebastian Bo- denstedt, Alexander C.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Rinner, Sebastian Bo- denstedt, Alexander C
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:37.734119Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6151acee-2918-4f6e-b934-76869327c956 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:37.783760Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 48c87e8e-92d1-41c2-b8f8-6d8ceaadcceb · outbound
This paper cites Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:37.833148Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f3a1cad3-6030-4dd9-a9be-c9ebd0a92195 · outbound
This paper cites Med-gemma: Medical vision-language models from google deepmind.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Med-gemma: Medical vision-language models from google deepmind
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:52.683020Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 8409f445-d0b5-4c3a-81f9-500b8304525d · outbound
This paper cites Multimodal Whole Slide Foundation Model for Pathology.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Multimodal Whole Slide Foundation Model for Pathology
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:37.941927Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bf731aed-20fa-401a-b483-f16678ab00ec · outbound
This paper cites Llm-assisted multi-teacher continual learning for visual question an- swering in robotic surgery, 2024.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Llm-assisted multi-teacher continual learning for visual question an- swering in robotic surgery, 2024
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:52.426146Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ba975baa-651d-4a12-8d5d-61eb617d0b4f · outbound
This paper cites Data Filtering Networks.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Data Filtering Networks
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:38.041586Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8816cfd9-36a0-4356-bf22-927d8f697fe5 · outbound
This paper cites Cataract-1k dataset for deep-learning-assisted analysis of cataract surgery videos.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Cataract-1k dataset for deep-learning-assisted analysis of cataract surgery videos
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:52.204122Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation d157c05a-fe16-4a1a-a5cc-1efea293e759 · outbound
This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:38.158761Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9e3635fb-bf4a-4274-8078-043c29dbf1d7 · outbound
This paper cites Khan, Sophia Bano, Hani J.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Khan, Sophia Bano, Hani J
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:51.879239Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e5b88ed3-f961-4ec7-ac6b-7447b5c8f650 · outbound
This paper cites Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large lan- guage models.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large lan- guage models
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:51.600314Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0b7c7212-552c-4c6b-87c7-fe667eed7bff · outbound
This paper cites Ophnet: A large-scale video benchmark for ophthalmic surgical workflow under- standing, 2024.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Ophnet: A large-scale video benchmark for ophthalmic surgical workflow under- standing, 2024
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:51.281474Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 72c15374-cf1e-4575-bb0a-cf5fc9cf838c · outbound
This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence GPT-4o System Card
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:38.352117Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1e86a02e-5d78-4ae5-96ec-fce440c2db37 · outbound
This paper cites Le, Yun-Hsuan Sung, Zhen Li, and Tom Duerig.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Le, Yun-Hsuan Sung, Zhen Li, and Tom Duerig
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:50.985437Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 43f07c56-a1ed-44c3-a26a-f1a430b89cc7 · outbound
This paper cites Surgical visual question answering: A new frontier for interpretable computer-assisted intervention.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Surgical visual question answering: A new frontier for interpretable computer-assisted intervention
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:50.688062Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 7f37a43d-772c-4ba9-aa06-1272b97cebfb · outbound
This paper cites Segcol challenge: Semantic segmentation for tools and fold edges in colonoscopy data, 2024.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Segcol challenge: Semantic segmentation for tools and fold edges in colonoscopy data, 2024
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:50.441189Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 2b5e16c2-9cbe-4a6d-bfc5-83c374d70b32 · outbound
This paper cites Lavanchy, Sanat Ramesh, Diego Dall’Alba, Cris- tians Gonzalez, Paolo Fiorini, Beat P.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Lavanchy, Sanat Ramesh, Diego Dall’Alba, Cris- tians Gonzalez, Paolo Fiorini, Beat P
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:50.256864Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ddec11f9-f134-4240-b184-da74eb21ff06 · outbound
This paper cites Llava- med: Training a large language-and-vision assistant for biomedicine in one day.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Llava- med: Training a large language-and-vision assistant for biomedicine in one day
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:50.087673Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 2e9ac32d-3cfe-4e47-9d2f-6177640ccc9f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:49.917753Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 4f8ac4da-2b74-420d-892c-f15ddde04a2d · outbound
This paper cites Baichuan-omni-1.5 technical re- port.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Baichuan-omni-1.5 technical re- port
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:38.734020Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ada36601-b84d-4de9-a244-940f00c0b219 · outbound
This paper cites Visual instruction tuning, 2023.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Visual instruction tuning, 2023
