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The Period of Ducci Cycles on $\mathbb{Z}_{2^l}$ for Tuples of Length $2^k$

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arxiv 2401.17502 v2 pith:BIHFS2NV submitted 2024-01-30 math.NT math.GR

classification math.NTmath.GR
keywords willduccimathbbtextalphahappeniterationsmathbf
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abstract

Let the Ducci function $D: \mathbb{Z}_m^n \to \mathbb{Z}_m^n$ be defined as \[D(x_1, x_2, ..., x_n)=(x_1+x_2 \; \text{mod} \; m, x_2+x_3 \; \text{mod} \; m, ..., x_n+x_1 \; \text{mod} \; m)\] and let the Ducci sequence of $\mathbf{u}$ be the sequence $\{D^{\alpha}(\mathbf{u})\}_{\alpha=0}^{\infty}$. %In this paper, we will prove that if $n,m$ are powers of $2$, then repeatedly applying $D$ will eventually result in $(0,0,...,0)$, as well as establish an upper bound for how many iterations it will take for this to happen. In this paper, we will provide another proof that for $n=2^k$ and $m=2^l$, that all Ducci sequences will end in $(0,0,...,0)$ and additionally prove that this will happen in at most $2^{k-1}(l+1)$ iterations of $D$.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Values of Ducci Periods for Sequences on $\mathbb{Z}_m^n$

    math.NT 2025-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    For n=m=p prime, the only Ducci periods are 1, the order of 2 modulo p (for constant tuples), and p times that order; for n=3 and m odd prime, all non-exceptional tuples realize the maximum period.

  2. Examining $H$-Closed Ducci Sequences on $\mathbb{Z}_m^n$

    math.NT 2025-02 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    The authors prove that for several families of moduli, cyclically shifting the starting tuple does not change its Ducci cycle, and they tabulate many more such cases.

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