The Lp centro-sectional Minkowski problem
Pith reviewed 2026-06-25 21:07 UTC · model grok-4.3
The pith
The Lp centro-sectional Minkowski problem admits solutions for all p greater than 1 and q greater than 0.
A machine-rendered reading of the paper's core claim, the machinery that carries it, and where it could break.
Core claim
The Lp centro-sectional Minkowski problem is solved by proving existence of convex bodies whose Lp centro-sectional measures equal a given data function, for every p>1 and q>0; the solutions are shown to be regular and unique under suitable conditions on the data, and Lp Brunn-Minkowski inequalities hold when p is large enough.
What carries the argument
The Lp centro-sectional measure, obtained by combining the Lp Minkowski combination with the centro-sectional measure of parameter q.
If this is right
- Existence supplies a variational method for recovering convex bodies from their centro-sectional data in the Lp regime.
- Regularity results imply that smooth data produce smooth solutions when p>1.
- Uniqueness statements allow the problem to serve as a characterization tool for convex bodies.
- Lp Brunn-Minkowski inequalities for large p give quantitative control on how volume behaves under Lp combinations of centro-sectional measures.
Where Pith is reading between the lines
- The same existence technique may adapt to other dual curvature measures that carry an extra real parameter.
- The inequalities could be used to bound affine surface areas in optimization problems over convex sets.
- Testing the boundary case p=1 might reveal whether the large-p restriction is essential or merely technical.
Load-bearing premise
The centro-sectional measures introduced with real parameter q are well-defined and can be extended compatibly to the Lp setting.
What would settle it
An explicit pair p>1, q>0 and a positive continuous function on the sphere for which no convex body exists whose Lp centro-sectional measure equals that function.
read the original abstract
As part of Lutwak's broadening of the Brunn-Minkowski theory, and extending the notion of affine quermassintegrals and dual curvature measure discussed by Milman, Yehudayoff and Huang, Lutwak, Yang and Zhang, centro-sectional measures with real parameter q have been recently introduced by Cai, Leng, Wu, Xi. In this paper, we introduce the Lp cross sectional Minkowski problem analogously to the Lp dual Minkowski problem formulated by Lutwak, Yang and Zhang. We solve the Lp dual Minkowski problem for p>1 and q>0, discuss the regularity and uniqueness of the solution, and prove Lp Brunn-Minkowski-type inequalities when $p$ is relatively large.
Editorial analysis
A structured set of objections, weighed in public.
Referee Report
Summary. The paper introduces the Lp centro-sectional Minkowski problem by extending the centro-sectional measures with real parameter q (recently introduced by Cai, Leng, Wu, Xi) to the Lp setting, in analogy with the Lp dual Minkowski problem. It claims to solve the problem for p>1 and q>0, discuss regularity and uniqueness of solutions, and prove Lp Brunn-Minkowski-type inequalities for relatively large p.
Significance. If the central claims hold, the work would extend the affine Brunn-Minkowski theory by incorporating Lp surface area measures into the centro-sectional framework, yielding new existence results, regularity statements, and inequalities that build on prior affine quermassintegrals and dual curvature measures.
major comments (1)
- [Introduction] The existence, regularity, and uniqueness statements for p>1, q>0 rest on the centro-sectional measures (with parameter q) being well-defined, positive, and satisfying the necessary variational or PDE properties when combined with the Lp surface area measure. The manuscript cites the recent introduction by Cai et al. but supplies no independent verification or re-derivation of these properties in the Lp context (Introduction and the problem formulation section).
minor comments (1)
- The abstract refers to the 'Lp cross sectional Minkowski problem' while the title uses 'centro-sectional'; ensure consistent terminology is used throughout the manuscript.
Simulated Author's Rebuttal
We thank the referee for the careful reading of the manuscript and the recommendation for major revision. We address the single major comment point by point below.
read point-by-point responses
-
Referee: [Introduction] The existence, regularity, and uniqueness statements for p>1, q>0 rest on the centro-sectional measures (with parameter q) being well-defined, positive, and satisfying the necessary variational or PDE properties when combined with the Lp surface area measure. The manuscript cites the recent introduction by Cai et al. but supplies no independent verification or re-derivation of these properties in the Lp context (Introduction and the problem formulation section).
