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An Extremely Massive White Dwarf Escaped From the Hyades Star Cluster

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arxiv 2310.03204 v1 pith:CNWMCZD5 submitted 2023-10-04 astro-ph.SR astro-ph.GA

classification astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
keywords clustermasseswhitedwarfescapedhyadesmassmassive
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We searched the Gaia DR3 database for ultramassive white dwarfs with kinematics consistent with having escaped the nearby Hyades open cluster, identifying three such candidates. Two of these candidates have masses estimated from Gaia photometry of approximately 1.1 solar masses; their status as products of single stellar evolution that have escaped the cluster was deemed too questionable for immediate follow-up analysis. The remaining candidate has an expected mass >1.3 solar masses, significantly reducing the probability of it being an interloper. Analysis of follow-up Gemini GMOS spectroscopy for this source reveals a non-magnetized hydrogen atmosphere white dwarf with a mass and age consistent with having formed from a single star. Assuming a single-stellar evolution formation channel, we estimate a 97.8% chance that the candidate is a true escapee from the Hyades. With a determined mass of 1.317 solar masses, this is potentially the most massive known single-evolution white dwarf and is by far the most massive with a strong association with an open cluster.

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Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. White Dwarf Kicks via Episodic Mass Ejection from Red Giant Stars

    astro-ph.SR 2026-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Episodic, asymmetric mass loss from red giants yields a random-walk accumulation of small kicks that explains white dwarf kick velocities and the disruption of wide binaries.

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