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arxiv 2207.02625 v6 pith:SQKBAUYD submitted 2022-07-06 cs.CV cs.AI

L₂BN: Enhancing Batch Normalization by Equalizing the L₂ Norms of Features

classification cs.CV cs.AI
keywords featuresnormalizationbatchmethodnormssampleclassificationinter-class
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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In this paper, we analyze batch normalization from the perspective of discriminability and find the disadvantages ignored by previous studies: the difference in $l_2$ norms of sample features can hinder batch normalization from obtaining more distinguished inter-class features and more compact intra-class features. To address this issue, we propose a simple yet effective method to equalize the $l_2$ norms of sample features. Concretely, we $l_2$-normalize each sample feature before feeding them into batch normalization, and therefore the features are of the same magnitude. Since the proposed method combines the $l_2$ normalization and batch normalization, we name our method $L_2$BN. The $L_2$BN can strengthen the compactness of intra-class features and enlarge the discrepancy of inter-class features. The $L_2$BN is easy to implement and can exert its effect without any additional parameters or hyper-parameters. We evaluate the effectiveness of $L_2$BN through extensive experiments with various models on image classification and acoustic scene classification tasks. The results demonstrate that the $L_2$BN can boost the generalization ability of various neural network models and achieve considerable performance improvements.

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