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arxiv 2010.15859 v1 pith:QKC37C4S submitted 2020-10-29 physics.app-ph cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Transient Grating Spectroscopy of Photocarrier Dynamics in Semiconducting Polymer Thin Films

classification physics.app-ph cond-mat.mtrl-sci
keywords dynamicscharacterizespectroscopythermalfilmsgratingorganicphotocarrier
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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While charge carrier dynamics and thermal management are both keys to the operational efficiency and stability for energy-related devices, experimental techniques that can simultaneously characterize both properties are still lacking. In this paper, we use laser-induced transient grating (TG) spectroscopy to characterize thin films of the archetypal organic semiconductor regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and its blends with the electron acceptor [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) on glass substrates. While the thermal response is determined to be dominated by the substrates, we show that the recombination dynamics of photocarriers in the organic semiconductor thin films occur on a similar timescale and can be separated from the thermal response. Our measurements indicate that the photocarrier dynamics are determined by multiple recombination processes and our extracted recombination rates are in good agreement with previous reports using other techniques. We further apply TG spectroscopy to characterize another conjugated polymer and a molecular fluorescent material to demonstrate its general applicability. Our study indicates the potential of transient grating spectroscopy to simultaneously characterize thermal transport and photocarrier dynamics in organic optoelectronic devices.

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