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Gravitational radiation from cosmic (super)strings: bursts, stochastic background, and observational windows

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arxiv hep-th/0410222 v2 pith:G6VUNEGV submitted 2004-10-22 hep-th astro-phgr-qc

classification hep-thastro-phgr-qc
keywords stringscosmicnetworkbackgroundbeenburstsdatadiffer
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

The gravitational wave (GW) signals emitted by a network of cosmic strings are reexamined in view of the possible formation of a network of cosmic superstrings at the end of brane inflation. The reconnection probability $p$ of intersecting fundamental or Dirichlet strings might be much smaller than 1, and the properties of the resulting string network may differ significantly from those of ordinary strings (which have $p=1$). In addition, it has been recently suggested that the typical length of newly formed loops may differ by a factor $\epsilon \ll 1$ from its standard estimate. Here, we analyze the effects of the two parameters $p$ and $\epsilon$ on the GW signatures of strings. We consider both the GW bursts emitted from cusps of oscillating string loops, which have been suggested as candidate sources for the LIGO/VIRGO and LISA interferometers, and the stochastic GW background, which may be detectable by pulsar timing observations. In both cases we find that previously obtained results are \textit{quite robust}, at least when the loop sizes are not suppressed by many orders of magnitude relative to the standard scenario. We urge pulsar observers to reanalyze a recently obtained 17-year combined data set to see whether the large scatter exhibited by a fraction of the data might be due to a transient GW burst activity of some sort, e.g. to a near cusp event.

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Forward citations

Cited by 10 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

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    hep-ph 2026-01 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

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  2. A thorough investigation of cross-correlation estimators for stochastic gravitational-wave background searches in ground-based detector data

    gr-qc 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

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    gr-qc 2025-10 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

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  4. Cosmic string gravitational wave backgrounds at LISA: II. Reconstruction of conventional signals over astrophysical foregrounds

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    When realistic astrophysical foregrounds are included, LISA can reconstruct the cosmic-string tension to 10% precision only for Gμ ≳ 10^{-11}, 10^5 times larger than foreground-free forecasts.

  5. Cosmic string gravitational wave backgrounds at LISA: I. Signal survey, template reconstruction, and model comparison

    astro-ph.CO 2025-08 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

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    gr-qc 2025-08 accept novelty 4.0 of 10

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    astro-ph.HE 2025-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

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    A review of existing waveform models for LISA sources and the challenges that must still be overcome.

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