Authors: The centro-sectional measures with parameter q and their core properties (well-definedness, positivity, and variational formulas) are established in Cai-Leng-Wu-Xi and are purely geometric, independent of the Lp parameter. The Lp centro-sectional Minkowski problem is obtained by replacing the classical surface area measure with its Lp counterpart in the standard manner, as done for the Lp dual Minkowski problem. The existence, regularity, and uniqueness proofs adapt the variational and PDE techniques from that setting using the cited properties directly. We agree that an explicit bridge between the two frameworks would strengthen the presentation. We will therefore insert a short paragraph after the problem formulation that recalls the relevant statements from Cai et al. and notes their immediate applicability when the measure is paired with the Lp surface area measure. revision: yes
Circularity Check
No circularity; new problem solved via external prior framework
full rationale
The paper defines and solves the Lp centro-sectional Minkowski problem by direct analogy to the Lp dual Minkowski problem, citing Cai-Leng-Wu-Xi (distinct authors) for the underlying centro-sectional measures with parameter q. No load-bearing step reduces by construction to a self-defined quantity, fitted input, or self-citation chain; the existence/uniqueness claims rest on standard convex-geometric techniques applied to the externally introduced measures. This is a normal non-circular extension of prior literature.
Axiom & Free-Parameter Ledger
Reference graph
Works this paper leans on
-
[1]
Alexandrov: On the theory of mixed volumes
A.D. Alexandrov: On the theory of mixed volumes. III. Extension of two theorems of Minkowski on convex polyhedra to arbitrary convex bodies. (Russian; German summary) Mat. Sbornik N.S., 3 (1938), 27-46
1938
-
[2]
Alexandrov: Selected works
A.D. Alexandrov: Selected works. Part I. Gordon and Breach Publishers, Amsterdam, 1996
1996
-
[3]
Anderson: An Introduction to Multivariate Statistical Analysis
T.W. Anderson: An Introduction to Multivariate Statistical Analysis. Wiley, 2003
2003
-
[4]
Artin: The gamma function
E. Artin: The gamma function. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1964
1964
-
[5]
B¨ or¨ oczky, Shibing Chen, Weiru Liu, C
K.J. B¨ or¨ oczky, Shibing Chen, Weiru Liu, C. Saroglou Uniqueness in the near isotropic Lp dual Minkowski problem. arXiv:2505.01066
-
[6]
Bianchi, K.J
G. Bianchi, K.J. B¨ or¨ oczky, A. Colesanti, Deane Yang: TheLp-Minkowski problem for−n < p <1 according to Chou-Wang. Adv. Math., 341 (2019), 493-535
2019
-
[7]
K.J. B¨ or¨ oczky, A. Figalli, J.P.G. Ramos: The Isoperimetric inequality, the Brunn- Minkowski theory and Minkowski type Monge-Amp` ere equations on the sphere. EMS Press, 2026. https://doi.org/10.4171/zlam/33
-
[8]
B¨ or¨ oczky, F
K.J. B¨ or¨ oczky, F. Fodor: TheLp dual Minkowski problem forp >1 andq >0. J. Differential Equations, 266 (2019), 7980-8033
2019
-
[9]
B¨ or¨ oczky, E
K.J. B¨ or¨ oczky, E. Lutwak, Deane Yang, Gaoyong Zhang: The log-Brunn-Minkowski- inequality. Adv. Math., 231 (2012), 1974-1997
2012
-
[10]
B¨ or¨ oczky, E
K.J. B¨ or¨ oczky, E. Lutwak, Deane Yang, Gaoyong Zhang: The Logarithmic Minkowski Problem. J. Amer. Math. Soc., 26 (2013), 831-852
2013
-
[11]
B¨ or¨ oczky, E
