Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T10:56:35.286294Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 54 of 54 outbound references and 11 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.03607.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T10:56:35.286294Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T10:48:53.912918Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T05:19:35.634713Z
54 of 54 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 7cd5847c-a85e-45c0-8f53-b404e197c9bb · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 GWTC-4.0: Updating the Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog with Observations from the First Part of the Fourth LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Observing Run
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 53d9f574-45b8-4844-8146-9d88c076bf9b · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 GWTC-4.0: Population Properties of Merging Compact Binaries
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 56906b7c-8bc4-4736-b218-5a0ee1651966 · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 G., et al
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 32bf0511-ee49-414c-8e3d-567511a317d6 · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 GW231123: a Binary Black Hole Merger with Total Mass 190-265 $M_{\odot}$
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eaa6dcf0-4918-4b51-b7e0-808f4e776c4d · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 2017, Phys
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3f3d68fd-1b63-4847-8c90-9021f86c1384 · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 2019, Physical Review X, 9, 011001
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a7a0d2c1-fbd3-4263-8ccf-bde2c0004e91 · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T., et al
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 257ebbaf-0bf1-444b-bb23-3d86cea240af · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 P., et al
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b557e7c7-d4c3-485a-96f4-af876a89fb45 · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 2021, Astrophys
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 59bf7d20-0896-4d8e-92a9-fd95c0bd0c91 · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 2023, Phys
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e1ade873-5ffc-4468-95d6-f571fc73accc · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 2023, Phys
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 52a8846a-c455-488b-bbf7-57316c9f6cc7 · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 2023, Astrophys
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3ecc3fee-ad79-4185-a242-0753a7313bde · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 Blinded Mock Data Challenge for Gravitational-Wave Cosmology-I: Assessing the Robustness of Methods Using Binary Black Holes Mass Spectrum
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0751f2d9-54b3-4043-a217-7343cfd60647 · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 2020, As- tronomy & Astrophysics, 641, A6
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a71130ed-477e-42ff-b64b-150540bacb6f · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 81f7147a-d900-4a38-9ab0-1cd8bfa48c3a · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 R., Alfradique, V., Palmese, A., et al
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f914b76e-deb1-4e99-a2f3-f5b16ccd4684 · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 A., & Farr, W
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1068418d-2822-471b-a326-2953d9f81767 · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 Cosmography with next-generation gravitational wave detectors
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1c075eaf-8c66-4704-a6ed-142f298ec3f6 · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 2023, Astrophys
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2bf6daca-7f00-4057-a501-3ba9d217b2d4 · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 Precision Requirements for Monte Carlo Sums within Hierarchical Bayesian Inference
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ba176e2d-1891-4541-886b-ed78544fec1b · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ad2b0c49-7895-4b6f-81c7-16068442c171 · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8fbdf209-0f8b-4759-90a2-da46832fd206 · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 M., & Holz, D
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c9f2ef59-f6ad-4a64-9b3d-d32c1921d614 · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 M., Callister, T
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation eb23b03d-740b-4dfd-991b-f4de8b374078 · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 M., Fishbach, M., & Holz, D
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8527d67e-3458-4215-8a31-922b98b237e0 · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e77cef8a-4242-499e-a403-d71c89b30bae · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 M., Fishbach, M., Ye, J., & Holz, D
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a9300b5a-eb9f-4558-b159-dbdc938f2ce7 · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f9b7c445-7416-427f-b8e6-7eb7cb742fac · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 E., & Farr, W
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 099edbb4-0b7a-4328-8924-36d2e0200993 · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d4472433-c1c8-4473-a9f1-f1596057d87d · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 2025, Phys
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ec53f5a8-251e-48a4-bb43-40e8d2f8bb0a · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 E., & Hughes, S
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 477a26be-6096-4106-9dc5-3ae6f1bedd81 · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 2022, Journal of Cos- mology and Astroparticle Physics, 2022, 012, doi: 10
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 79b9d61d-96de-48a7-a4ab-4a39b98fa2dd · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 2023, Phys