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:49.701990Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 7975da19-cd78-4200-b52d-6eb0741a478e · outbound
This paper cites Surgical SAM 2: Real-time Segment Anything in Surgical Video by Efficient Frame Pruning.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Surgical SAM 2: Real-time Segment Anything in Surgical Video by Efficient Frame Pruning
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:38.845546Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a1fb5cbd-c443-4561-849e-445d06238e5d · outbound
This paper cites Expert-level vision-language foundation model for real-world radiology and comprehensive evaluation.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Expert-level vision-language foundation model for real-world radiology and comprehensive evaluation
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:38.880120Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9fa6782a-ec65-4a5b-a889-3da3744fec18 · outbound
This paper cites Radiology- llama2: Best-in-class large language model for radiol- ogy, 2023.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Radiology- llama2: Best-in-class large language model for radiol- ogy, 2023
Reference 33
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:49.543619Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 7d582b4a-1ddb-4e22-97d6-4a2bd4e79a67 · outbound
This paper cites Surgraw: Multi-agent workflow with chain- of-thought reasoning for surgical intelligence.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Surgraw: Multi-agent workflow with chain- of-thought reasoning for surgical intelligence
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:39.016475Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b50918d9-6f48-46a4-a744-ac8b86a687b9 · outbound
This paper cites A visual-language foundation model for com- putational pathology.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence A visual-language foundation model for com- putational pathology
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:49.414598Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation da303f06-6ec7-4a33-a44c-65f49b416f34 · outbound
This paper cites A multimodal generative ai copilot for human pathology.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence A multimodal generative ai copilot for human pathology
Reference 36
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:49.274412Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0896b01f-5e43-4777-a983-fbe38842fd8c · outbound
This paper cites Nunez Do Rio, Lyn- don da Cruz, Christos Bergeles, Hongyu Chen, Fu- cang Jia, Nikhil KumarTomar, Debesh Jha, Michael A.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Nunez Do Rio, Lyn- don da Cruz, Christos Bergeles, Hongyu Chen, Fu- cang Jia, Nikhil KumarTomar, Debesh Jha, Michael A
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:49.145205Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 7268eb00-2c1f-4f08-8a34-8688a2b4645e · outbound
This paper cites Endoscapes2023, a critical view of safety and surgical scene segmentation dataset for laparoscopic cholecys- tectomy, 2024.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Endoscapes2023, a critical view of safety and surgical scene segmentation dataset for laparoscopic cholecys- tectomy, 2024
Reference 38
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:49.033908Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 85942856-c5ab-4d19-9385-ecb6ad53eda9 · outbound
This paper cites National institutes of health.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence National institutes of health
Reference 39
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:48.894996Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 4abf143f-baee-4d37-9b79-776c1c3b260b · outbound
This paper cites Rendezvous: Attention mechanisms for the recognition of surgical action triplets in endoscopic videos.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Rendezvous: Attention mechanisms for the recognition of surgical action triplets in endoscopic videos
Reference 40
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:48.730325Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 74b71bd7-76c1-4abb-947b-34a0ce74fa75 · outbound
This paper cites Cholectrack20: A multi- perspective tracking dataset for surgical tools.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Cholectrack20: A multi- perspective tracking dataset for surgical tools
Reference 41
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:48.555498Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 998de0c0-c352-4ae4-9003-7e60d681112c · outbound
This paper cites Foundation models in radiology: What, how, why, and why not.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Foundation models in radiology: What, how, why, and why not
Reference 42
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:48.421835Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f64cea09-1498-41e3-a433-a442078a277c · outbound
This paper cites Skywork R1V: Pioneering Multimodal Reasoning with Chain-of-Thought.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Skywork R1V: Pioneering Multimodal Reasoning with Chain-of-Thought
Reference 43
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:39.566577Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 348aa646-bc5a-43c1-ae92-3b9cee713bf7 · outbound
This paper cites Competence-based curriculum learning for neural ma- chine translation.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Competence-based curriculum learning for neural ma- chine translation
Reference 44
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:48.298004Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ccfb18a3-e4cb-4cea-81c8-92f8e8689768 · outbound
This paper cites Sar-rarp50: Segmentation of surgical in- strumentation and action recognition on robot-assisted radical prostatectomy challenge, 2024.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Sar-rarp50: Segmentation of surgical in- strumentation and action recognition on robot-assisted radical prostatectomy challenge, 2024
Reference 45
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:48.164714Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9661da0e-b4a7-4ba5-94a7-2ff49fcff1f0 · outbound
This paper cites Learning transferable visual models from natural lan- guage supervision.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Learning transferable visual models from natural lan- guage supervision
