Pith. sign in

REVIEW 7 cited by

The Solar Neighborhood in the Age of Gaia

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 2212.00067 v2 pith:PK2YHHMI submitted 2022-11-30 astro-ph.GA

The Solar Neighborhood in the Age of Gaia

classification astro-ph.GA
keywords starsgaiayoungneighborhoodsolarformationcontextdata
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
0 comments
read the original abstract

Most of what we know about the formation of stars, and essentially everything we know about the formation of planets, comes from observations of our solar neighborhood within 2 kpc of the Sun. Before 2018, accurate distance measurements needed to turn the 2D Sky into a faithful 3D physical picture of the distribution of stars, and the interstellar matter that forms them, were few and far between. Here, we offer a holistic review of how, since 2018, data from the Gaia mission are revealing previously unseen and often unexpected 3D distributions of gas, dust, and young stars in the solar neighborhood. We summarize how new extinction-based techniques yield 3D dust maps and how the density structure mapped out offers key context for measuring young stars' 3D positions from Gaia and VLBI. We discuss how a subset of young stars in Gaia with measured radial velocities and proper motions is being used to recover 3D cloud motion and characterize the internal dynamics of individual star-forming regions. We review relationships between newly-identified clusters and streams of young stars and the molecular interstellar medium from which they evolve. The combination of these measures of gas and stars' 3D distribution and 3D motions provides unprecedented data for comparison with simulations and reframes our understanding of local star formation in a larger Galactic context. This new 3D view of our solar neighborhood in the age of Gaia shows that star-forming regions once thought to be isolated are often connected on kiloparsec scales, causing us to reconsider models for the arrangement of gas and young stars in galaxies.

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Forward citations

Cited by 7 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Accelerated gas flow along Ophiuchus B44 filament: Breaking Position-Position-Velocity degeneracy

    astro-ph.GA 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    B44 is an R-type filament with gas flowing away from Sco-Cen stars at an acceleration of ~1.8 km/s/Myr, confirmed by deprojected velocities from two independent tracers.

  2. Characterising the Kinematics and Evolution of Young Stellar Groups within 1 kpc of the Sun Using Gaia DR3

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    HDBSCAN on Gaia DR3 yields 145 YSO groups whose 3D velocity dispersion obeys Larson's relation with slope 0.38, unchanged across age bins to 20 Myr.

  3. Tracing the kinematic perturbations of the Milky Way spiral arms with APOGEE DR17 and Gaia DR3

    astro-ph.GA 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    A revised steady-state radial-velocity response model with both V_R,sin and V_R,cos terms constrains the Milky Way's two-armed spiral to a pitch angle of ~10° and local density contrast of 5-18% at the solar radius.

  4. Tracing the kinematic perturbations of the Milky Way spiral arms with APOGEE DR17 and Gaia DR3

    astro-ph.GA 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Revised radial-velocity response model including V_R,sin and V_R,cos applied to Milky Way kinematic data constrains spiral pitch angle to ~10°, density contrast 5-18%, and pattern speed 10-20 km/s/kpc.

  5. B-Fields and Star Formation across Scales with TRAO (B-FROST): CO Abundances, Dynamics and Relative Orientations in the Translucent High Latitude Cloud MBM12

    astro-ph.GA 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Observational study of MBM12 shows CO-to-H2 conversion factor near galactic average with density-dependent variations, high virial parameters decreasing at small scales, broken power-law mass-size relations indicating...

  6. Unveiling the Milky Way with a Gaia DR3 census of OB-type stars within 2 kpc. I. Tracing local Galactic structure, massive star-forming regions and core-collapse supernova progenitors

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 conditional novelty 4.0

    A Gaia DR3-based census of 105,971 OB stars within 2 kpc maps local Galactic structure and identifies over 4,200 core-collapse supernova or black hole progenitor candidates.

  7. Unmasking Stellar Feedback-Driven Bubbles: Identification and Properties Analysis

    astro-ph.GA 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    Simulations of an NGC 300-like galaxy find exponential distributions of feedback-driven bubble lifetimes and sizes that increase with galactocentric radius, plus matching Hα predictions.