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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 104 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.14681.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.14681 v2

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 104 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:06.449701Z

measured 102 of 102 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:07:40.131808Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T07:41:00.572991Z

Reference resolution

100 of 104 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy3
  • unresolved96
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation dde255fb-69d9-47bf-93b2-26ae663bc741 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 1

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.097425Z digest=sha256:2eed7899359ddbcb7feac63fa27f3946986a6d79588a978d1e382c5b44d078ff

Observation 3b1004d0-8e86-4ba0-acc9-a77fabcfbf68 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3: Think deeper, act faster.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Qwen3: Think deeper, act faster

Reference 2

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.101934Z digest=sha256:c4c7821819dc50d356c9a3fe357c3cf143f22979fde9cb67c447609bc6b3d7d4

Observation 7cb870a0-b175-494b-89ab-175ec8b24a55 · outbound

This paper cites Do NOT Think That Much for 2+3=? On the Overthinking of o1-Like LLMs.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Do NOT Think That Much for 2+3=? On the Overthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 3

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.106030Z digest=sha256:11bace8a11682038484b83f0ba1816f9330664f5fbdca04704d42bca8e43d93a

Observation c0db09e6-e810-44d4-abf1-02bfcfc35d30 · outbound

This paper cites Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 4

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.109851Z digest=sha256:216136424065c3a3f9b90fa3f221b5f7d3149b513703ff893f08e729ae74d8f0

Observation 4783dcac-fb81-4275-ae38-5fd299f47c15 · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI o1 System Card.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training OpenAI o1 System Card

Reference 5

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.113465Z digest=sha256:2dd1e8b208fe4db5309e7e88362c669654540d9c728bf1fcff17e3272b306765

Observation 4e3c4d21-5be9-48e6-b420-5b18ebe0fa3d · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Test-Time Compute: From Intuitive Inference to Deliberate Reasoning.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training A Survey of Test-Time Compute: From Intuitive Inference to Deliberate Reasoning

Reference 6

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.117726Z digest=sha256:3ee0daece74595937fc45e9e963ae5c1633812d163bd176d2aeba560791771cd

Observation 7fe73304-4756-4f24-9074-56cf2419473f · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Test-Time Scaling in Large Language Models: What, How, Where, and How Well?.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training A Survey on Test-Time Scaling in Large Language Models: What, How, Where, and How Well?

Reference 7

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.123183Z digest=sha256:00dd6746208f8623499ec6f4f6638b264a49a0d2d5f8e20f34d4326cb793a45c

Observation 57d758f3-1b97-4d4c-9d63-46d981c56be9 · outbound

This paper cites Stop Overthinking: A Survey on Efficient Reasoning for Large Language Models.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Stop Overthinking: A Survey on Efficient Reasoning for Large Language Models

Reference 8

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Observation 81a47dd3-d873-4495-8988-dc53c18df9fa · outbound

This paper cites Efficient reasoning models: A survey.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Efficient reasoning models: A survey

Reference 9

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.129950Z digest=sha256:6ec1550772756b60b4c61aedef71aae899882674e0f243e60686c2f3c2760c9f

Observation 06417ac6-4910-4b6a-9e4d-268a7dda7ebb · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Slow Thinking-based Reasoning LLMs using Reinforced Learning and Inference-time Scaling Law.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training A Survey of Slow Thinking-based Reasoning LLMs using Reinforced Learning and Inference-time Scaling Law

Reference 10

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Observation ae20b146-0fc1-4cc3-af29-4eb8d57cdb3f · outbound

This paper cites A survey of efficient reasoning for large reasoning models: Language, multimodality, and beyond.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training A survey of efficient reasoning for large reasoning models: Language, multimodality, and beyond

Reference 11

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.137934Z digest=sha256:824efa5ac31c16fd91eea8e8b1a1a9862a83cef1c0fd378b1f24a597568b2c4b

Observation f65cceea-64dd-4e52-a487-2a64bd7ad22d · outbound

This paper cites Towards Reasoning Era: A Survey of Long Chain-of-Thought for Reasoning Large Language Models.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Towards Reasoning Era: A Survey of Long Chain-of-Thought for Reasoning Large Language Models

Reference 12

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.140959Z digest=sha256:2eb812af4120b40796c6fafd576faa616c7916921104a7db9149812c882a03d2

Observation d505850f-8613-428d-92aa-6b3fe65699c6 · outbound

This paper cites Harnessing the Reasoning Economy: A Survey of Efficient Reasoning for Large Language Models.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Harnessing the Reasoning Economy: A Survey of Efficient Reasoning for Large Language Models

