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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 65 of 65 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.15555.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.15555 v1

Coverage vector

measured 65 of 65 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:18.726660Z

measured 65 of 65 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

65 of 65 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved61
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 23d785ee-1435-4e35-bab5-b8bee419b250 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding intermediate layers using linear classifier probes.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Understanding intermediate layers using linear classifier probes

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:11.360349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:11.360349Z digest=sha256:7dd98e40865391802f705e042493804d368565cc7d09596986f49ac442f91425

Observation 423ac9d0-ec1a-4e5d-a8f4-6b15830a3108 · outbound

This paper cites Explainable Information Retrieval: A Survey.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Explainable Information Retrieval: A Survey

Reference 2

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:11.432164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:11.432164Z digest=sha256:50838cd12599a45969946817454487bb444a877bcb128a13c5247a287ac5de11

Observation 930603fe-fc6f-4b1c-bc41-627ed584eff2 · outbound

This paper cites de Vries, and Emine Yilmaz.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal de Vries, and Emine Yilmaz

Reference 3

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:11.546438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:11.546438Z digest=sha256:655357c03e3bc0254d701fbde61991dea3826792e91450a135f5c36254788069

Observation f9bbfe3c-dd85-4695-9b3e-0aa1ee57038b · outbound

This paper cites MS MARCO: A Human Generated MAchine Reading COmprehension Dataset.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal MS MARCO: A Human Generated MAchine Reading COmprehension Dataset

Reference 4

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:11.650884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:11.650884Z digest=sha256:e40e3b39f06fa12d84298616287f4cb6a277fe5969b61f5076bfd5466a9dcc8c

Observation 6566ce9d-570c-45f6-b900-67967054a88b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:11.724297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:11.724297Z digest=sha256:d9df87e96392c27a1e4ff2e4281354b1f784c6ecdaddf9941aa911f302508be5

Observation a9dd70f5-22a6-4660-b3ef-e488ea515f96 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:11.800070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:11.800070Z digest=sha256:53f60ea99b0b08033408c1f191f9fc2ad2aa18caf3c874e6d866c133f4c91fae

Observation 1414e0fc-260e-4341-8cea-5ffdf75766b3 · outbound

This paper cites Where Relevance Emerges: A Layer-Wise Study of Internal Attention for Zero-Shot Re-Ranking.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Where Relevance Emerges: A Layer-Wise Study of Internal Attention for Zero-Shot Re-Ranking

Reference 7

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:11.892259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:11.892259Z digest=sha256:84283961afeb5a568446e7ecadc607cd834f998f2fc5fcf783df537420a56ce8

Observation bd86e5a9-60e7-46c1-b92a-d15d40732678 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:11.984030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:11.984030Z digest=sha256:661fb5ac52b9490833ff31442f32e652ff5709822cffac93656c2a5d1bb34e43

Observation 6aaa1cd1-6557-45ce-9749-0f1aefc84189 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:12.068699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:12.068699Z digest=sha256:588251c8498a396e2b8d397c160c2f23f85fa1b5450864b99c29a7c5aa846491

Observation 65d48347-f366-4a78-aa0f-50e2f19cd143 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:12.362860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:12.362860Z digest=sha256:22d448b85625679a12cc2d376401f013b49c56663db16c5c99b81118ac16447f

Observation c245199f-5d97-4e5f-a3ac-9cb5883e51c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:12.493607Z digest=sha256:56af7aa263c5a372fe92f66777e542687992c2f5015f8d28433c43115efbf5d2

Observation aa9b7aac-690c-418c-98e7-da3459f836fb · outbound

This paper cites Overview of the TREC 2020 deep learning track.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Overview of the TREC 2020 deep learning track

Reference 12

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:12.617967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:12.617967Z digest=sha256:999680bb4739bbb6411b5bcf8148133aa6836986907b634fe88ae0784fb2b54d

Observation e0a53cc0-49a8-400a-92e4-edc0ba1c96a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:12.754806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:12.754806Z digest=sha256:0e45a715bd3697a671fb14428a5319f87be0e3fc5ecb5c82b5b59ba2618e1581

Observation 380270d6-2097-422a-b775-317fbe1fed7f · outbound

This paper cites Aya Expanse: Combining Research Breakthroughs for a New Multilingual Frontier.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Aya Expanse: Combining Research Breakthroughs for a New Multilingual Frontier

Reference 14

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:12.907649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:12.907649Z digest=sha256:5c522fd0845bcf02b34b80d4f1d26785da65b0a4a756693570e97be2c0937ab1

Observation aff63525-dfd2-4ee4-bc0d-1edb1df12a20 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:13.095845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:13.095845Z digest=sha256:dcc00118675e84d05531ece56166bd0526c4ea771012ef5fb690d9b28bc25af8