K.J. B¨ or¨ oczky, E. Lutwak, Deane Yang, Gaoyong Zhang, Yiming Zhao: The dual Minkowski problem for symmetric convex bodies. Adv. Math., 356 (2019), 106805
2019
-
[12]
Caffarelli: A localization property of viscosity solutions to the Monge-Amp` ere equation and their strict convexity
L.A. Caffarelli: A localization property of viscosity solutions to the Monge-Amp` ere equation and their strict convexity. Ann. of Math. (2), 131 (1990), 129-134
1990
-
[13]
Caffarelli: InteriorW 2,p estimates for solutions of the Monge-Amp` ere equation
L.A. Caffarelli: InteriorW 2,p estimates for solutions of the Monge-Amp` ere equation. Ann. of Math. (2), 131 (1990), 135-150
1990
-
[14]
Xiaxing Cai, Gangsong Leng, Yuchi Wu, Dongmeng Xi: Affine dual Minkowski prob- lems. Adv. Math., 467 (2025), Paper No. 110184, 35 pp
2025
-
[15]
Xiaxing Cai, Gangsong Leng, Yuchi Wu, Dongmeng Xi: Minkowski problems of centro-section measures. Adv. Math., 486 (2026), Paper No. 110743, 31 pp
2026
-
[16]
Haodi Chen, Qi-Rui Li: TheL p dual Minkowski problem and related parabolic flows. J. Functional Analysis, 281 (2021), Paper No. 109139, 65 pp
2021
-
[17]
Shibing Chen, Yong Huang, Qi-Rui Li, Jiakun Liu: TheL p-Brunn-Minkowski in- equality forp <1. Adv. Math., 368 (2020), 107166
2020
-
[18]
Shiu-Yuen Cheng, Shing-Tung Yau: On the regularity of the solution of then- dimensional Minkowski problem. Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 29 (1976), 495-561
1976
-
[19]
Kai-Shen Chou, Xu-Jia Wang: TheL p-Minkowski problem and the Minkowski prob- lem in centroaffine geometry. Adv. Math., 205 (2006), 33-83
2006
-
[20]
Figalli: The Monge-Amp` ere equation and its applications
A. Figalli: The Monge-Amp` ere equation and its applications. Z¨ urich Lectures in Advanced Mathematics. EMS, Z¨ urich, 2017
2017
-
[21]
Firey:p-means of convex bodies
W.J. Firey:p-means of convex bodies. Math. Scand., 10 (1962), 17-24
1962
-
[22]
Gruber: Convex and Discrete Geometry
P.M. Gruber: Convex and Discrete Geometry. Springer, 2007
2007
-
[23]
Qiang Guang, Qi-Rui Li, Xu-Jia Wang: Flow by Gauss curvature to theL p dual Minkowski problem. Math. Eng., 5 (2023), 1-19
2023
-
[24]
Qiang Guang, Qi-Rui Li, Xu-Jia Wang: TheL p-Minkowski problem with super- critical exponents. J. Eur. Math. Soc. (JEMS), 28 (2026), 735-775
2026
-
[25]
Gilbarg, N
D. Gilbarg, N. Trudinger: Elliptic Partial Differential Equations of Second Order, sec- ond edition, Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften (Fundamental Princi- ples of Mathematical Sciences), vol. 224, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1983
1983
-
[26]
Helgason: A duality in integral geometry; some generalizations of the Radon trans- form
S. Helgason: A duality in integral geometry; some generalizations of the Radon trans- form. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 70 (1964), 435-446. THEL p CENTRO-SECTIONAL MINKOWSKI PROBLEM 43
1964
-
[27]
Lutwak, Deane Yang, Gaoyong Zhang: Geometric measures in the dual Brunn-Minkowski theory and their associated Minkowski problems
Yong Huang, E. Lutwak, Deane Yang, Gaoyong Zhang: Geometric measures in the dual Brunn-Minkowski theory and their associated Minkowski problems. Acta Math., 216 (2016), 325-388
2016
-
[28]
Yong Huang, Deane Yang, Gaoyong Zhang: Minkowski problems for geometric mea- sures. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.), 62 (2025), 359-425
2025
-
[29]
Yong Huang, Yiming Zhao: On theL p dual Minkowski problem. Adv. Math., 332 (2018), 57-84