Reference 13

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.144176Z digest=sha256:b21b9860eead098a81aec06ec51755418f7ac66049fdf3d48b6da42cb7b9aa36

Observation b60d7ca0-91c5-4675-9c4f-cf8428f4c72a · outbound

This paper cites Effectively Controlling Reasoning Models through Thinking Intervention.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Effectively Controlling Reasoning Models through Thinking Intervention

Reference 14

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.148359Z digest=sha256:ad60554cb1ffe69dd29f487d2e8658b22122aaf6494a4300ea4315e59724cbf2

Observation 8a37d5ae-d437-49e7-b5da-fe587ff80238 · outbound

This paper cites Retro-Search: Exploring Untaken Paths for Deeper and Efficient Reasoning.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Retro-Search: Exploring Untaken Paths for Deeper and Efficient Reasoning

Reference 15

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Observation b8c25046-715d-449f-a15b-5b191ea71827 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeekMoE: Towards Ultimate Expert Specialization in Mixture-of-Experts Language Models.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training DeepSeekMoE: Towards Ultimate Expert Specialization in Mixture-of-Experts Language Models

Reference 16

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Observation 0dc9d088-f9ff-4413-bb47-904575b278b9 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 17

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Observation c206e5a1-23d3-4b36-8897-683c6425109e · outbound

This paper cites Openmoe: An early effort on open mixture-of-experts language models.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Openmoe: An early effort on open mixture-of-experts language models

Reference 18

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.162750Z digest=sha256:d62655edbe3d7af263e53c51fa6bca81bdc0f0e7f000d544936e71942b705535

Observation c990ef0d-fcc4-4993-9f05-81e58639c231 · outbound

This paper cites Working memory revived in older adults by synchronizing rhythmic brain circuits.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Working memory revived in older adults by synchronizing rhythmic brain circuits

Reference 19

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Observation 6b7a775e-ae93-4b40-8181-20ffd9316f43 · outbound

This paper cites Neurocognitive, physiological, and biophysical effects of transcranial alternating current stimulation.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Neurocognitive, physiological, and biophysical effects of transcranial alternating current stimulation

Reference 20

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Observation d17cbb26-00f2-4e3f-a922-56a8d91ed203 · outbound

This paper cites Non-invasively targeting, probing and modulating a deep brain circuit for depression alleviation.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Non-invasively targeting, probing and modulating a deep brain circuit for depression alleviation

Reference 21

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.172423Z digest=sha256:fe107f27c027254ddd86a3fa188e7c52328c4c29e3bdb1cd0fd1860617955e6d

Observation b1184e70-71e2-4c89-b1b1-522fdb5efd50 · outbound

This paper cites High-frequency neuromodulation improves obsessive--compulsive behavior.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training High-frequency neuromodulation improves obsessive--compulsive behavior

Reference 22

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.175651Z digest=sha256:b992c99275ea0e3b948612a2c6c88df1e370dd1809cc0aecb9df80f9d068d4db

Observation 545a8398-fcec-43c7-b945-6dee6d11de97 · outbound

This paper cites Normalized (pointwise) mutual information in collocation extraction.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Normalized (pointwise) mutual information in collocation extraction

Reference 23

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.179680Z digest=sha256:f76b7ddf4fc759b1d066ef55e5bdd9875ce727e8b7608f1333825d2a67c8163c

Observation 1a989082-7d23-4866-bb14-cfc11d4a0626 · outbound

This paper cites Probing Semantic Routing in Large Mixture-of-Expert Models.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Probing Semantic Routing in Large Mixture-of-Expert Models

Reference 24

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.182908Z digest=sha256:78b47ab89deab8f85299dea24f8ee20f02fd1df706ca8e167bc398df4f0ca3f7

Observation f5dcdb0a-850b-4959-afec-a43d3f4b3289 · outbound

This paper cites Aime problems and solutions.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Aime problems and solutions

Reference 25

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.187353Z digest=sha256:72e65c8c670f98c6e727185dc1c21c6870533417a70370cc4be0a5eddb92697e

Observation 4bdc1b01-9dba-49fc-89cb-5c654b19086f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.191573Z digest=sha256:693e5f352550a0a1f8fe952c210ef73e9b2fa11e6e758a6e585f64188b71a96b

Observation c7d0f578-3ee1-4e05-a0dc-10afd508885d · outbound

This paper cites From Crowdsourced Data to High-Quality Benchmarks: Arena-Hard and BenchBuilder Pipeline.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training From Crowdsourced Data to High-Quality Benchmarks: Arena-Hard and BenchBuilder Pipeline

Reference 27

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.195570Z digest=sha256:ecb8896362de9bdf1a2bce42a63aff4192bab36dfb7c4ccb84ff0c2e9e944bab

