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The random graph process is globally synchronizing

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arxiv 2501.12205 v1 pith:G32CQ6FN submitted 2025-01-21 math.CO math.PR

The random graph process is globally synchronizing

classification math.CO math.PR
keywords graphgloballysynchronizingconditioneveryhomogeneouskuramotomodel
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abstract

The homogeneous Kuramoto model on a graph $G = (V,E)$ is a network of $|V|$ identical oscillators, one at each vertex, where every oscillator is coupled bidirectionally (with unit strength) to its neighbors in the graph. A graph $G$ is said to be globally synchronizing if, for almost every initial condition, the homogeneous Kuramoto model converges to the all-in-phase synchronous state. Confirming a conjecture of Abdalla, Bandeira, Kassabov, Souza, Strogatz, and Townsend, we show that with high probability, the random graph process becomes globally synchronizing as soon as it is connected. This is best possible, since connectivity is a necessary condition for global synchronization.

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