Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:16:34.080509Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 37 of 37 outbound references and 33 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.16074.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:26.588538Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
Reference resolution
37 of 37 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy15
- unresolved21
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier1
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
1
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
Outbound references
Observation 9fb619dc-0655-46f9-a089-71b7261d9dad · outbound
This paper cites Matharena: Evaluating llms on uncontaminated math competitions, February 2025.
PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models Matharena: Evaluating llms on uncontaminated math competitions, February 2025
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:16:33.940582Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 47808e1e-63b6-4379-be89-219c77e5a3fc · outbound
This paper cites Barnard, Gwen Clarke, and Nicholas Duncan.
PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models Barnard, Gwen Clarke, and Nicholas Duncan
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:16:34.474908Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 21281d2f-8d02-4c67-a64e-2376ac709fb2 · outbound
This paper cites Claude 3.7 sonnet and claude code.
PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models Claude 3.7 sonnet and claude code
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:16:34.463383Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c8c60afe-df81-4e24-b795-e6b6b95374a9 · outbound
This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.
PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:16:33.952739Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f5bad582-b991-49d5-a220-f9d2538e5fac · outbound
This paper cites Deepseek-v3 technical report, 2024.
PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models Deepseek-v3 technical report, 2024
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:16:34.452093Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9b2ad016-0b4b-4d41-8ee9-4d8d2e563006 · outbound
This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.
PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:16:33.960265Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 84e915b1-3f69-4335-bdaf-fd813bbf52cb · outbound
This paper cites SuperGPQA: Scaling LLM Evaluation across 285 Graduate Disciplines.
PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models SuperGPQA: Scaling LLM Evaluation across 285 Graduate Disciplines
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:16:33.964460Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0077a1a9-9f11-4e4d-b7f3-6e6f60b93cca · outbound
This paper cites Humanity’s Last Exam.
PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models Humanity’s Last Exam
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:16:34.441328Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 08117895-fdc7-4b4d-a26d-cb6f88e7a82d · outbound
This paper cites Grok 3 beta — the age of reasoning agents.
PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models Grok 3 beta — the age of reasoning agents
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:16:34.430619Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c4fd2b8e-ca4a-49d0-8cf3-672212830c0c · outbound
This paper cites OlympiadBench: A challenging benchmark for promoting AGI with olympiad-level bilingual multimodal scientific problems.
PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models OlympiadBench: A challenging benchmark for promoting AGI with olympiad-level bilingual multimodal scientific problems
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:16:33.975977Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fc1b6f5d-497f-4d1a-b22c-a15c876a78f4 · outbound
This paper cites Aime 2024 dataset.
PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models Aime 2024 dataset
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:16:34.412385Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation bde1cbdd-2d79-44d3-bdee-d98d79e6c54b · outbound
This paper cites Latex2sympy_extended package.
PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models Latex2sympy_extended package
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:16:34.400976Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ee9eee1d-086d-409b-83b4-a7115e296901 · outbound
This paper cites Let’s verify step by step.
PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models Let’s verify step by step
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:16:33.986589Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 582b2d8e-1e2b-4d65-b15a-67bae3492f85 · outbound
This paper cites Smith, Mateusz Paprocki, Ondˇrej ˇCertík, Sergey B.
PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models Smith, Mateusz Paprocki, Ondˇrej ˇCertík, Sergey B
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:16:33.989914Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 41ad35d8-1692-485e-b64e-b864fcca5b48 · outbound
This paper cites s1: Simple test-time scaling.
PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models s1: Simple test-time scaling
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:16:33.993288Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e42cea65-ec8f-4b8d-a1b3-13a410475ee0 · outbound
This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.
PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models GPT-4o System Card
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:16:33.996697Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c9350666-a982-4fee-a586-f1346a2c0407 · outbound
This paper cites OpenAI o1 System Card.
PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models OpenAI o1 System Card
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:16:34.000370Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d048d44e-f5aa-442a-87df-c4efa157a6aa · outbound
This paper cites Learning to reason with llms, 2024.
PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models Learning to reason with llms, 2024
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:16:34.375131Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f08bc57c-f69a-40ad-9320-397ddd8be7e6 · outbound
This paper cites Introducing gpt-4.1.
PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models Introducing gpt-4.1
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:16:34.363151Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 65561f45-d099-440a-a4e3-ac47c85bd866 · outbound
This paper cites Introducing openai o3 and o4-mini.
PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models Introducing openai o3 and o4-mini
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:16:34.352306Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 58c4488e-6e5a-48a2-8ca1-587d0053cc8a · outbound
This paper cites Openai o3-mini: Pushing the frontier of cost-effective reasoning.
PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models Openai o3-mini: Pushing the frontier of cost-effective reasoning
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:16:34.341712Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a67ee4c9-853c-4923-a60b-c51b62a5eb0b · outbound
This paper cites Proof or Bluff? Evaluating LLMs on 2025 USA Math Olympiad.
PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models Proof or Bluff? Evaluating LLMs on 2025 USA Math Olympiad
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:16:34.018693Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 20ed730f-4549-49b5-b9cd-f70eca1545c8 · outbound
This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.
PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:16:34.331030Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation cbd67fa0-d51c-4db7-ab79-e33e76f60d52 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:16:34.025745Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 62941eaf-0cf6-4105-b38f-956824500dc3 · outbound
This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.
PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:16:34.029227Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 503565a7-e63d-4c00-8349-55f9115d6ada · outbound
This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.
PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models Qwen2.5 Technical Report
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:16:34.032695Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 99f83c6a-29e9-4236-b747-ac79206ef854 · outbound
This paper cites Qwq-32b: Embracing the power of reinforcement learning, 2025.
PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models Qwq-32b: Embracing the power of reinforcement learning, 2025
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:16:34.036047Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eabc71b7-3d63-4387-9711-29afd82208ef · outbound
This paper cites Qwq-32b: Embracing the power of reinforcement learning, March 2025.
PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models Qwq-32b: Embracing the power of reinforcement learning, March 2025
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:16:34.039955Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9b239952-3c68-43ce-992c-2eb5c3372692 · outbound
This paper cites Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models.
PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:16:34.044550Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c6fa308a-aa40-4ab8-aa17-eed55df7368c · outbound
This paper cites depolarization probability.
PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models depolarization probability
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:16:34.300503Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a72b832c-4db5-48b9-b544-6ac7cbe85804 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:16:34.290184Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5075a008-77af-4fe4-b864-eb3d09c4eead · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:16:34.278626Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f9779ada-3b7e-492f-a006-c64a9c51458c · outbound
This paper cites Use Ta = 300 K,ρs = 1000 kg m−3, ρa = 1.30 kg m−3,t = 100 nm, andg = 9.80 m s−2.
PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models Use Ta = 300 K,ρs = 1000 kg m−3, ρa = 1.30 kg m−3,t = 100 nm, andg = 9.80 m s−2
Reference 33
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:16:34.266168Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e4223bd0-037f-446d-915b-0229e658390c · outbound
This paper cites clustered mistakes.
PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models clustered mistakes
Reference 34
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:16:34.255535Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 54e5d61d-eee6-4113-bf31-bcf1d2a7dd26 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:16:34.243637Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b3c9969e-bb01-4363-8deb-18c053c163a0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:16:34.232507Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b34ef4c4-0e83-4ccf-a245-aadfce01c791 · outbound
This paper cites continue.
PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models continue
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:16:34.221189Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation 34ceef5a-16a8-4f97-8686-d72cca1ab5ab · inbound
KORGym: A Dynamic Game Platform for LLM Reasoning Evaluation cites this paper.
KORGym: A Dynamic Game Platform for LLM Reasoning Evaluation PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:26.588538Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c0b9f034-2e97-42c1-bb1a-d5525b541192 · inbound
lmgame-Bench: How Good are LLMs at Playing Games? cites this paper.
lmgame-Bench: How Good are LLMs at Playing Games? PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 44
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:26:59.524310Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f59b5a75-24ae-458c-8033-15a5d622bfe8 · inbound
PhysicsArena: The First Multimodal Physics Reasoning Benchmark Exploring Variable, Process, and Solution Dimensions cites this paper.
PhysicsArena: The First Multimodal Physics Reasoning Benchmark Exploring Variable, Process, and Solution Dimensions PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:26.948825Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3e72e41a-3861-42b4-b98c-1fab90fbf033 · inbound
PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? cites this paper.
PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning? PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:14:54.491719Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 137ad425-18a0-4f6a-bb26-72eb091899c9 · inbound
On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent cites this paper.
On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:14.955222Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b1401a96-4fdf-4fce-8ad7-6f18ae4f77ba · inbound
PhySense: Principle-Based Physics Reasoning Benchmarking for Large Language Models cites this paper.
PhySense: Principle-Based Physics Reasoning Benchmarking for Large Language Models PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:22:25.013730Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cb23a208-8f20-4c44-afa0-73abc1de32fb · inbound
Generalizable LLM Learning of Graph Synthetic Data with Post-training Alignment cites this paper.
Generalizable LLM Learning of Graph Synthetic Data with Post-training Alignment PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 59
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:44.713393Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ef9be859-608e-4677-a58a-2d2f2b39bf22 · inbound
OneIG-Bench: Omni-dimensional Nuanced Evaluation for Image Generation cites this paper.
OneIG-Bench: Omni-dimensional Nuanced Evaluation for Image Generation PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 48
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:25:44.353897Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a7ec1267-8c38-4f5b-8ca6-c35061de6a75 · inbound
SciDA: Scientific Dynamic Assessor of LLMs cites this paper.
SciDA: Scientific Dynamic Assessor of LLMs PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:40:18.603262Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bc12a3de-5e3b-4c8c-9447-ab0a6ee1263d · inbound
ABench-Physics: Benchmarking Physical Reasoning in LLMs via High-Difficulty and Dynamic Physics Problems cites this paper.
ABench-Physics: Benchmarking Physical Reasoning in LLMs via High-Difficulty and Dynamic Physics Problems PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 1949
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:46:46.994892Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f23f2682-f21a-46f2-be0b-74d2cd113e36 · inbound
Agentic Exploration of Physics Models cites this paper.
Agentic Exploration of Physics Models PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T13:51:31.512492Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e0b744c6-cc25-48c7-86ca-448723632ff8 · inbound
Probing the Critical Point (CritPt) of AI Reasoning: a Frontier Physics Research Benchmark cites this paper.
Probing the Critical Point (CritPt) of AI Reasoning: a Frontier Physics Research Benchmark PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 41
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T11:52:35.306254Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation cbac3c2e-1c69-46f2-8286-5d56524584fb · inbound
LLaDA2.0: Scaling Up Diffusion Language Models to 100B cites this paper.
LLaDA2.0: Scaling Up Diffusion Language Models to 100B PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T18:53:21.116805Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d603fdcf-2b82-42da-b44d-d8cc4cf1ac57 · inbound
Ministral 3 cites this paper.
Ministral 3 PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T19:12:24.750113Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b7c46987-ace9-4a1a-9360-c9abda75a829 · inbound
Attention Sink Forges Native MoE in Attention Layers: Sink-Aware Training to Address Head Collapse cites this paper.
Attention Sink Forges Native MoE in Attention Layers: Sink-Aware Training to Address Head Collapse PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T08:47:37.220461Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5682c563-bb91-4c9e-bcff-234fb65fec30 · inbound
Attention Sink Forges Native MoE in Attention Layers: Sink-Aware Training to Address Head Collapse cites this paper.
Attention Sink Forges Native MoE in Attention Layers: Sink-Aware Training to Address Head Collapse PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:50:24.771643Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d9d0573e-e1ac-475f-a076-319faa5b08f4 · inbound
OmniFysics: Towards Physical Intelligence Evolution via Omni-Modal Signal Processing and Network Optimization cites this paper.
OmniFysics: Towards Physical Intelligence Evolution via Omni-Modal Signal Processing and Network Optimization PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T07:10:43.156734Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation af40aa66-2d6c-4ea5-aac5-f4df7fab6785 · inbound
Vision Language Models Cannot Reason About Physical Transformation cites this paper.
Vision Language Models Cannot Reason About Physical Transformation PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:27:51.848177Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 969d8e6d-5cbb-49a2-a9a8-34101c6babf9 · inbound
Seed1.8 Model Card: Towards Generalized Real-World Agency cites this paper.
Seed1.8 Model Card: Towards Generalized Real-World Agency PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 55
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T07:45:14.405531Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c20b9fcf-9eaf-4c23-ac30-c378aaf4a9db · inbound
PolyReal: A Benchmark for Real-World Polymer Science Workflows cites this paper.