Observation a8d377b7-92dc-41a7-bb44-ead145118e50 · outbound

This paper cites Generative AI Act II: Test Time Scaling Drives Cognition Engineering.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Generative AI Act II: Test Time Scaling Drives Cognition Engineering

Reference 28

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.199466Z digest=sha256:9b56174aa609c2622c08e26ad6a55e26f1f28ed57d97ea348b389fd10cfa2043

Observation e50066b5-1817-45f6-a1cd-4897491e5557 · outbound

This paper cites Qwq: Reflect deeply on the boundaries of the unknown.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Qwq: Reflect deeply on the boundaries of the unknown

Reference 29

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.203634Z digest=sha256:db5c396fbd5d105d8334d0222f2878f19297cc5b59a16436a8ee20f10d516be2

Observation 874b3349-7f6b-497e-b1ae-1d942749facb · outbound

This paper cites Claude 3.7 sonnet.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Claude 3.7 sonnet

Reference 30

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.206752Z digest=sha256:1afeac93b1de13e8fa3dfb2c16085ec8a3a001b092016d21298d6f708ee62f38

Observation 8843a690-5b26-41b2-ad6e-60025642029c · outbound

This paper cites Kimi k1.5: Scaling Reinforcement Learning with LLMs.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Kimi k1.5: Scaling Reinforcement Learning with LLMs

Reference 31

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Observation cea28f27-83b8-4804-a994-4846600618d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.213155Z digest=sha256:d93cd344650d51ab9b67068b483d8fba09a9667d0d0b1231c7648ca572126719

Observation 1f6994b1-f328-45bc-8184-b65ecc33ec7a · outbound

This paper cites The llama 4 herd: The beginning of a new era of natively multimodal ai innovation.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training The llama 4 herd: The beginning of a new era of natively multimodal ai innovation

Reference 33

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Observation 1d150de9-74ed-4206-9810-1cea3a9a15db · outbound

This paper cites OLMoE: Open Mixture-of-Experts Language Models.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training OLMoE: Open Mixture-of-Experts Language Models

Reference 34

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.219070Z digest=sha256:fb08065b9c926147cd03b3cda85b3f85c7fac4b6bc3324e8217011a1503e4dc8

Observation 9d1d7fcb-05d2-45dd-96bc-5ae5793625d6 · outbound

This paper cites Le, Geoffrey E.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Le, Geoffrey E

Reference 35

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.222795Z digest=sha256:a9ec972a52807a48d6b39154f25f4d9fc9a3578a47d27f58fa864da040604afc

Observation 11723429-ce56-481e-bf43-948f023e8b90 · outbound

This paper cites Mixture of Tunable Experts -- Behavior Modification of DeepSeek-R1 at Inference Time.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Mixture of Tunable Experts -- Behavior Modification of DeepSeek-R1 at Inference Time

Reference 36

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.226587Z digest=sha256:653920d5893193e18056855b5f143980b400afd9df908c51cc215e3bddc1cd54

Observation a2c38890-4b3d-4cbf-8d23-c8c4b35b65ec · outbound

This paper cites Under the hood of a reasoning model.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Under the hood of a reasoning model

Reference 37

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:06.230426Z

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.230426Z digest=sha256:48b01b9c69ad4348f5acf83ac9bc1b12c4708d8268798628249ea1606859ddc3

Observation fdff6091-894d-47a2-9361-38318dccc481 · outbound

This paper cites Stop Overthinking: A Survey on Efficient Reasoning for Large Language Models.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Stop Overthinking: A Survey on Efficient Reasoning for Large Language Models

Reference 38

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:06.233904Z

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.233904Z digest=sha256:8b63180d8a2c269f5ede6f023c8c19a501786b58c513ab3ac1b580f8e0242cc9

Observation 3599f3c2-c32f-4c1b-9b91-08c8c01615e6 · outbound

This paper cites The Danger of Overthinking: Examining the Reasoning-Action Dilemma in Agentic Tasks.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training The Danger of Overthinking: Examining the Reasoning-Action Dilemma in Agentic Tasks

Reference 39

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.237359Z digest=sha256:1e40e4b20b5dcf242f7cfd3eb86062c9470ae8357b3c9c263701d8e6ca82fd50

Observation ca3d24b8-33bf-48f6-950d-d073526d2b13 · outbound

This paper cites Trading Inference-Time Compute for Adversarial Robustness.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Trading Inference-Time Compute for Adversarial Robustness

Reference 40

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:06.241064Z

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.241064Z digest=sha256:0c3b209b9096d84ee1e5450f6caacb7330d793d79a83446186389c8ddfa61dcf

