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arxiv: 1407.4043 · v1 · pith:CRIXRU2Xnew · submitted 2014-07-15 · 🧮 math-ph · cs.NA· math.MP· math.NA· nlin.SI

Lie-point symmetries of the discrete Liouville equation

classification 🧮 math-ph cs.NAmath.MPmath.NAnlin.SI
keywords equationinvariantliouvillepointalgebramathbbsymmetriessymmetry
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The Liouville equation is well known to be linearizable by a point transformation. It has an infinite dimensional Lie point symmetry algebra isomorphic to a direct sum of two Virasoro algebras. We show that it is not possible to discretize the equation keeping the entire symmetry algebra as point symmetries. We do however construct a difference system approximating the Liouville equation that is invariant under the maximal finite subalgebra $ SL_x \lf 2 , \mathbb{R} \rg \otimes SL_y \lf 2 , \mathbb{R} \rg $. The invariant scheme is an explicit one and provides a much better approximation of exact solutions than comparable standard (non invariant) schemes.

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