Observation 99de144b-383a-4df7-a630-ea1929bf8df0 · outbound

This paper cites Furnas, Thomas K.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Furnas, Thomas K

Reference 16

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:13.255344Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:13.255344Z digest=sha256:411b0062692b90496f5a86888df6c9f9ab4068fa06c7459eb264c6724514b63a

Observation 90b219d3-3d3c-4622-a0fe-775eb9118902 · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 17

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:13.532572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:13.532572Z digest=sha256:a183cf3ce2fbdca911412e1f0c89b57df011fc221b0b8ee82292ec0cc972a449

Observation 90bf663f-362d-434e-b200-dfb7da0556c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:25.810738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:13.719001Z digest=sha256:9657aba0a03fc53929ced0a9d9478baa73d2b398f28e6166f3538044f9fba3c5

Observation 27ea678b-669c-46d8-a3cd-78c4a4b90531 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:13.853816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:13.853816Z digest=sha256:ff10f29a8d465889153cd0a732bd00b87f73d47820fc52ca9aec4952a60c7f36

Observation 905ae9fe-d622-4d84-8d65-352262dab7a4 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 20

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:13.971908Z digest=sha256:a083fc691a139b57f520cac70bd755d7d276436d30f912f936e3f9024743aa10

Observation 15f73ae6-4d40-4295-9008-ccbdd9618418 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:14.079557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:14.079557Z digest=sha256:6058985dbdafe109b15577f9df9368661ed2f00f9fe573418f8bb9fa1ff83360

Observation e010572f-b621-48eb-8430-eb60bf875e62 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:14.198434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:14.198434Z digest=sha256:52ae785628a935e8d3c401e4daef874ccd363405325fefb2608ab0f08120c32a

Observation 4320a53f-ccb6-4820-880f-822aaef3fcb1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:14.370084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:14.370084Z digest=sha256:fd740c995af2d791579913fb6af445ca62f47a4c125e14056e7d1c488b434873

Observation 17e55da2-4c04-4fd4-aa5f-685fd67a6f5d · outbound

This paper cites Formalized Information Needs Improve Large-Language-Model Relevance Judgments.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Formalized Information Needs Improve Large-Language-Model Relevance Judgments

Reference 24

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:14.448696Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:14.448696Z digest=sha256:2e9a6c4d419c8914b7b2eca619c2182a66f6452442ba0d7f02ed2bd30508063c

Observation 73c18666-516a-43f7-8d79-94f00b8646f9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:14.539226Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:14.539226Z digest=sha256:0528d9ba8ca8faf2c267a399b70faa4b93782043051112d6a2a1a177b9901ecb

Observation b6bbb07e-e22b-4200-83a8-161575b0c8f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:14.660343Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:14.660343Z digest=sha256:909785cda6aa061cc55d06c07d5e99e7c5a2fa791add500c3910d7f6648812f2

Observation 47ddc5de-4119-4238-a0cd-453e3ed94d8d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:14.831476Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:14.831476Z digest=sha256:99db2e62027b0c5d515d3dafd123e82e747f95cf85226af0775bbbc6f7f0a625

Observation a56d1c2d-c78c-4e88-b41b-e4f21e6d48aa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:14.954654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:14.954654Z digest=sha256:5d51ec961982b2048eb1fcbfa75d1d56d3ab660dffce9eb52a21cb56a96164e0

Observation 52b765a1-4178-46e9-96a2-5aa5e305dc5c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:15.095596Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:15.095596Z digest=sha256:5a087f255c8953112bff2c5e3441049929f4895a2634f414feabe660c917bfbd

Observation 7f753934-c4b1-4a3e-8b8a-2055242737a9 · outbound

This paper cites 2008.Introduction to information retrieval.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal 2008.Introduction to information retrieval

Reference 30

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:15.216726Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:15.216726Z digest=sha256:bb1a5840ae5ddcc3cd7da88ed33456540d1d1ef974ec56052b008fe8801837d5

Observation 75cfc8e7-a91a-48b5-b190-ac9e512c47da · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:15.362529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:15.362529Z digest=sha256:04cff980375046ead8d3a23cf915a292b5712604f783e3a67d3aa729c99c666e

Observation cb9f6ce8-8f17-423b-93d5-833fe1759300 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:15.506174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:15.506174Z digest=sha256:3c37b758ac07aae5f25acfaf0f81f6621ce3436dce72a8cdc1ae6a6012a3bd11

Observation 4f9d5024-2ac6-44c8-92e5-151afb0212be · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:25.166986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:15.626006Z digest=sha256:de45aa5cdf39ebda9f8232dac524c4f2807f63fb19280af0bd74f63d6356c1e5

