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arxiv: 1603.04337 · v1 · pith:KWTVNZD6new · submitted 2016-03-14 · 🧮 math.CO · math.GR

On the structure of the power graph and the enhanced power graph of a group

classification 🧮 math.CO math.GR
keywords graphpowergroupemphgraphsnumbercharacterizeclique
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Let $G$ be a group. The \emph{power graph} of $G$ is a graph with the vertex set $G$, having an edge between two elements whenever one is a power of the other. We characterize nilpotent groups whose power graphs have finite independence number. For a bounded exponent group, we prove its power graph is a perfect graph and we determine its clique/chromatic number. Furthermore, it is proved that for every group $G$, the clique number of the power graph of $G$ is at most countably infinite. We also measure how close the power graph is to the \emph{commuting graph} by introducing a new graph which lies in between. We call this new graph as the \emph{enhanced power graph}. For an arbitrary pair of these three graphs we characterize finite groups for which this pair of graphs are equal.

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