Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Multi-TW: Benchmarking Multimodal Models on Traditional Chinese Question Answering in Taiwan

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 40 of 40 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.01274.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.01274 v1

Coverage vector

measured 40 of 40 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T05:49:51.633826Z

measured 40 of 40 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

40 of 40 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy0
unresolved34
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation dc5a86d8-dd3d-48ca-a4c8-8cc0eb4a778d · outbound

This paper cites Flamingo: a Visual Language Model for Few-Shot Learning.

Multi-TW: Benchmarking Multimodal Models on Traditional Chinese Question Answering in Taiwan Flamingo: a Visual Language Model for Few-Shot Learning

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:49:51.471076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7c3760e2-6b13-4238-9598-afa4c68ef494 · outbound

This paper cites PaLM 2 Technical Report.

Multi-TW: Benchmarking Multimodal Models on Traditional Chinese Question Answering in Taiwan PaLM 2 Technical Report

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:49:51.476645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 954b39b7-564b-4757-a8f4-c23729d4b035 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen Technical Report.

Multi-TW: Benchmarking Multimodal Models on Traditional Chinese Question Answering in Taiwan Qwen Technical Report

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:49:51.481291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8478b6f7-e84a-480a-9064-26039c21df75 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report.

Multi-TW: Benchmarking Multimodal Models on Traditional Chinese Question Answering in Taiwan Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:49:51.486412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fa26fd49-b609-4ebc-bc3f-caa9c3ce5658 · outbound

This paper cites AudioLM: a Language Modeling Approach to Audio Generation.

Multi-TW: Benchmarking Multimodal Models on Traditional Chinese Question Answering in Taiwan AudioLM: a Language Modeling Approach to Audio Generation

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:49:51.490677Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 464b06ab-5ea6-4f0e-9008-c258dc984a71 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-TW: Benchmarking Multimodal Models on Traditional Chinese Question Answering in Taiwan Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:49:51.494989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5f6d1483-0f00-4886-8580-df48b871d38b · outbound

This paper cites Qwen-Audio: Advancing Universal Audio Understanding via Unified Large-Scale Audio-Language Models.

Multi-TW: Benchmarking Multimodal Models on Traditional Chinese Question Answering in Taiwan Qwen-Audio: Advancing Universal Audio Understanding via Unified Large-Scale Audio-Language Models

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:49:51.503929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2ca8ade5-cbda-499e-9b66-a7fee0937720 · outbound

This paper cites Advancing the Evaluation of Traditional Chinese Language Models: Towards a Comprehensive Benchmark Suite.

Multi-TW: Benchmarking Multimodal Models on Traditional Chinese Question Answering in Taiwan Advancing the Evaluation of Traditional Chinese Language Models: Towards a Comprehensive Benchmark Suite

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T05:49:52.312171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 9abc9593-2302-40ae-9e90-8a2a30723b4a · outbound

This paper cites Pushing Boundaries: Exploring Zero Shot Object Classification with Large Multimodal Models.

Multi-TW: Benchmarking Multimodal Models on Traditional Chinese Question Answering in Taiwan Pushing Boundaries: Exploring Zero Shot Object Classification with Large Multimodal Models

Reference 9

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T05:49:52.295911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 52fed0d3-eb66-4725-b249-4535076df960 · outbound

This paper cites Sparks of Large Audio Models: A Survey and Outlook.

Multi-TW: Benchmarking Multimodal Models on Traditional Chinese Question Answering in Taiwan Sparks of Large Audio Models: A Survey and Outlook

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:49:51.515683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 94c8b40b-c7d3-4a27-8637-b0d0cda626e3 · outbound

This paper cites What matters when building vision-language models?.

Multi-TW: Benchmarking Multimodal Models on Traditional Chinese Question Answering in Taiwan What matters when building vision-language models?