Observation 6d92dfc1-1a59-48d8-9ece-c7cb61b361b6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:15.736988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:15.736988Z digest=sha256:322ac095c8ce62ae3e7e08ae4152639ff9c1d111175f73a1df151d7526465f01

Observation 02efc6ee-d1c7-446a-a0bc-85fa70a502aa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:15.817088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:15.817088Z digest=sha256:b55159c90db2a70064822cbd0a1f9dd2186dc9c01ee9cbb83de8784ff225f200

Observation d54d6795-fb81-4782-8aa9-dbdeeb688808 · outbound

This paper cites How Relevance Emerges: Interpreting LoRA Fine-Tuning in Reranking LLMs.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal How Relevance Emerges: Interpreting LoRA Fine-Tuning in Reranking LLMs

Reference 36

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:15.877011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:15.877011Z digest=sha256:d7bb48500bf10b15ecbb7caa0a535de29bcfabb87189c06733f678a787afcc5a

Observation 27ec456c-39ba-4f45-a016-2d26cf5526eb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:15.925665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:15.925665Z digest=sha256:ab0a1c7925cd85ace0ed532d73c9355e61954c0bb244720a4b67eeaba79c35a6

Observation 4720eb69-b9ca-434d-8a1b-bf90f6266658 · outbound

This paper cites Ponte and W.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Ponte and W

Reference 38

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:15.981743Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:15.981743Z digest=sha256:3ffb24bcd6ddd46a468f69a19859440b64ed756a7bf119f1f7a11f1b15716a42

Observation 290dce46-631f-424d-8b59-d73d2f90e423 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:16.066170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:16.066170Z digest=sha256:ef3a3e8c7e46d4fa553bbe6a9b0c3e27b32a79328096c833344d260e83b3b6fa

Observation d346d179-3a24-491d-9541-9e122dcb8314 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:16.149963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:16.149963Z digest=sha256:526dfe84101198f4fac9de72f68cb6660104033a7158982de0902d1a575ef1f6

Observation 8c4da67b-022c-4ccc-96c8-35e8bcf714b1 · outbound

This paper cites Judging the Judges: A Collection of LLM-Generated Relevance Judgements.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Judging the Judges: A Collection of LLM-Generated Relevance Judgements

Reference 41

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:16.232113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:16.232113Z digest=sha256:a6cdb76d647f9b5234674fa31fed40a08c42e27858ea932b6ddf2b25bbb4272c

Observation 41d114bc-291b-4713-98f9-3d8367494a07 · outbound

This paper cites LLMJudge: LLMs for Relevance Judgments.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal LLMJudge: LLMs for Relevance Judgments

Reference 42

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:16.314088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:16.314088Z digest=sha256:bab5ad9cde4f1b8acc353029081e707477b0b5d06dea2eafd15c83c0ca9d56e9

Observation f3dcb72a-9c3e-4901-8893-36b7f8e8600e · outbound

This paper cites 2009.The probabilistic relevance frame- work: BM25 and beyond.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal 2009.The probabilistic relevance frame- work: BM25 and beyond

Reference 43

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:16.373976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:16.373976Z digest=sha256:fb358eb1b5dadb39753b227802358e0ef0cca348207c05b1cb9cf1784b15e298

Observation b3e8c565-1e00-403f-b00d-8402d4a2e0fd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:16.455498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:16.455498Z digest=sha256:2b9a78b864918a92ffb752709a9e8fd61e4363fb5e2ca94c6f2b0ad1ac13f14a

Observation e2654764-527d-44e7-9d49-a9668e5a80cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:16.539903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:16.539903Z digest=sha256:9b7d12af5507f60884174118b3f9b63b572d647a936dfe00e398b3dd83a7fdea

Observation 04ce6c27-67ac-4012-8a80-43a95051a417 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:16.622087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:16.622087Z digest=sha256:d96806d81f8416895bd95113f7f95aa81433ed72a315444540e3e924d8203cbd

Observation 8cddef85-89f5-4cd8-a197-33c187f0fc5d · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 3 Technical Report.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Gemma 3 Technical Report

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:16.704092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:16.704092Z digest=sha256:9c793c24d5902d863c588546dd6325571ed2122e78f59c46c64a08efc795d361

Observation 5f4bc86a-5760-4d22-97a0-f385c851e249 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:16.776020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:16.776020Z digest=sha256:a3766f84b59a73980ab37c738381e7e0a6d788d9398b5edfaca44f293edd434c

Observation 7399e01d-d689-4c76-aaa0-a71c57b87966 · outbound

This paper cites LLMs Can Patch Up Missing Relevance Judgments in Evaluation.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal LLMs Can Patch Up Missing Relevance Judgments in Evaluation