PolyReal: A Benchmark for Real-World Polymer Science Workflows PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 40
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T19:58:12.284099Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation aaaff15b-3695-4c8d-a275-dc55b59c8288 · inbound
PRL-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark Evaluating LLMs' Capabilities in Frontier Physics Research cites this paper.
PRL-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark Evaluating LLMs' Capabilities in Frontier Physics Research PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T11:20:11.381486Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f727223d-5410-41c5-ab9f-d9748d93aea9 · inbound
PhysCodeBench: Benchmarking Physics-Aware Symbolic Simulation of 3D Scenes via Self-Corrective Multi-Agent Refinement cites this paper.
PhysCodeBench: Benchmarking Physics-Aware Symbolic Simulation of 3D Scenes via Self-Corrective Multi-Agent Refinement PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 22
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T21:16:13.110357Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 79a6c43f-2664-4ec9-b725-153a6c4c7309 · inbound
PhysNote: Self-Knowledge Notes for Evolvable Physical Reasoning in Vision-Language Model cites this paper.
PhysNote: Self-Knowledge Notes for Evolvable Physical Reasoning in Vision-Language Model PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T21:56:26.628602Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5d636051-6d1a-4be7-abd3-9f50fa66a361 · inbound
Heterogeneous Scientific Foundation Model Collaboration cites this paper.
Heterogeneous Scientific Foundation Model Collaboration PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 39
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T04:30:10.962510Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c55c8f39-8847-494f-ac22-95dec3f160dd · inbound
PDEAgent-Bench: A Multi-Metric, Multi-Library Benchmark for PDE Solver Generation cites this paper.
PDEAgent-Bench: A Multi-Metric, Multi-Library Benchmark for PDE Solver Generation PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T07:31:26.675661Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 668e0963-bcde-40db-8433-fc7ccdcea260 · inbound
MPMWorlds: Material-Point-Method Simulations for Inferring and Extrapolating Physical Dynamics cites this paper.
MPMWorlds: Material-Point-Method Simulations for Inferring and Extrapolating Physical Dynamics PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T01:16:24.687383Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 22bbed5b-1b7d-4d4c-87bf-c95da090f955 · inbound
ChronoPhyBench: Do MLLMs Truly Understand the World or Merely Exploit Language Priors? cites this paper.
ChronoPhyBench: Do MLLMs Truly Understand the World or Merely Exploit Language Priors? PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 42
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T20:27:22.619660Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 188ce006-ec3f-4cf6-8db8-cef93e7c21fe · inbound
Sci-Rho: A Multilingual Visually-Grounded Symbolic Benchmark for STEM Problems cites this paper.
Sci-Rho: A Multilingual Visually-Grounded Symbolic Benchmark for STEM Problems PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 64
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T20:47:22.878722Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 323ff441-fde6-4d5e-95e1-41ece48248e6 · inbound
Seed2.0 Model Card: Towards Intelligence Frontier for Real-World Complexity cites this paper.
Seed2.0 Model Card: Towards Intelligence Frontier for Real-World Complexity PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 88
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T19:07:17.387781Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2bb6da02-4f4e-4cd2-bfe9-f1a20a654948 · inbound
Testing Frontier Large Language Models' Physics Literacy in Parallel Physical Worlds cites this paper.
Testing Frontier Large Language Models' Physics Literacy in Parallel Physical Worlds PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T19:27:18.703824Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1d9d6a85-fc24-471f-84df-0d55338e06e6 · inbound
Imaging-101: Benchmarking LLM Coding Agents on Scientific Computational Imaging cites this paper.
Imaging-101: Benchmarking LLM Coding Agents on Scientific Computational Imaging PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T09:17:00.467000Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a9f75970-1fd3-4dcf-9cb4-c4e41ddf764a · inbound
CLVisc Agent for autonomous relativistic hydrodynamics studies cites this paper.
CLVisc Agent for autonomous relativistic hydrodynamics studies PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T00:52:32.240795Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6db93d44-64d1-43b9-b14c-0093100b1754 · inbound
The Low Frequency Trap: Video Language Models Fail at Simple Event Bookkeeping cites this paper.
The Low Frequency Trap: Video Language Models Fail at Simple Event Bookkeeping PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 48
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:24:54.863248Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.