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Look-Back: Implicit Visual Re-focusing in MLLM Reasoning

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arxiv 2507.03019 v1 pith:RLJ5UB2N submitted 2025-07-02 cs.CV cs.LG

Look-Back: Implicit Visual Re-focusing in MLLM Reasoning

classification cs.CV cs.LG
keywords visualreasoninginformationlook-backmllmsduringmultimodalattention
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable progress in multimodal reasoning. However, they often excessively rely on textual information during the later stages of inference, neglecting the crucial integration of visual input. Current methods typically address this by explicitly injecting visual information to guide the reasoning process. In this work, through an analysis of MLLM attention patterns, we made an intriguing observation: with appropriate guidance, MLLMs can spontaneously re-focus their attention on visual inputs during the later stages of reasoning, even without explicit visual information injection. This spontaneous shift in focus suggests that MLLMs are intrinsically capable of performing visual fusion reasoning. Building on this insight, we introduce Look-Back, an implicit approach designed to guide MLLMs to ``look back" at visual information in a self-directed manner during reasoning. Look-Back empowers the model to autonomously determine when, where, and how to re-focus on visual inputs, eliminating the need for explicit model-structure constraints or additional input. We demonstrate that Look-Back significantly enhances the model's reasoning and perception capabilities, as evidenced by extensive empirical evaluations on multiple multimodal benchmarks.

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Cited by 18 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

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    cs.CV 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Attentive-CoT is an attention-guided fine-tuning objective that improves chain-of-thought performance in multimodal LLMs by delaying answer commitment and increasing sustained visual-token access during rationale generation.

  2. Reasoning Portability: Guiding Continual Learning for MLLMs in the RLVR Era

    cs.LG 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Formalizes Reasoning Portability (RP) and proposes RDB-CL to modulate per-sample KL regularization in RLVR for MLLM continual learning, achieving +12.0% Last accuracy over vanilla RLVR baseline by preserving reusable ...

  3. Scene Graph Thinking: Reinforcing Structured Visual Reasoning for Multimodal Large Language Models

    cs.CV 2026-07 accept novelty 6.0

    Scene-graph-aligned SFT plus node-as-proxy GRPO rewards let small MLLMs outperform larger baselines on fine-grained visual reasoning tasks.

  4. Scene Graph Thinking: Reinforcing Structured Visual Reasoning for Multimodal Large Language Models

    cs.CV 2026-07 accept novelty 6.0

    Scene Graph Thinking (SaGe) converts images into hierarchical graphs, samples 120K node-articulated CoTs, and uses node-as-proxy GRPO rewards to improve MLLM fine-grained and relational visual reasoning.

  5. H-OPD: Confidence Aware Heterogeneous Multi-Teacher Multimodal On-policy Distillation

    cs.CV 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    Token-level confidence arbitration between VL and text teachers during on-policy distillation improves multimodal student reasoning over single-teacher OPD and GRPO.

  6. From Failure to Feedback: Group Revision Unlocks Hard Cases in Object-Level Grounding

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  7. Visual Reasoning through Tool-supervised Reinforcement Learning

    cs.CV 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    ToolsRL trains MLLMs via a tool-specific then accuracy-focused RL curriculum to master visual tools for complex reasoning tasks.

  8. Visual Enhanced Depth Scaling for Multimodal Latent Reasoning

    cs.CV 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Visual replay module and adaptive depth scaling improve multimodal latent reasoning, reaching SOTA benchmarks with faster inference than explicit chain-of-thought methods.

  9. REVISOR: Beyond Textual Reflection, Towards Multimodal Introspective Reasoning in Long-Form Video Understanding

    cs.CV 2025-11 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    REVISOR adds multimodal visual-text reflection and a Dual Attribution Decoupled Reward to improve long-form video reasoning in MLLMs without extra supervised fine-tuning.

  10. LASER: A Corrective Lens for LVLMs via Visual Attention Preservation and Sink Suppression

    cs.CV 2026-07 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    LASER uses Visual Grounding Reward and Sink Suppression Reward to preserve visual attention trajectories and suppress sink tokens, reducing visual forgetting in LVLMs.

  11. From Structure to Synergy: A Survey of Vision-Language Perception Paradigm Evolution in Multimodal Large Language Models

    cs.CL 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    The survey formalizes MLLM perception as a unified vision-language capability and traces its evolution via a new five-stage taxonomy while outlining future challenges.

  12. V-Zero: Answer-Label-Free On-Policy Distillation with Contrastive Evidence Gating for Fine-Grained Visual Reasoning

    cs.CV 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    V-Zero trains MLLMs for visual reasoning without answer labels by gating on-policy distillation trajectories using contrastive evidence from relevant versus negative image crops.

  13. VisionPulse: Dynamic Visual Sparsity for Efficient Multimodal Reasoning

    cs.CV 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    VisionPulse is a step-wise visual token pruning method for LMMs that retains 5% of tokens per step, shortens reasoning traces by 11.2%, and maintains accuracy.

  14. RAVE: Re-Allocating Visual Attention in Large Multimodal Models

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    RAVE is a lightweight pair-gating addition to self-attention that improves visual token allocation in LMMs and delivers an average 3-point gain on multimodal benchmarks, largest on perception-heavy tasks.

  15. RAVE: Re-Allocating Visual Attention in Large Multimodal Models

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    RAVE is a lightweight pair-gating mechanism that adds a learned bias to pre-softmax attention over visual keys in LMMs, yielding an average 3-point gain on multimodal benchmarks with larger improvements on perception tasks.

  16. Visual Enhanced Depth Scaling for Multimodal Latent Reasoning

    cs.CV 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    A visual replay module combined with adaptive depth scaling improves multimodal latent reasoning, delivering state-of-the-art benchmark results and faster inference than explicit chain-of-thought methods.

  17. Visual Enhanced Depth Scaling for Multimodal Latent Reasoning

    cs.CV 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Visual replay and depth scaling in latent reasoning produce state-of-the-art multimodal results with faster inference than explicit CoT.

  18. Spotlight and Shadow: Attention-Guided Dual-Anchor Introspective Decoding for MLLM Hallucination Mitigation

    cs.CV 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    DaID mitigates MLLM hallucinations by attention-guided selection of dual layers that calibrate token generation using internal perceptual discrepancies.