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e1775327-9c1a-4341-82a7-d52c93aef2ea · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 2025, Phys
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 25fb6205-177a-4178-9735-e62ddbabd0d1 · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 Astrophysics informed Gaussian processes for gravitational-wave populations: Evidence for the onset of the pair-instability supernova mass gap
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 74fbff74-c0fe-417d-bf04-a0961671fd8c · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 Beyond Gaps and Bumps: Spectral Siren Cosmology with Non-Parametric Population Models
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e0c2c07f-3efe-44f0-b2bc-5cc69a6831b7 · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 2025, Astrophys
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0b26a8a1-c32f-4697-9e9f-46b6a2af50ff · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 R., Mucesh, S., & Hartley, W
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d261890c-2b3a-44f2-b9da-09717d19ec46 · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 2024, Phys
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 84feb1f0-719c-427e-a9f6-504baa1b1131 · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 Gravitational Wave Cosmology
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ca069159-25e0-4e97-a165-1d367a8de711 · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 2024, Phys
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d634f9e8-badb-41d1-81d5-b7243c62d0d7 · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 Searching for binary black hole sub-populations in gravitational wave data using binned Gaussian processes
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2e209751-ae30-4fc7-9a78-fbbfe044cbb0 · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 2023, Astrophys
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1d965593-fb13-4872-8e78-cda46d7a17a8 · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 G., Wenlong, Y., Macri Lucas, M., et al
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 09db4489-9eea-43c4-88d9-a75d41b9c94b · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 K., van Son, L
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9528f375-287b-42d1-a1da-d019e91d6a84 · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 978361c1-aaa2-4629-a7f7-33a4bb9435d2 · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 2018, Astrophys
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ab578e07-d19c-4e08-a690-2434a776d36b · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 R., & Gair, J
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8c55501c-90c2-4699-8479-33a914329a4b · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 2019, Publications of the As- tronomical Society of Australia, 36, doi: 10.1017/pasa
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation af378925-fdf2-4108-b1c1-5589bc618a28 · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 2018, Class
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c06c60a6-203c-434c-ad1c-5b4d1fd74058 · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 2022, Astrophys
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 63fa6331-98ee-4642-86de-195f704ee11e · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 2025, Astrophys
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2bb28d1f-719a-4f8b-9de7-98c90fa91bf7 · outbound
Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 M., & Taylor, S
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6c975c74-3de3-4d35-80ee-e6b945a638ec · inbound
Inferring cosmological parameters from galaxy and dark sirens cross-correlation Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0
Reference 77
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e2999144-4041-471d-91bb-59166e547a5e · inbound
Mind the peak: improving cosmological constraints from GWTC-4.0 spectral sirens using semiparametric mass models Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5413be58-5f73-469b-bfdc-d0df6a7a319c · inbound
Second-Generation Mass Peak in the Gravitational-Wave Population as a Probe of Globular Clusters Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation abcfee01-601f-4c98-bab6-4036756c63d0 · inbound
Gravitational-wave standard sirens and application in cosmology Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0
Reference 86
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 144e85f1-0d7d-4288-bc74-c64d9eaa25fa · inbound
Gravitational-wave standard sirens and application in cosmology Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0
Reference 86
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e62f1500-85c2-4f3e-a5d1-7b32deaf003a · inbound
Radio sirens: inferring $H_0$ with binary black holes and neutral hydrogen in the era of the Einstein Telescope and the SKA Observatory Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0
Reference 155
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b9fe68cb-b625-490e-aa6c-1c93d81e7b7c · inbound
Is the Binary Black Hole Population Inference from Gravitational-Wave Data Robust? Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0
Reference 113
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation efad8c29-ca10-43a1-82e8-f64831de927a · inbound
The Hubble tension: A decade review Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0
Reference 198
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b6bf0ba8-aab4-431c-a7fc-173c78d28bc6 · inbound
The Hubble tension: A decade review Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0
Reference 198
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1faa8343-4573-45b7-9799-3af908951eae · inbound
Assessing the waveform systematics from parameter estimation to population inference with eccentricity Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 871c97a9-a5af-45a1-a4e0-e0c6e7f6f2c2 · inbound
Cosmology beyond standard sirens: cross-correlation of gravitational waves and neutral hydrogen intensity mapping Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.