Observation fb42e7d4-88d1-4b98-a70c-9a1a12e0f147 · outbound

This paper cites The relationship between reasoning and performance in large language models--o3 (mini) thinks harder, not longer.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training The relationship between reasoning and performance in large language models--o3 (mini) thinks harder, not longer

Reference 41

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.244296Z digest=sha256:a9df9b829011c543a8e472df10057835fe5274b410869bd53d3eefebc3493c6a

Observation 8b2b8ab6-f233-4d67-893c-1e784f71941c · outbound

This paper cites Learning to Stop Overthinking at Test Time.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Learning to Stop Overthinking at Test Time

Reference 42

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:06.248333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.248333Z digest=sha256:7ebb9cb26564280b5eb54616d7f712c31fc5064779855a406b52ebd9d0b2e28e

Observation 0eef2f8d-8868-4796-b00b-0a76d99d611e · outbound

This paper cites Dynamic Parallel Tree Search for Efficient LLM Reasoning.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Dynamic Parallel Tree Search for Efficient LLM Reasoning

Reference 43

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.251549Z digest=sha256:d9195caf21c9442bc6193e1f48855d4efd9bca98a534a9c135ab050f769e3df1

Observation fa462b08-872f-457b-96c4-99548657c1f1 · outbound

This paper cites Can Atomic Step Decomposition Enhance the Self-structured Reasoning of Multimodal Large Models?.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Can Atomic Step Decomposition Enhance the Self-structured Reasoning of Multimodal Large Models?

Reference 44

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.256005Z digest=sha256:26f91c8bebebdb6b09bac00cb332b0b6bf0cecde8b844b6ac340d2afdf2d0a40

Observation a40f1f38-edaf-4ab6-b4b3-435222c6dbad · outbound

This paper cites Reasoning Models Can Be Effective Without Thinking.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Reasoning Models Can Be Effective Without Thinking

Reference 45

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:06.259987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.259987Z digest=sha256:ca904b80e69957275df28f46d3d3f4cbc0064022810eb5aee920ccd3b79853db

Observation d26b707b-19cd-40f1-af7d-85666a99ddf2 · outbound

This paper cites s1: Simple test-time scaling.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training s1: Simple test-time scaling

Reference 46

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.263321Z digest=sha256:09638a0961785393ed029a013c7180e8c263544eeae4369a9a3a9927713b7a89

Observation e0de894f-502b-4ab2-9710-ef5f52d0ae58 · outbound

This paper cites Token-Budget-Aware LLM Reasoning.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Token-Budget-Aware LLM Reasoning

Reference 47

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:06.266706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.266706Z digest=sha256:68a8f1f77709ec4726475d43a36ddb518c2f3c233781ff41440cbd3010fd1a9f

Observation ddf7d854-3cc9-4a7e-a8b5-cc892e465656 · outbound

This paper cites Aytes, Jinheon Baek, and Sung Ju Hwang.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Aytes, Jinheon Baek, and Sung Ju Hwang

Reference 48

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:06.270087Z

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.270087Z digest=sha256:7a93b787b615bf17a8e2d55b23b657c40652712aa016efaa177f7cc9d5805e00

Observation 920b4382-3696-4fc2-a1c0-e3937411a2bd · outbound

This paper cites Lightthinker: Thinking step-by-step compression.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Lightthinker: Thinking step-by-step compression

Reference 49

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.273270Z digest=sha256:329c614db24cb4ef66a5031cf4cd628433cfe98faf59b0c8b1ed05bc8941810f

Observation 59372352-24a5-439e-a24c-4eb217982bc5 · outbound

This paper cites Seal: Steerable reasoning calibration of large language models for free.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Seal: Steerable reasoning calibration of large language models for free

Reference 50

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.276350Z digest=sha256:26cbcee4ed969f4f5816daee0c52db82d9c3be806e604dcacb8a73cddf29a34c

Observation 211e0d5a-ec77-4f57-9028-ae44158348f6 · outbound

This paper cites Steering the CensorShip: Uncovering Representation Vectors for LLM "Thought" Control.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Steering the CensorShip: Uncovering Representation Vectors for LLM "Thought" Control

Reference 51

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:06.279507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.279507Z digest=sha256:9effdfa05487583dfc9b9b8578672cf9fbb7c076c479aac613b84569e9714729

Observation 5de77e3d-851e-4323-808f-0ca3b53aa012 · outbound

This paper cites Thinkedit: Interpretable weight editing to mitigate overly short thinking in reasoning models.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Thinkedit: Interpretable weight editing to mitigate overly short thinking in reasoning models