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:49:51.519985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4443a859-1e0a-4085-b415-398d5bf08a6e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-TW: Benchmarking Multimodal Models on Traditional Chinese Question Answering in Taiwan Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:49:51.523705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9dc37bcf-276c-4b5d-8840-87b530acbf19 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-TW: Benchmarking Multimodal Models on Traditional Chinese Question Answering in Taiwan Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:49:51.527589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0e151fc7-433a-4cbe-a98c-fea04d225d58 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of State of the Art Large Vision Language Models: Alignment, Benchmark, Evaluations and Challenges.

Multi-TW: Benchmarking Multimodal Models on Traditional Chinese Question Answering in Taiwan A Survey of State of the Art Large Vision Language Models: Alignment, Benchmark, Evaluations and Challenges

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:49:51.532048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c0061773-5485-4a23-ac3d-f3f2e8d5b07e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-TW: Benchmarking Multimodal Models on Traditional Chinese Question Answering in Taiwan Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:49:52.129584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation f850a393-35f4-4544-9e8d-3016414b342a · outbound

This paper cites Improved Baselines with Visual Instruction Tuning.

Multi-TW: Benchmarking Multimodal Models on Traditional Chinese Question Answering in Taiwan Improved Baselines with Visual Instruction Tuning

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:49:51.541245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2e351de5-1f16-41ee-ba07-365d0832fabb · outbound

This paper cites Unified-IO 2: Scaling Autoregressive Multimodal Models with Vision, Language, Audio, and Action.

Multi-TW: Benchmarking Multimodal Models on Traditional Chinese Question Answering in Taiwan Unified-IO 2: Scaling Autoregressive Multimodal Models with Vision, Language, Audio, and Action

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:49:51.545721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8e47b658-d696-4523-b3dd-705168a89a24 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-TW: Benchmarking Multimodal Models on Traditional Chinese Question Answering in Taiwan Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:49:52.413724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation b60a8aef-585f-46c8-b57e-7e0c20c69c0d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-TW: Benchmarking Multimodal Models on Traditional Chinese Question Answering in Taiwan Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:49:51.553420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 781239df-d54f-4db6-a466-e88b33e7efd7 · outbound

This paper cites UI-TARS: Pioneering Automated GUI Interaction with Native Agents.

Multi-TW: Benchmarking Multimodal Models on Traditional Chinese Question Answering in Taiwan UI-TARS: Pioneering Automated GUI Interaction with Native Agents

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:49:51.557351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 951980de-f011-4bca-999e-e6bf5f847499 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Multi-TW: Benchmarking Multimodal Models on Traditional Chinese Question Answering in Taiwan Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:49:51.561890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4156e41e-bcd0-4c2d-a4d1-341cb8b40ca1 · outbound

This paper cites Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision.

Multi-TW: Benchmarking Multimodal Models on Traditional Chinese Question Answering in Taiwan Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:49:51.565299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2726712a-3e7d-4f50-8701-4b8e4e9825d3 · outbound

This paper cites Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision.

Multi-TW: Benchmarking Multimodal Models on Traditional Chinese Question Answering in Taiwan Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:49:51.570094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 512dc07b-01b1-40b9-8aec-f52d171a6f9d · outbound

This paper cites AudioPaLM: A Large Language Model That Can Speak and Listen.

Multi-TW: Benchmarking Multimodal Models on Traditional Chinese Question Answering in Taiwan AudioPaLM: A Large Language Model That Can Speak and Listen

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:49:51.574197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation baf34838-8818-4543-9f52-90c9110f8a37 · outbound

This paper cites PaliGemma 2: A Family of Versatile VLMs for Transfer.

Multi-TW: Benchmarking Multimodal Models on Traditional Chinese Question Answering in Taiwan PaliGemma 2: A Family of Versatile VLMs for Transfer

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:49:51.577941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 78135712-2999-478e-b7f1-745c2641a127 · outbound

This paper cites An Improved Traditional Chinese Evaluation Suite for Foundation Model.

