{δ}-rings, perfectoid towers, and lim Cohen-Macaulay sequences

The aim of this article is to study basic structures and interrelations of $\delta$-rings, perfectoid towers, and lim Cohen--Macaulay sequences over Noetherian rings in positive or mixed characteristic. We also discuss the deformation of perfectoid purity via perfectoid towers. In the latter part of this paper, we discuss some methods for constructing perfectoid towers, dealing with $p$-torsion-free and $p$-torsion cases, respectively. Some interesting examples arise as quotients by monomial or binomial ideals or determinantal rings. We also explain a geometric method with a view toward constructing rings with certain singularities.