Reference 52

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:06.283460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.283460Z digest=sha256:1f9893cbd9f94c3bf3824d7afad705465dde36006de726fadc88a858f8a15848

Observation 06a73e45-0374-4964-984f-18b422e6f7fd · outbound

This paper cites LIMO: Less is More for Reasoning.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training LIMO: Less is More for Reasoning

Reference 53

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:06.287504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.287504Z digest=sha256:598e9793818571740873ea0a65011e99d136ee000c1788815c8702705698df49

Observation 0bce3938-2fec-42c9-8b12-b0a81ee85ddd · outbound

This paper cites L1: Controlling How Long A Reasoning Model Thinks With Reinforcement Learning.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training L1: Controlling How Long A Reasoning Model Thinks With Reinforcement Learning

Reference 54

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:06.290884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.290884Z digest=sha256:ac44daa777c9abfa9b0029e317b29f921ff62c8624541c493509c47bf343739c

Observation 5ca71676-a3cc-45af-b056-808f460aa723 · outbound

This paper cites Training Large Language Models to Reason in a Continuous Latent Space.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Training Large Language Models to Reason in a Continuous Latent Space

Reference 55

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:06.294059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.294059Z digest=sha256:4674e836a552cfa5120cea2f447cd904a05b1b11a29cb79684438eed2fac063d

Observation 9bab0c8e-bce7-46b5-aec0-628e49a04412 · outbound

This paper cites C3PO: Critical-Layer, Core-Expert, Collaborative Pathway Optimization for Test-Time Expert Re-Mixing.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training C3PO: Critical-Layer, Core-Expert, Collaborative Pathway Optimization for Test-Time Expert Re-Mixing

Reference 56

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:06.297512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.297512Z digest=sha256:a3483b3a543313c63a703c33ce5fb12f5e4e617253395d59985237c1a3b28bd3

Observation 413e6c4f-a0ef-4bf0-8058-7d9f858e2d28 · outbound

This paper cites Unveiling Hidden Collaboration within Mixture-of-Experts in Large Language Models.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Unveiling Hidden Collaboration within Mixture-of-Experts in Large Language Models

Reference 57

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:06.897941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.300609Z digest=sha256:d51ddf2cd5ed896b74856a2e84e96a408278d1ab163ebcb2082f000ebee09337

Observation 74c62790-e0fe-4152-bc5b-56ac50717ced · outbound

This paper cites @esa (Ref.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training @esa (Ref

Reference 58

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.304924Z digest=sha256:8dcba62b4d0b228204a12bbca34950d7e49bd45e63c79d33fba6d19977db2ff8

Observation 4cbca74a-98a1-415f-85ad-e34903769a76 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.308588Z digest=sha256:eb47c92e9c3ffc09d096e4b2e79138d3797d7fb759409196b1bd77958df8ce6d

Observation 85696020-767c-4186-ba30-4a7059a76822 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:06.312141Z

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.312141Z digest=sha256:62513d2955641722c1a52f0318aae5d348219e03d20afd9bc88d1403f3d546d7

Observation 5668d442-49b1-4bcc-94a6-b89a4d34bfd5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.315624Z digest=sha256:a3702602566659ac629e70477c1d115a433f9e051364ae8e336c22362ebd57c0

Observation 21abcae5-f18a-4f40-b107-0720c7b7cd6f · outbound

This paper cites Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone

Reference 62

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:06.318473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.318473Z digest=sha256:f7bb5dc578a6de89ce7627901540907cb7c7598b2c0277e76bce89b9d958b426

Observation 20a64d52-2935-47af-b9c1-a553aa111a4b · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 63

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:06.321890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.321890Z digest=sha256:9f87f561035d753b04a4d8e59a1d8787729aae9383dd0f2c54c490901ed85c2b

Observation 09662989-9801-4a1f-a2ad-27e8eee8589a · outbound

This paper cites COIG-CQIA: Quality is All You Need for Chinese Instruction Fine-tuning.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training COIG-CQIA: Quality is All You Need for Chinese Instruction Fine-tuning

Reference 64

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:06.325426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.325426Z digest=sha256:51daa17d67e71a682571e32faf26915fad156692815cc9bea64412cf6cc24d07

Observation 52a9be16-ce12-44b2-adee-e2b3b92fdbcd · outbound

This paper cites Comprehensive Exploration of Synthetic Data Generation: A Survey.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Comprehensive Exploration of Synthetic Data Generation: A Survey

Reference 65

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:06.328740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.328740Z digest=sha256:f72edc6cd52e47dac0ad870f98f2f1525564deafcb8d567a415c2a34885efad8

