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Gender Bias in Machine Translation and The Era of Large Language Models

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arxiv 2401.10016 v1 pith:O4BZ3IF3 submitted 2024-01-18 cs.CL cs.AIcs.CY

classification cs.CLcs.AIcs.CY
keywords translationbiasmachinegenderchatgptlanguagemodelssystems
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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This chapter examines the role of Machine Translation in perpetuating gender bias, highlighting the challenges posed by cross-linguistic settings and statistical dependencies. A comprehensive overview of relevant existing work related to gender bias in both conventional Neural Machine Translation approaches and Generative Pretrained Transformer models employed as Machine Translation systems is provided. Through an experiment using ChatGPT (based on GPT-3.5) in an English-Italian translation context, we further assess ChatGPT's current capacity to address gender bias. The findings emphasize the ongoing need for advancements in mitigating bias in Machine Translation systems and underscore the importance of fostering fairness and inclusivity in language technologies.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Gender Bias in English-to-Greek Machine Translation

    cs.CL 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    An evaluation of 240 English-to-Greek translations shows Google Translate and DeepL exhibit persistent male bias, while a prompted GPT-4o can generate gender-inclusive alternatives for ambiguous sentences.

  2. GeNRe: A French Gender-Neutral Rewriting System Using Collective Nouns

    cs.CL 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    GeNRe is the first French gender-neutral rewriting system to replace masculine plural member nouns with collective nouns, reaching 3.81% WER with its rule-based version.

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