Reference 46
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:48.035489Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c0be85b4-7d9c-42e6-8137-eeb4f147380d · outbound
This paper cites Rios, M.A.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Rios, M.A
Reference 47
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:47.874836Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f349c760-3b2a-47e3-94a3-234259a019f1 · outbound
This paper cites Surgical-VQA: Visual question answering in surgical scenes using trans- former.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Surgical-VQA: Visual question answering in surgical scenes using trans- former
Reference 48
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:47.665366Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 64318212-7e97-408e-bde5-2478ea61c927 · outbound
This paper cites Surgicalgpt: end-to-end language-vision gpt for visual question answering in surgery.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Surgicalgpt: end-to-end language-vision gpt for visual question answering in surgery
Reference 49
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:47.482875Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e126565e-efbe-4488-8df9-4ff007250a4e · outbound
This paper cites Think step by step: Chain-of-gesture prompting for error detection in robotic surgical videos.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Think step by step: Chain-of-gesture prompting for error detection in robotic surgical videos
Reference 50
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:47.308989Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 997de449-0da0-4a15-8cdc-c77b13a30317 · outbound
This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models
Reference 51
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:40.140183Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6d1e4581-143d-4903-8455-9375e40445d9 · outbound
This paper cites Gemma 3 Technical Report.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Gemma 3 Technical Report
Reference 52
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:40.251573Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5a28b9b2-abfa-4019-aeb2-bd20e66ba847 · outbound
This paper cites Kimi-VL Technical Report.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Kimi-VL Technical Report
Reference 53
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:40.398166Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3c09be85-8ae3-45d5-8f53-fa0ac36d52bd · outbound
This paper cites Minicpm-o 2.6: A gpt- 4o level mllm for vision, speech, and multimodal live streaming on your phone, 2025.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Minicpm-o 2.6: A gpt- 4o level mllm for vision, speech, and multimodal live streaming on your phone, 2025
Reference 54
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:47.188040Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 46da65d6-b462-495e-999b-06483925c7ee · outbound
This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models
Reference 55
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:40.611565Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8e2068ef-3aab-4765-9979-53bdc9d23ce9 · outbound
This paper cites SigLIP 2: Multilingual Vision-Language Encoders with Improved Semantic Understanding, Localization, and Dense Features.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence SigLIP 2: Multilingual Vision-Language Encoders with Improved Semantic Understanding, Localization, and Dense Features
Reference 56
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:40.707113Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9a28e57e-f308-4adb-bac1-9c28549b9ffd · outbound
This paper cites Twinanda, Sherif Shehata, Didier Mutter, Jacques Marescaux, Michel De Mathelin, and Nicolas Padoy.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Twinanda, Sherif Shehata, Didier Mutter, Jacques Marescaux, Michel De Mathelin, and Nicolas Padoy
Reference 57
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:47.055538Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation dbdd323f-ac16-470b-b460-f4b1e75f49fe · outbound
This paper cites Molecular-driven Foundation Model for Oncologic Pathology.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Molecular-driven Foundation Model for Oncologic Pathology
Reference 58
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:40.962073Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9518bd0a-af75-4f71-b35b-9ade359d7634 · outbound
This paper cites A foundation model for clinical- grade computational pathology and rare cancers detec- tion.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence A foundation model for clinical- grade computational pathology and rare cancers detec- tion
Reference 59
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:46.952111Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 44826df3-3d5f-476b-928c-6eb3a2d710fa · outbound
This paper cites Copesd: A multi-level surgical motion dataset for training large vision-language models to co- pilot endoscopic submucosal dissection, 2024.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Copesd: A multi-level surgical motion dataset for training large vision-language models to co- pilot endoscopic submucosal dissection, 2024
Reference 60
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:46.785565Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 6bd54c96-1e80-4e08-98e4-00190f63cb7d · outbound
This paper cites EndoChat: Grounded Multimodal Large Language Model for Endoscopic Surgery.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence EndoChat: Grounded Multimodal Large Language Model for Endoscopic Surgery
Reference 61
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:41.342636Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dc6f7719-a6cf-4710-a705-22fdb94db794 · outbound
This paper cites Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution
Reference 62
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:41.478010Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 84b5f96f-d5eb-4e4a-9609-597e91f0fd1b · outbound
This paper cites A pathology foundation model for cancer diagnosis and prognosis prediction.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence A pathology foundation model for cancer diagnosis and prognosis prediction
Reference 63