Observation c5aa4bde-b879-4805-9a29-7d54defcacc7 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek LLM: Scaling Open-Source Language Models with Longtermism.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training DeepSeek LLM: Scaling Open-Source Language Models with Longtermism

Reference 66

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.332583Z digest=sha256:c7f54b158d9b4c140852f571e1a7e0c3e071185c3a161cc8b65854b942c6b414

Observation f90a61bc-80c7-44b3-b79d-3bf89ca6a168 · outbound

This paper cites On the resemblance and containment of documents.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training On the resemblance and containment of documents

Reference 67

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.335828Z digest=sha256:374cacd474b6b4aba99dda2a90f9876c3fa10e8c46013b6be62d27a48a59e8e1

Observation 0d88b97c-7e2b-4861-9c60-b23408cca9f8 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models as Tool Makers.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Large Language Models as Tool Makers

Reference 68

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:06.338637Z

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.338637Z digest=sha256:5389df9e4d78a56a0a51cbefd224e4595bc7f1a2322deffd7691f3dc51b04114

Observation afa15b21-dbdf-4136-ba27-ff584da8e596 · outbound

This paper cites On the Possibilities of AI-Generated Text Detection.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training On the Possibilities of AI-Generated Text Detection

Reference 69

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:06.342022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.342022Z digest=sha256:92a5a8e5af302587775036ac7c83c35e50fee7e25359c5ee7c5c3f45e09ecfe3

Observation 21b7229e-1fbf-4a27-b830-66a15c5cadb5 · outbound

This paper cites Program of Thoughts Prompting: Disentangling Computation from Reasoning for Numerical Reasoning Tasks.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Program of Thoughts Prompting: Disentangling Computation from Reasoning for Numerical Reasoning Tasks

Reference 70

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:06.345351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.345351Z digest=sha256:79754f704023f31a11c8333ea920dbb705237895c3b1cfa35dc689d8a4bbc95f

Observation 1405ed2e-a45e-4470-84b2-701684b1d8bb · outbound

This paper cites Picle: Eliciting diverse behaviors from large language models with persona in-context learning.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Picle: Eliciting diverse behaviors from large language models with persona in-context learning

Reference 71

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:06.349742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.349742Z digest=sha256:5168ac0cbd681221cba2cd52dbe96d5d38e0124e50322c003e9437dc1f56553d

Observation 5a51461d-e2dd-4efe-b594-ce34873f2643 · outbound

This paper cites Redpajama: an open dataset for training large language models, 2023.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Redpajama: an open dataset for training large language models, 2023

Reference 72

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:06.352562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.352562Z digest=sha256:22b84f6423c35a989821666772a3daeb1862f0d6d4d1fdc31d757c3ea5d826c2

Observation 7413d78d-95e2-4d9f-acd9-2984b93bf6d5 · outbound

This paper cites Language Modeling Is Compression.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Language Modeling Is Compression

Reference 73

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Observation 2ae4fb71-06e8-49bc-8eca-89de8e887beb · outbound

This paper cites A Tale of Tails: Model Collapse as a Change of Scaling Laws.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training A Tale of Tails: Model Collapse as a Change of Scaling Laws

Reference 74

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.359664Z digest=sha256:cf88ea6dec3d255d2a3c99cc06dfa1532615d83e442577dd17b545d633b5e7e5

Observation 4faf4db1-debf-4a2f-8ddc-b2fc06b7122e · outbound

This paper cites Strategic Reasoning with Language Models.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Strategic Reasoning with Language Models

Reference 75

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.362578Z digest=sha256:138760b46891767819305684988fb9374022f17c8d75108ae389a74b590eceae

Observation d726a659-b00e-4df7-aaf4-a2d1286460d4 · outbound

This paper cites In-context autoencoder for context compression in a large language model.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training In-context autoencoder for context compression in a large language model

Reference 76

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.366714Z digest=sha256:64cad912fcf42ee2373887b80d0c8b98baa899b0c69961ce3ac597f53f4dde05

Observation b7192de9-1256-4ad8-b904-268727dd568d · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset

Reference 77

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.369829Z digest=sha256:37e5d4abd902e7a1923c8b5f6d23f43197acacc3a0d204180035fc32c17a0ac1

Observation 06432e54-e417-44d7-9902-2eb4ccfde470 · outbound

This paper cites Key-Point-Driven Data Synthesis with its Enhancement on Mathematical Reasoning.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Key-Point-Driven Data Synthesis with its Enhancement on Mathematical Reasoning

Reference 78

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.373531Z digest=sha256:be219fd07a91ca2962d47cd78575fc4ede43fb940918fda180b30e079dfc7d9f