2018
-
[30]
D. Hug, E. Lutwak, Deane Yang, Gaoyong Zhang: On theL p Minkowski problem for polytopes. Discrete Comput. Geom., 33 (2005), 699-715
2005
-
[31]
Kolesnikov, E
A.V. Kolesnikov, E. Milman: LocalL p-Brunn-Minkowski inequalities forp <1. Mem. Amer. Math. Soc., 277 (2022), no. 1360
2022
-
[32]
Youjiang Lin, Yuchi Wu: The Minkowski problems on affine dual quermassintegrals. arXiv:2504.12117
-
[33]
Open Math., 19 (2021), 1648-1663
Fangxia Lu, Zhaonian Pu: TheL p dual Minkowski problem about 0< p <1 and q >0. Open Math., 19 (2021), 1648-1663
2021
-
[34]
Lutwak: The Brunn-Minkowski-Firey theory
E. Lutwak: The Brunn-Minkowski-Firey theory. I. Mixed volumes and the Minkowski problem. J. Differential Geom., 38 (1993), 131-150
1993
-
[35]
Lutwak, Deane Yang, Gaoyong Zhang:L p dual curvature measures
E. Lutwak, Deane Yang, Gaoyong Zhang:L p dual curvature measures. Adv. Math., 329 (2018), 85-132
2018
-
[36]
Milman, A
E. Milman, A. Yehudayoff: Sharp isoperimetric inequalities for affine quermassinte- grals. J. Am. Math. Soc., 36 (2023), 1061-1101
2023
-
[37]
Minkowski: Allgemeine Lehrs¨ atze ¨ uber die konvexen Polyeder
H. Minkowski: Allgemeine Lehrs¨ atze ¨ uber die konvexen Polyeder. Nachr. Ges. Wiss. G¨ ottingen, (1897), 198-219
-
[38]
Minkowski: Volumen und Oberf¨ ache
H. Minkowski: Volumen und Oberf¨ ache. Math. Ann., 57 (1903), 447-495
1903
-
[39]
Nirenberg: The Weyl and Minkowski problems in differential geometry in the large
L. Nirenberg: The Weyl and Minkowski problems in differential geometry in the large. Comm. Pure and Appl. Math., 6 (1953), 337-394
1953
-
[40]
Pogorelov: The Minkowski Multidimensional Problem
A.V. Pogorelov: The Minkowski Multidimensional Problem. V.H. Winston & Sons, Washington, D.C, 1978
1978
-
[41]
Putterman: Equivalence of the local and global versions of theL p-Brunn- Minkowski inequality
E. Putterman: Equivalence of the local and global versions of theL p-Brunn- Minkowski inequality. J. Func. Anal., 280 (2021), 108956
2021
-
[42]
Rubin: Introduction to Radon transforms
B. Rubin: Introduction to Radon transforms. With elements of fractional calculus and harmonic analysis. Cambridge, 2015
2015
-
[43]
Sadovsky, Gaoyong Zhang: Brunn-Minkowski and reverse isoperimetric inequalities for dual quermassintegrals
S. Sadovsky, Gaoyong Zhang: Brunn-Minkowski and reverse isoperimetric inequalities for dual quermassintegrals. Adv. Math. 480 (2025), part A, Paper No. 110456, 14 pp
2025
-
[44]
Schneider: Convex Bodies: the Brunn-Minkowski Theory
R. Schneider: Convex Bodies: the Brunn-Minkowski Theory. Cambridge, 2014
2014
-
[45]
Trudinger, Xu-Jia Wang: The Monge-Amp` ere equation and its geometric appli- cations
N.S. Trudinger, Xu-Jia Wang: The Monge-Amp` ere equation and its geometric appli- cations. In: Handbook of geometric analysis, Adv. Lect. Math., 7, Int. Press, 2008, 467-524
2008
-
[46]
Dongmeng Xi, Zhenkun Zhang: TheL p Brunn-Minkowski inequalities for dual quer- massintegrals. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 150 (2022), 3075-3086. Alfr´ed R´enyi Institute of Mathematics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Re´altanoda u. 13-15, H-1053 Budapest, Hungary, and Institute of Mathemat- ics, E¨otv¨os University, P´azm´any P´eter s´et´any 1/c, H-1117, Buda...
2022
discussion (0)
Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.