Reference 49

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:16.875493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:16.875493Z digest=sha256:090987eb014c9935305317e0a5834b76212f2dd41189225658fdcf1006a17c0d

Observation 814d4824-ea78-4c64-8db3-b6fc3f6f2b6d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:16.991860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:16.991860Z digest=sha256:7dd01318d588c09c3c84601f7ba0f3bc87b34935dad91ff754d65dadca995ef9

Observation 1041fa05-9135-4380-9ed4-f1333b0356f1 · outbound

This paper cites UMBRELA: UMbrela is the (Open-Source Reproduction of the) Bing RELevance Assessor.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal UMBRELA: UMbrela is the (Open-Source Reproduction of the) Bing RELevance Assessor

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:17.116557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:17.116557Z digest=sha256:1a2fb35e5d42086812dc20e653556210dde490d309e7544b8cf115e455c272a3

Observation 0c3019e9-e43c-4ab3-b56e-ea5f1527674b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:17.268089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:17.268089Z digest=sha256:19a1b3d6aade169ed793b2df778dd20815978fa9d54a0f42414bc93cd6d525a2

Observation 53f0aaee-84e8-466a-974d-8ae257756a24 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:17.417432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:17.417432Z digest=sha256:d9c95b258db84eecfbe2b6e92819e067f1bbb141bd4f56b6ad1463b51feb028c

Observation b3c73546-2842-45a9-8044-1a969498d5d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:17.583557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:17.583557Z digest=sha256:8f345d5b46e1976b329be2fa0f7c68e2b5805219a7dfe7d1f0d703bc8eee0eb1

Observation dbc61637-3fa9-427f-b0e5-871210a587e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:17.708795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:17.708795Z digest=sha256:2873ca6a35c2758d22c85c6784baaf53e94262a112ee501cc66fab692ea8d110

Observation 89fe9455-196b-4442-a588-b0b6d1c7cffa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:17.831393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:17.831393Z digest=sha256:93d1d44d1cfbd8c08b8145dcb095524e98a35da9b4e5f51b5dc8549e74d7b787

Observation 91be78b4-2fbb-46fb-9a92-d4ca6274fc4c · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 57

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:17.942387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:17.942387Z digest=sha256:84b4606dfef45a731d4b61604c3ea9be802165aa71feb2602e02122dc65b7232

Observation 6f6b4508-a3a2-48af-884e-3b517d4e72e9 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:18.054501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:18.054501Z digest=sha256:87e86d45c3158de099a3c100978003b534b3c1c969b01ed824a10d0e43c40c45

Observation a41b137f-0b8d-488e-a069-63dd04149a66 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:18.189396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:18.189396Z digest=sha256:5d34ad1fe2fadd73c609b0b3fd78076437f64f589beef583c8da1ba83554c5b7

Observation 5d4806ae-8b57-425b-846d-3c8efe5bcd71 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:18.322902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:18.322902Z digest=sha256:c6663a36a3f689bc0ad12f8fefab6d23b0e4851964e5bf9551a3c608bbd74c97

Observation 19ef2f96-6095-4550-b592-49bd5523dff8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:18.586309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:18.586309Z digest=sha256:3982c6228eee6a06d7652075d14653764f4511933b19ff00ff1595e10c0b98ed

Observation 8694e64a-d722-4aa9-b6c4-6b4712a4d1d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:18.726660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:18.726660Z digest=sha256:dff737ceb3211b53bb30367a1fce6fc5fb263cf0cd4a692685864c70dbebf471

Observation 2cc61009-cbc4-4f32-920e-f21f1aa3e2c4 · outbound

This paper cites ACM 30, 11 (1987), 964–971.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal ACM 30, 11 (1987), 964–971

Reference 1987

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:13.407610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:13.407610Z digest=sha256:ebbe6576660ff83b52be83f86f94188f16357c9bb9c5ff441281e21395da6966

Observation db3b0233-ff6a-4b75-be11-d0ecbf6c7061 · outbound

This paper cites Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics11 (2023), 1114–1131.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics11 (2023), 1114–1131

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:18.456966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:18.456966Z digest=sha256:af7d57b46261793f08eef9bf49e9ce0d21a4aa4cd2f501e14d3644aaadb35c9c

Observation 620382e9-5e2a-468c-a214-fc60ac5e4484 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers), Maria Liakata, Viviane P.

LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal In Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers), Maria Liakata, Viviane P

Reference 2026

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:26.225318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:03:12.226679Z digest=sha256:6bfc0f4a01554918c54f927cecd1e653bb21435c72314251e0e07f6591b01613

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.