Observation 3b5bc89c-99c8-4400-b84a-031101db309c · outbound

This paper cites Faithful Persona-based Conversational Dataset Generation with Large Language Models.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Faithful Persona-based Conversational Dataset Generation with Large Language Models

Reference 79

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.376808Z digest=sha256:7b988f671b66c723ad4a70c32dc9bf40d685c2a70d5509468f4bfd95fcb31ca5

Observation ee75c507-c25e-4733-9c31-0d82864e5e88 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 80

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.380190Z digest=sha256:fa4109b9d1e5dcbf1052cfa1f97913409870c87c741291f92f0b7451910b655c

Observation 560a043a-ec6b-49b2-a8fe-9d6f48442fb0 · outbound

This paper cites Common 7B Language Models Already Possess Strong Math Capabilities.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Common 7B Language Models Already Possess Strong Math Capabilities

Reference 81

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.383838Z digest=sha256:b411ee183caa739b1c130833069d701f533032fbf43e068595c3fea4ba637477

Observation 0fe56072-f9ae-47de-be6a-3ad2ccabe180 · outbound

This paper cites Synthetic Data (Almost) from Scratch: Generalized Instruction Tuning for Language Models.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Synthetic Data (Almost) from Scratch: Generalized Instruction Tuning for Language Models

Reference 82

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.387394Z digest=sha256:e030b46869375c2bf7d212bb5c7221ab4543abf851aacddc76789efb64e1d32d

Observation 1e659dce-8972-4e91-98ea-2f1ccbee1ba5 · outbound

This paper cites On the steerability of large language models toward data-driven personas.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training On the steerability of large language models toward data-driven personas

Reference 83

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.391546Z digest=sha256:ce3448ba75d808a8f93345c2de1639a833534a98b235728bc06aa0c129e78bd2

Observation 71e9b821-fd5c-42ee-b616-ab7b1d148288 · outbound

This paper cites Textbooks Are All You Need II: phi-1.5 technical report.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Textbooks Are All You Need II: phi-1.5 technical report

Reference 84

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.394612Z digest=sha256:84d0de458637c2351989311fbd8003ba445dd90c58d2e1ed00ceb3feb7426829

Observation 8edad706-d3c8-40b0-8ebf-6afbea63334e · outbound

This paper cites Best Practices and Lessons Learned on Synthetic Data.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Best Practices and Lessons Learned on Synthetic Data

Reference 85

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.398779Z digest=sha256:abce6faf65f85fc49d46610a77f61ccfb58fd97bb8afef42980609ec644fcac9

Observation 9cf7383f-98b0-4199-9d5c-07e4f4053c91 · outbound

This paper cites A Dynamic LLM-Powered Agent Network for Task-Oriented Agent Collaboration.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training A Dynamic LLM-Powered Agent Network for Task-Oriented Agent Collaboration

Reference 86

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.402644Z digest=sha256:98533b0652d4e0159ccb4ac8dac405e6146718704ebf8d2749cc7bc014b692f3

Observation 9f419473-e6d6-437e-a476-a105c49ab2c8 · outbound

This paper cites Rephrasing the Web: A Recipe for Compute and Data-Efficient Language Modeling.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Rephrasing the Web: A Recipe for Compute and Data-Efficient Language Modeling

Reference 87

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.407101Z digest=sha256:c5dfd86a892fe8f2ad034f919ba58611cb36680a04535165b4a9c1bd3aaaae09

Observation d04cee5b-e914-4db7-827a-78d179741f41 · outbound

This paper cites On the Risk of Misinformation Pollution with Large Language Models.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training On the Risk of Misinformation Pollution with Large Language Models

Reference 88

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.410393Z digest=sha256:91cfbad86679072ee86047f79f2c49b63084165f3e3e061f25ddf64d1a8d37d8

Observation a14e6e12-d476-42c7-8230-441855efed1c · outbound

This paper cites Generative agents: Interactive simulacra of human behavior.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Generative agents: Interactive simulacra of human behavior

Reference 89

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.413628Z digest=sha256:e8646529acae8b6acf78384055b423a0eddb75c20d3d834fb08202495c7acd34

Observation 1f46e2c8-64e6-4053-893a-9ff517eac8c5 · outbound

This paper cites Toolformer: Language models can teach themselves to use tools.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Toolformer: Language models can teach themselves to use tools

Reference 90

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.416532Z digest=sha256:4ba2aa22cf49425d8435edcfd13d9bf84683a43525a059e754422ec6bad062f7

Observation fd91a9fb-20eb-4044-91e3-eb6fc23421de · outbound

This paper cites Role play with large language models.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Role play with large language models