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:46.629419Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0a840cea-e449-4a49-9cb7-134eb8dc46f9 · outbound
This paper cites Auto- laparo: A new dataset of integrated multi-tasks for image-guided surgical automation in laparoscopic hys- terectomy, 2022.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Auto- laparo: A new dataset of integrated multi-tasks for image-guided surgical automation in laparoscopic hys- terectomy, 2022
Reference 64
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:46.447202Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0b3d9e2c-71b3-461d-9504-3d16f3746b14 · outbound
This paper cites Towards Generalist Foundation Model for Radiology by Leveraging Web-scale 2D&3D Medical Data.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Towards Generalist Foundation Model for Radiology by Leveraging Web-scale 2D&3D Medical Data
Reference 65
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:41.820666Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2d594965-ff03-42c5-ba27-4ad8dbb124c4 · outbound
This paper cites DeepSeek-VL2: Mixture-of-Experts Vision-Language Models for Advanced Multimodal Understanding.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence DeepSeek-VL2: Mixture-of-Experts Vision-Language Models for Advanced Multimodal Understanding
Reference 66
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:41.924257Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0f7a165f-6b33-4b4a-8d28-4283ce774e65 · outbound
This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Qwen2.5 Technical Report
Reference 67
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:42.093921Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4cb83604-b9c2-4455-aad2-ecbef0664fc1 · outbound
This paper cites MiniCPM-V: A GPT-4V Level MLLM on Your Phone.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence MiniCPM-V: A GPT-4V Level MLLM on Your Phone
Reference 68
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:42.207450Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fd352e31-d82c-4085-874a-5d2512ec83de · outbound
This paper cites mPLUG-Owl3: Towards Long Image-Sequence Understanding in Multi-Modal Large Language Models.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence mPLUG-Owl3: Towards Long Image-Sequence Understanding in Multi-Modal Large Language Models
Reference 69
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:42.342936Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d20ba40d-23a4-455e-afc3-51a00dc46498 · outbound
This paper cites Learning Multi-modal Representations by Watching Hundreds of Surgical Video Lectures.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Learning Multi-modal Representations by Watching Hundreds of Surgical Video Lectures
Reference 70
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:42.488662Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b81bb05c-8a99-4764-94ac-9532dc5dba02 · outbound
This paper cites Advanc- ing surgical vqa with scene graph knowledge.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Advanc- ing surgical vqa with scene graph knowledge
Reference 71
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:46.285322Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f4c384da-9b6f-4b37-b5da-d662d749e87c · outbound
This paper cites Cognition guided human-object re- lationship detection.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Cognition guided human-object re- lationship detection
Reference 72
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:46.144392Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a5ce6b65-fbcd-4a22-bbc6-7a1523932501 · outbound
This paper cites Sigmoid loss for language image pre- training.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Sigmoid loss for language image pre- training
Reference 73
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:46.033792Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e7381476-3277-4121-a530-b252841a80b1 · outbound
This paper cites InternLM-XComposer2.5-OmniLive: A Comprehensive Multimodal System for Long-term Streaming Video and Audio Interactions.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence InternLM-XComposer2.5-OmniLive: A Comprehensive Multimodal System for Long-term Streaming Video and Audio Interactions
Reference 74
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:43.022715Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b0a8dfb3-6cc0-40ee-a393-04b366ffd805 · outbound
This paper cites Long Context Transfer from Language to Vision.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Long Context Transfer from Language to Vision
Reference 75
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:43.138721Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 09b1edc2-b9e3-47bb-bfe4-8544bf68d961 · outbound
This paper cites Knowledge-enhanced visual-language pre-training on chest radiology images.Nature Commu- nications, 14(1):4542, 2023.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Knowledge-enhanced visual-language pre-training on chest radiology images.Nature Commu- nications, 14(1):4542, 2023
Reference 76
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:45.912075Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f5aa36f7-b1ca-45f4-a42b-58e1f7303da1 · outbound
This paper cites Large-scale long-tailed disease diagnosis on radiology images.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Large-scale long-tailed disease diagnosis on radiology images
Reference 77
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:45.758279Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ee514e3a-760c-49f7-8dfb-3f8be28bc8ec · outbound
This paper cites InternVL3: Exploring Advanced Training and Test-Time Recipes for Open-Source Multimodal Models.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence InternVL3: Exploring Advanced Training and Test-Time Recipes for Open-Source Multimodal Models
Reference 78
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:43.461381Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 662e2651-e10d-4bae-8b15-ee495186f028 · outbound
This paper cites The demonstrated step is gastrojejunal defect closure, and during the step, the surgeon is closing the orifice left by the stapler, creating the gastrojejunostomy.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence The demonstrated step is gastrojejunal defect closure, and during the step, the surgeon is closing the orifice left by the stapler, creating the gastrojejunostomy