Multi-TW: Benchmarking Multimodal Models on Traditional Chinese Question Answering in Taiwan An Improved Traditional Chinese Evaluation Suite for Foundation Model

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T05:49:51.893428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 22ba5860-1755-499a-b8e8-de9e7eb105d0 · outbound

This paper cites VisTW: Benchmarking Vision-Language Models for Traditional Chinese in Taiwan.

Multi-TW: Benchmarking Multimodal Models on Traditional Chinese Question Answering in Taiwan VisTW: Benchmarking Vision-Language Models for Traditional Chinese in Taiwan

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T05:49:51.875346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation b1c98d8c-6bf4-4c85-8212-e1339376e2aa · outbound

This paper cites Hashimoto.

Multi-TW: Benchmarking Multimodal Models on Traditional Chinese Question Answering in Taiwan Hashimoto

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:49:51.590032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cfd6b74b-d94d-4395-a69f-30d8ace9b657 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Multi-TW: Benchmarking Multimodal Models on Traditional Chinese Question Answering in Taiwan LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:49:51.593351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ca80e7d3-91fb-4d44-af98-966e19321006 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Multi-TW: Benchmarking Multimodal Models on Traditional Chinese Question Answering in Taiwan Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:49:51.597318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7901e85c-568a-4313-bff0-1ac5f285c8a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-TW: Benchmarking Multimodal Models on Traditional Chinese Question Answering in Taiwan Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:49:52.394377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 9d6818eb-e463-4cf5-8a03-e44237d8a785 · outbound

This paper cites NExT-GPT: Any-to-Any Multimodal LLM.

Multi-TW: Benchmarking Multimodal Models on Traditional Chinese Question Answering in Taiwan NExT-GPT: Any-to-Any Multimodal LLM

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:49:51.608775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c471a939-5148-4b67-b08c-e653c1b02032 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-Omni Technical Report.

Multi-TW: Benchmarking Multimodal Models on Traditional Chinese Question Answering in Taiwan Qwen2.5-Omni Technical Report

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:49:51.612343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ad72b08f-cd06-409b-a456-7baf9d73d505 · outbound

This paper cites mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer.

Multi-TW: Benchmarking Multimodal Models on Traditional Chinese Question Answering in Taiwan mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:49:51.616635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5f25729c-21ce-41dc-8e41-ff2e4d09c075 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2 Technical Report.

Multi-TW: Benchmarking Multimodal Models on Traditional Chinese Question Answering in Taiwan Qwen2 Technical Report

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:49:51.620971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e4a42ff3-5375-46fa-859f-e25a3a93e91e · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Multimodal Large Language Models.

Multi-TW: Benchmarking Multimodal Models on Traditional Chinese Question Answering in Taiwan A Survey on Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 36

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:49:51.625753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e19c2b0d-7237-4140-a787-c1e5cbbf9be9 · outbound

This paper cites AnyGPT: Unified Multimodal LLM with Discrete Sequence Modeling.

Multi-TW: Benchmarking Multimodal Models on Traditional Chinese Question Answering in Taiwan AnyGPT: Unified Multimodal LLM with Discrete Sequence Modeling

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:49:51.629751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 980b3d77-fb56-4d2b-95f1-4a89297c6834 · outbound

This paper cites Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arena.

Multi-TW: Benchmarking Multimodal Models on Traditional Chinese Question Answering in Taiwan Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arena

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:49:51.633826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 99981462-a7fa-4aac-9aa8-99338b81a894 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2-Audio Technical Report.

Multi-TW: Benchmarking Multimodal Models on Traditional Chinese Question Answering in Taiwan Qwen2-Audio Technical Report

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:49:51.499143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 518f67d6-ad7f-485a-9f1a-34a293fbc990 · outbound

This paper cites All Languages Matter: Evaluating LMMs on Culturally Diverse 100 Languages.

Multi-TW: Benchmarking Multimodal Models on Traditional Chinese Question Answering in Taiwan All Languages Matter: Evaluating LMMs on Culturally Diverse 100 Languages

Reference 2025

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:49:51.605060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.