Reference 91

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.420215Z digest=sha256:6cd0958c8a53f92ab504f8df0ff26645395165c1d0b8c343e2d4763723a2ca29

Observation 0096578c-eaad-445a-a237-1b52dcfc26c4 · outbound

This paper cites The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget

Reference 92

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.423517Z digest=sha256:bafaf519b254f7bbc1da8c4c20bd9eb881dc704434ea382364d88d875f9011da

Observation 6391e0cf-ee5e-4b28-9c9a-685b4e98ca96 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing qwen1.5, February 2024.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Introducing qwen1.5, February 2024

Reference 93

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.427124Z digest=sha256:05a64f699e5f6abdb0a0f1420d0c2e2b625f927c75a4772351b0b90c5fc3d280

Observation f15f7804-c85e-479e-974a-1e584c3f7231 · outbound

This paper cites An experimental study of the small world problem.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training An experimental study of the small world problem

Reference 94

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:07.494829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.430052Z digest=sha256:0017b37af997d8d171974004b7b837af9dd74b33e464e580888454e72198b4ed

Observation 99162bc3-e811-43b2-9a9d-b354e8315ef5 · outbound

This paper cites Position: Will we run out of data? limits of llm scaling based on human-generated data.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Position: Will we run out of data? limits of llm scaling based on human-generated data

Reference 95

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.433028Z digest=sha256:87da92b8b327e234e032fe132e0a6546fafaf8e74067943125ce2655773f2aba

Observation 9ac6abfd-775f-4358-9e43-fbd191d1ff3e · outbound

This paper cites MathCoder: Seamless Code Integration in LLMs for Enhanced Mathematical Reasoning.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training MathCoder: Seamless Code Integration in LLMs for Enhanced Mathematical Reasoning

Reference 96

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.435967Z digest=sha256:34a929cab05781444bb781c641ebfc2327351f549c20f6dd8ce84d28346542e1

Observation 9d40511d-7006-4ef1-aa8d-2ef011792d77 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Instruct: Aligning Language Models with Self-Generated Instructions.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Self-Instruct: Aligning Language Models with Self-Generated Instructions

Reference 97

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.439307Z digest=sha256:9c420eafe31bf8c0a008524d3f9dc1cba7e54a1b50cb21f5daf14ba1252fcf44

Observation 4788c87d-1a02-44d3-86ac-ed09f94eb227 · outbound

This paper cites Unleashing the emergent cognitive synergy in large language models: A task-solving agent through multi-persona self-collaboration.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Unleashing the emergent cognitive synergy in large language models: A task-solving agent through multi-persona self-collaboration

Reference 98

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:07.480301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.442693Z digest=sha256:5e5e05c038cf13fe950230c7210d69b24270f2a498c80e68d6bd8a12a22e0c99

Observation 21b16f2e-9ee1-4108-a381-27e20d616894 · outbound

This paper cites Hallucination is Inevitable: An Innate Limitation of Large Language Models.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Hallucination is Inevitable: An Innate Limitation of Large Language Models

Reference 99

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.445499Z digest=sha256:34d7fbe78d3f485183e33c5df4dc59adb190e9fdfe454a00ad25031475f404be

Observation 110233b7-af77-46b2-9ff7-b83af62e853a · outbound

This paper cites Yi: Open Foundation Models by 01.AI.

Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training Yi: Open Foundation Models by 01.AI

Reference 100

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:36:06.449701Z digest=sha256:9161d077f41e6f29839842fa34c6dc576336e02860f715a565de536ddaf8353b

Pith citing papers

Observation c96cd297-107c-456c-9eca-5663d38c3af8 · inbound

A Theory of Inference Compute Scaling: Reasoning through Directed Stochastic Skill Search cites this paper.

A Theory of Inference Compute Scaling: Reasoning through Directed Stochastic Skill Search Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training

Reference 154

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:07:40.131808Z digest=sha256:1ec0683a96707ca4ec935dfcc844acf35574b87289b4b81dd9b5e7233d131b6b

Observation 176c6ba5-f8f2-41c5-a893-faa59179945f · inbound

Seeing but Not Thinking: Routing Distraction in Multimodal Mixture-of-Experts cites this paper.

Seeing but Not Thinking: Routing Distraction in Multimodal Mixture-of-Experts Two Experts Are All You Need for Steering Thinking: Reinforcing Cognitive Effort in MoE Reasoning Models Without Additional Training

Reference 2

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T07:41:00.574736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T17:03:13.911088Z digest=sha256:91cc389d8bf9e1fef37b5c40004fe637b1baf01888c293be80864b8af6cac28f