Reference 79
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:45.633162Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 322359df-0745-4d0a-b14a-3a1720686582 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Unresolved cited work
Reference 80
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:45.540157Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 19dd6fe9-d7ce-4153-90b9-96e24f698e31 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Unresolved cited work
Reference 81
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:45.408755Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 09f2ff85-34ee-4589-90d1-b371c2a4430c · outbound
This paper cites LLM Decoder V V V V V V TTTT Multimodal Fusion Vision Encoder Text Tokenizer �� �푀 �� �� 1.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence LLM Decoder V V V V V V TTTT Multimodal Fusion Vision Encoder Text Tokenizer �� �푀 �� �� 1
Reference 82
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:45.304789Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 2f842d4a-97bb-4980-b285-7654b121a2df · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Unresolved cited work
Reference 83
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:45.183191Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c78ae143-3429-4f59-9ac1-1f8da21575dc · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Unresolved cited work
Reference 84
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:45.042004Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 73e7d5eb-ba27-476c-bfd4-13010016698e · outbound
This paper cites Overall illustration of proposed SurgVLM.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Overall illustration of proposed SurgVLM
Reference 85
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:44.935565Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 4ba1e0a0-a4da-46b9-a1f6-e636befa89e9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Unresolved cited work
Reference 86
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:44.794403Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 1e56be53-a7d8-45c5-ab9e-e085d6a491ec · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence Unresolved cited work
Reference 87
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:44.651800Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 214ffcbe-8112-4362-9033-9ef928783ac0 · outbound
This paper cites present” vs. “absent.
SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence present” vs. “absent
Reference 88
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:26:44.436995Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation dae74437-f337-4167-8bbc-1122a3242d7f · inbound
SiMing-Bench: Evaluating Procedural Correctness from Continuous Interactions in Clinical Skill Videos cites this paper.
SiMing-Bench: Evaluating Procedural Correctness from Continuous Interactions in Clinical Skill Videos SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence
Reference 40
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T06:30:58.495653Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 96144497-895a-42ca-8828-9ccef4c52098 · inbound
Adapting 2D Multi-Modal Large Language Model for 3D CT Image Analysis cites this paper.
Adapting 2D Multi-Modal Large Language Model for 3D CT Image Analysis SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence
Reference 39
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T08:20:58.221059Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation fbaaae2f-b5e0-4082-bee6-8fcb0a7c7c43 · inbound
SurgCoT: Advancing Spatiotemporal Reasoning in Surgical Videos through a Chain-of-Thought Benchmark cites this paper.
SurgCoT: Advancing Spatiotemporal Reasoning in Surgical Videos through a Chain-of-Thought Benchmark SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence
Reference 54
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T13:36:09.429885Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c65108b3-6832-4304-a2ad-88a4e996827d · inbound
Watch, Remember, Reason: Human-View Video Understanding with MLLMs cites this paper.
Watch, Remember, Reason: Human-View Video Understanding with MLLMs SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence
Reference 268
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T17:27:15.691006Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0c4774a1-6508-40b4-b2da-5a4aacc9d219 · inbound
SurgiQ: A Large-Scale Multi-Domain Benchmark for Evaluating Surgical Understanding in Large Language Models cites this paper.
SurgiQ: A Large-Scale Multi-Domain Benchmark for Evaluating Surgical Understanding in Large Language Models SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence
Reference 87
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-27T19:41:12.037947Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 1fa95e6b-2896-41eb-af80-f37239e7d809 · inbound
SurgAtlas: A Large-Scale Surgical Video-Language Dataset with 2,391 Hours of Open and Minimally Invasive Surgery cites this paper.
SurgAtlas: A Large-Scale Surgical Video-Language Dataset with 2,391 Hours of Open and Minimally Invasive Surgery SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T20:10:07.448134Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 61ddf5ee-050e-4002-8d1d-b67130108209 · inbound
LAVIFT: Latent-Action-Guided Vision Fine-Tuning for Surgical Interaction Recognition cites this paper.
LAVIFT: Latent-Action-Guided Vision Fine-Tuning for Surgical Interaction Recognition SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence
Reference 63
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T11:31:02.706758Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 05a2e1cd-382f-428c-9eff-a8a348db8818 · inbound
MarineEVT: Advancing Event-Centric Marine Video Understanding via Visual Tool Reasoning cites this paper.
MarineEVT: Advancing Event-Centric Marine Video Understanding via Visual Tool Reasoning SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence
Reference 81
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:10:29.516601Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4b4d878f-5b6e-40f6-9069-78358e2fbd1e · inbound
SurgNarrator: A Generative Retrieval Framework for Surgical Video Understanding cites this paper.
SurgNarrator: A Generative Retrieval Framework for Surgical Video Understanding SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
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