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Revisiting ultrahigh-energy constraints on decaying super-heavy dark matter

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arxiv 2302.02993 v3 pith:BUYHBGPH submitted 2023-02-06 astro-ph.HE hep-ph

Revisiting ultrahigh-energy constraints on decaying super-heavy dark matter

classification astro-ph.HE hep-ph
keywords limitsvhdmconstraintsdarkmatteruhecrultrahigh-energyconsider
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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abstract

We revisit constraints on decaying very heavy dark matter (VHDM) using the latest ultrahigh-energy cosmic-ray (UHECR; $E\gtrsim 10^{18}$ eV) data and ultrahigh-energy (UHE) $\gamma$-ray flux upper limits, measured by the Pierre Auger Observatory. We present updated limits on the VHDM lifetime ($\tau_\chi$) for masses up to $\sim10^{15}$~GeV, considering decay into quarks, leptons, and massive bosons. In particular, we consider not only the UHECR spectrum but their composition data that favors heavier nuclei. Such a combined analysis improves the limits at $\lesssim 10^{12}$ GeV because VHDM decay does not produce UHECR nuclei. We also show that the constraints from the UHE $\gamma$-ray upper limits are $\sim10$ more stringent than that obtained from cosmic rays, for all of the Standard Model final states we consider. The latter improves our limits to VHDM lifetime by a factor of two for dark matter mass $\gtrsim10^{12}$ GeV.

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